• Title/Summary/Keyword: Municipal

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A Study on Aesthetic Features of Municipal Police Uniform -Focused in France, Italy, Spain and Korea- (자치경찰제복에 나타난 조형적 특성에 관한 연구 -프랑스, 이탈리아, 스페인, 한국을 중심으로-)

  • Ahn, Byeol;Lee, Youngjae
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.17-31
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    • 2020
  • The concept of municipal police is in contrast to the national police, which is in charge of the overall people. With increased localization, the need for a municipal police system is emphasized in each region. This study is intended to analyze the role of municipal police uniform considering the change in security from the national to the local level based on the introduction of municipal police system. The study investigators developed the concept of centralized national police system and decentralized self-governing municipal police system based on a literature review and Internet research. The investigators analyzed the design of municipal police uniform by reviewing the systems in several other countries. The results revealed specific formative features of municipal police uniform such as representative ambivalence, expression of visual language, manifest visibility, and reflection of regional characteristics. The municipal police uniform is adapted to changes in local government requiring a shift of awareness on to municipal police compared with the existing national police. The creation of a municipal police uniform enhances the efficiency of work by projecting a resident-friendly image, social support and cooperation, which play a huge role in illustrating the exemplary service to promote a stable and peaceful society locally.

A Study on the Organization of Space in the Municipal Council Facility (지방기초의회(地方基礎議會) 시설(施設)의 공간구성(空間構成)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Chu, Yeon-Cheol;Yoon, Choong-Yeul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.83-96
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    • 1999
  • The Buildings and facilities of municipal Councils of fundamental autonomous organization in various regions were made on the basis of its experiences in 1950s but lacked constructional sophistication and failed to comprehend their functions, resulting in several repairs and renovations after the dedications of the buildings. They also undermined the efficiencies of the worn and was a big drain on the budget of municipal councils. Furthermore, especially after the integration of rural and urban areas. Municipal councils in urban areas couldn't accommodate the increased staffs. Thereby, They used the established councils in the cities and countries and repaired and renovated other buildings of which were permitted as offices, decreasing the eligibility of the buildings for municipal councils. The poor constructional working conditions triggered new constructions of the buildings reserved only for municipal councils. The study finds out find out about the work of municipal councils and analyzes how the municipal council buildings are used as substitutional spaces, directing which way they should go in mapping out spaces. Resultantly, It becomes basic materials in constructing municipal buildings.

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A Study on the Architectural Process and the Characteristic of Municipal Building in Busan (부산부청(釜山府廳)의 건축과정과 변용특성)

  • Song, Hye-Young
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.7-16
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    • 2020
  • The Municipal Building of Busan was the first western-style building of Korea in 1879. It was also the predecessor of Busan Metropolitan City Hall. On the other hand, the Municipal Building of Busan was a symbolic structure that shows the history of Busan. The Municipal Building of Busan has inherited the construction location and site, including the speciality of Choryangwaegwan, and is a good example of the process of inheriting the authority of the former space through the appropriation of the building. The Municipal Building of Busan was relocated to the edge of the coast in 1934 because a small and dilapidated building failed to function properly. The relocation of the Municipal Building of Busan in 1934 was the origin of changing the coastal space in downtown. As a result, landfill sites along the coast were in the limelight and developed into the downtown area of Busan after Korea's liberation.

A Study on the Lower Heating Values Forecast of Municipal Solid Wastes with the Heating Values of Physical Components (물리적 조성별 발열량을 이용한 도시고형폐기물 저위발열량 추정에 관한 연구)

  • 여운호
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 1994
  • Information on the heating values of municipal solid wastes is very important in evaluating the feasibility of incineration and RDF (Refuse Derived Fuel) manufacture. This paper describes the forecasting methods about the lower heating values of municipal solid wastes. The lower heating values are forecast by the heating values of physical components. The municipal solid wastes consist of paper, food wastes, textiles, plastics, wood and rubber (contained leather). These are the physical components of municipal solid wastes.

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Carpal Tunnel Syndrome : Correlation between Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Nerve Conduction Study (수근관증후군 : 자기공명영상과신경전도검사의 상관 관계)

  • Park, Seong-Ho;Nam, Hyunwoo;Choi, Won-Joon;Yang, Hee Jin;Chung, Hye Won;Kim, Sam Soo;Lee, Sang Hyung;Lee, Yong-Seok;Song, Chi Sung;Chung, Young Seob;Lee, Kwang-Woo
    • Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 2000
  • Purpose : Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a disorder of median nerve at wrist. It is usually diagnosed through clinical manifestation and nerve conduction study (NCS). However, sometimes, NCS does not provide a reliable evidence to reach the diagnosis. Thus, authors performed this study to determine whether NCS was correlated with specific parameters measured on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) which might become a potential complemental diagnostic tool. Methods : We performed MRI in 34 wrists of 18 patients with clinical manifestations of CTS and pathologic nerve conduction values and analyzed them at levels of the distal radioulnar joint, pisiform and hook of hamate, Results : Increase in the cross-sectional area of the median nerve at the pisiform level and flattening, increased signal intensity, and contrast enhancement of the median nerve at levels of the pisiform and hook of hamate were statistically significant. Change in cross sectional areas between the distal radioulnar joint and hamate and the signal intensities at levels of pisiform and hamate were well correlated with the median nerve conduction velocity. Conclusions : Characteristic MRI findings in CTS reported previously were well demonstrated and some of MRI parameters are well correlated with nerve conduction study. MRI, despite cost, may help in evaluating CTS.

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A Study the Physicochemical Characteristics of Municipal Solid Wastes

  • Kim, Young-Sik
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2003
  • The objective of this study was investigate the generation rates, composition, proportion and calorific values each of material in the municipal solid wastes as well as the effect of incineration residual leachate on the environment in Yangsan sanitary landfill site. The results were as follows ; The annual average generation rate of municipal solid wastes in Yang-san is approximately 2.0 kg/cㆍd. The weight percent of combustible matters is on average 78∼87% and the lower heating values of municipal solid wastes is measured to be more than 2,151 kcal/kg after removing the briquette component. The food waste was major source of solid wastes in Yang-san city as 35% and its variation by seasons was negligible. Combustible part was larger than incombustible part of the domestic solid wastes in spring and summer. It is recommended that municipal solid wastes be treated by multiple methods such as the sanitary landfill, resources and recovery, composting and incineration.