• 인지과학
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.53-63
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• 2003

얼굴 인상과 얼굴의 물리적 특징 사이의 관계를 분석하고 인상이 얼굴의 유사성 판단에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 얼굴 데이터베이스로부터 선정한 79개의 얼굴에 대해 '순하다-사납다', '영리하다-우둔하다', '여성스럽다-남자답다', '앳되다-성숙하다'의 네 개 차원에 대한 인상 평정값과 41개의 물리적 특징의 측정값을 수집하였다. 두 가지 값을 대상으로 한 중다 회귀 분석 결과, 얼굴의 물리적 구조가 인상과 밀접한 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 얼굴의 유사성 판단 실험을 통해서 인상이 얼굴 정보 처리 과정에서의 사용 가능성을 확인하였다. 실험 결과, 사람들은 물리적 특징 조건이 비슷할 때 중성 인상의 얼굴보다 동일한 인상의 얼굴들을 더 유사하게 지각하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과들은 인상이 얼굴 생김새를 표상하는 심리적인 구조로 사용되며 인상 정보가 얼굴 처리 과정에 포함될 가능성이 있음을 시사한다.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제3권5호
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• pp.550-556
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• 2000

러프집합에서는 식별불능관계와 근사공간 개념을 이용해서 불완전 정보로부터 최적화된 결정규칙을 유도하게 된다. 그러나, 처리 하고자 하는 정보에 정량적이거나 중복 또는 누락된 데이터가 포함된 경우에는 오류가 발생될 수 있으므로, 이러한 데이터들을 제거하거나 최소화시키는 방법이 필요하다. 정보처리 분야에서 불확실성이나 정보의 양을 측정하는데 사용되고 있는 엔트로피는 러프 관계 데이터베이스의 불완전 정보를 제거하는데 사용되었다. 그러나, 정보시스템에 포함될 수 있는 불완전 정보를 모두 다루지는 못하였다. 본 논문에서는 정보시스템의 조건속성과 결정속성에 포함될 수 있는 불완전 정보를 제거하기 위한 정보 이론적 척도로서 러프집합을 이용한 객체관계 엔트로피와 속성관계 엔트로피를 제시한다.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.661-674
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 S 대학교 2012년 1학기 수강신청 자료를 이용하여 학생들의 수강신청 행태를 분석하였다. 학생과 과목의 링크로 이루어진 2-모드 네트워크 자료를 학생과 학생의 링크로 이루어진 1-모드 네트워크 자료로 변환하였다. 학생들의 수강신청 행태를 자세히 살펴보기 위해 전체 네크워크를 단과대학별로 컴포넌트나 커뮤니티 같은 하위 네크워크로 세분한 후 중심성 지표 값을 통해 하위 네트워크의 특징을 설명하였다. 또한 다중 회귀분석모형을 써서 성별, 학년, 중심성 지표가 학점에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.121-138
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• 2013

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between self-perceptions and school children's depression according to their gender. The participants comprised 578 school age children in Daegu or Gyeongbok Province. The participants completed measures of self-perception(SPPC) and depression(CDI). The SPPC consisted of 6 domains, self-perception(scholastic competence, social acceptance, athletic competence, physical appearance, behavioral conduct and global self-worth). The collected data were analyzed by means of MANOVA, Repeated measures MANOVA, and Multiple Regression Analysis(using SPSS PC(19.0 version). The results were as follows. (1) Among the domain specific areas of self-perception, global self worth scored the highest amongst the other subscales(scholastic competence, social acceptance, athletic competence, behavioral conduct and global self-worth) in both boys and girls. (2) Level of depression in school children differed according to sex and domain specific self-perception which was social acceptance, physical appearance, behavioral conduct and global self worth. (3) Self-perception on depression was a more salient predictor in girls than boys. Among the domain specific area of self-perception, global self worth was the best predictor in both boys and girls.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.103-114
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• 2017

The landslide disaster damage has been increased by mountain development, leading to construction of educational facilities, medical facilities, petty industrial facilities, and large housing complexes. Therefore, effective regulation is required as an effort in urban planning solutions. For suggesting specific mitigation strategies on urban landslide, this study aims to define evaluation criteria for urban planning management of debris-flow disaster. AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process), one of the multiple criterion decision making methods, was utilized in this study. This study makes use of 16 sub-criteria under the framework of hazard, exposure, and vulnerability, and well-planned expert survey measures their weights. The weights are also applied to evaluate each grid in urban space (min $10{\times}10m$) and classify it with red, orange, yellow, or green grade so that areas at higher risk are clearly identified. This study concludes that the suggested method is useful to support a strategies for urban planning management of debris-flow disaster, particularly in a GIS base.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.38-53
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• 2001

The price of the hospitals' services is regulated by the governmental health insurance reimbursement schedule in Korea. On the other hand, the emphasis on the quality of care of hospitals service is ever increasing. Under the environment, hospitals have to understand the effects of the activities to improve quality of care on efficiency and on financial performance so that they develop a management strategy that allows quality of care, operational efficiency, and financial achievement simultaneously. This study investigates the relationship among the concepts. The sample for the study includes 23 hospitals that have more than 300 beds. The concept of quality of care is measured by the score reported by the Hospital Standardization Survey (HSS) instituted by Korean Hospital Association. Efficiency is measured by the ratio of number of employee to the number of patients served. Financial performance is measured by the financial ratios indicating the profitability of a hospital. An analysis is performed using the multiple regression. The results show significant positive relationships between the HSS score and efficiency indicators, md between the HSS score and profit measures. However, the significant positive relationship between the HSS score and profit measures disappeared when efficiency indicators were introduced to the model. This study concludes that the structural quality of a hospital has a positive effect on efficiency of the hospital and that the structural qualify indirectly affects the financial performance of a hospital through the improvement of efficiency. Based on the findings, the implications on hospital management and health policy are discussed.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.631-642
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• 2009

The sun is a useful reference direction because of its brightness relative to other astronomical objects and its relatively small apparent radius as viewed by spacecrafts near the Earth. Most satellites use solar power as a source of energy, and so need to make sure that solar panels are oriented correctly with respect to the sun. Also, some satellites have sensitive instruments that must not be exposed to direct sunlight. For all these reasons, sun sensors are important components in spacecraft attitude determination and control systems. To minimize components and structural mass, some components have multiple purposes. The solar cells will provide power and also be used as coarse sun sensors. A coarse Sun sensor is a low-cost attitude determination sensor suitable for a wide range of space missions. The sensor measures the sun angle in two orthogonal axes. The Sun sensor measures the sun angle in both azimuth and elevation. This paper presents the development of a model to determine the attitude of a small cube-shaped satellite in space relative to the sun's direction. This sensor helps small cube-shaped Pico satellites to perform accurate attitude determination without requiring additional hardware.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제59권3호
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• pp.164-172
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• 2022

A HAZID is a brainstorming workshop to identify hazards in an early phase of a project. It should be flexible to capture all probable accidents allowing experienced participants to exploit their expertise and experiences. A bowtie analysis is a graphical representation of major accident hazards elaborating safety measures i.e. barriers. The result of these workshops should be documented in an organized manner to share as good as possible details of the discussion through the lifetime of the project. Currently results are documented using a three-step representation of an accident; causes, top event and consequences, which cannot capture correctly sequence of events leading to various accidents and roles of barrier between two events. Another problem is that barriers would be shown repeatedly leading to a misunderstanding that there are an enough number of safety measures. A new bowtie analysis method is proposed to describe an accident in multiple steps showing relations among causes or consequences. With causes and consequences shown in a format of a tree, the frequencies of having the top event (Fault tree analysis) and various consequences (Event tree analysis) are evaluated automatically based on the frequency of initiating causes and the probabilities of failure of barriers. It will provide a good description of the accident scenario and help the risk to be assessed transparently.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제9권7호
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• pp.63-79
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• 2022

Past studies on the influence of corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities on firms have been inconsistent, highlighting the significance of examining how CSR affects the performance of Malaysian government-linked companies (GLCs). The study aims to investigate the impact of CSR dimensions (economic, legal, ethical, and philanthropic) on firm performance from 2016 to 2020 using a sample of 31 GLCs from the top 100 companies under the Main Board of Bursa Malaysia. A total of 35 GLCs were selected as the study sample size based on the top 100 businesses listed under the board of Bursa Malaysia as of 31 December 2020. The study employed correlation and multiple linear regression models to examine the relationship between CSR dimensions and firm performance. Financial performance is evaluated using accounting-based models of return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE) and market-based models of earnings per share (EPS) and market value (MV). The CSRHub database was employed to collect information on the performance of company CSR dimensions. The findings suggested a significant positive relationship between ethical and philanthropic CSR and firm performance regarding ROE. Thus, GLCs prioritized ethical and philanthropic CSR over other dimensions.

• Journal of Korea Trade
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.55-72
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• 2020

Purpose - In this paper, we provide recommendations for Korea's long-term direction and strategic measures to attract inward foreign direct investment (FDI) in response to Japan's export regulations. In doing so, we analyze the current situation and characteristics of trade between Korea and Japan, focusing on the parts and materials industry, which is particularly affected by Japan's trade regulations. Design/methodology - Based on the analysis of five successful inward FDI cases (e.g. Toray, IGK, Delkor, GlobalWafers, DuPont) and statistic trend review in the parts and materials industry, we consider various factors pertaining to successful inward FDI in Korea and propose valuable investment attraction strategies. Findings - For a successful investment attraction strategy, we studied some statistical trends in the internal and external environments of the parts and materials industry and successful investment attraction cases in Korea. We have found that in order to increase the probability of success in attracting investment, we need a mid-to long-term strategy considering multiple factors such as "Production-oriented, Demand-linked, Global Value Chain (VGC) linked, and Policy-linked investment attraction." Originality/value - We suggest several specific measures and important strategic implications for the Korean government and firm's managers to attract inward FDI successfully.