• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multiple Access Control

Search Result 514, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

Rate Control Based Call Admission Control Scheme for CDMA2000 System (CDMA2000시스템에서 전송률 제어에 기반한 호 수락제어 기법)

  • Park, Hyung-Kun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.29 no.9B
    • /
    • pp.771-777
    • /
    • 2004
  • In a COMA system, the capacity is variable and mainly depends on multiple access interference. The multiple access interference has a deep relationship with transmitted or received power. The capacity of COMA2000 system is considered to be limited by the forward link capacity. In this paper, we show that the forward link cell load can be represented by the total transmitted power of base station and we propose a forward link call admission control (CAC) strategy for COMA2000 system. The proposed call admission scheme adopts the rate control algorithm for data call. This call admission scheme enables the system to utilize radio resource dynamically by controlling data rate according to the cell load status, and enhance the system throughput and grade of service (GoS). quality of service(QoS) such as blocking and outage probability.

Performance Analysis of CMAP-WDMA MAC Protocol for Metro-WDMA Networks

  • Yun, Chang-Ho;Cho, A-Ra;Park, Jong-Won;Lim, Yong-Kon
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
    • /
    • v.7 no.4
    • /
    • pp.480-488
    • /
    • 2009
  • A channel-shared modified accelerative pre-allocation wavelength division multiple access (CMAP-WDMA) media access control (MAC) has been proposed for metro-WDMA networks, as an extension of modified pre-allocation wavelength division multiple access (MAP-WDMA) MAC protocol. Similarly, CAP WDMA as an extension of accelerative pre-allocation wavelength division multiple access (AP-WDMA) MAC protocol. Performance of CMAP- and CAP-WDMA was extensively investigated under several channel sharing methods (CSMs), asymmetric traffic load patterns (TLPs), and non-uniform traffic distribution patterns (TDPs). The result showed that the channel utilization of the CMAP-WDMA always outperforms that of CAP-WDMA at the expense of longer channel access delay for channel shared case while CMAP-WDMA provided higher channel utilization at specific network conditions but always shorter channel access delay than CAP-WDMA for non-channel shared case. Additionally both for CMAP- and CAP-WDMA, determining an effective CSM is a critical design issue because TDPs and TLPs can be neither managed nor expected while CSM is manageable, and the CSM supporting the best channel utilization can be recommended.

Performance Analysis of modified PRMA: PRHMA(Packet Reservation Hold Multiple Access) (변형된 PRMA 방식인 PRHMA의 성능분석)

  • Kim Hwan Ui;Kim Doug Nyun
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
    • /
    • v.1 no.2
    • /
    • pp.122-130
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper mainly deals with the modified version of conventional PRMA(Packet Reservation Multiple Access). In the existing PRMA schemes, the occupied slot in the initial access state is not allowed to be reserved in the silent period and retrial of gaining the slot access has to pay additional packet dropping. Whereas in the modified model, we propose to utilize a control minislot that maintains slot reservation and this prevents additional packet drop occurrence since initial access, and this slightly improves the system performance.

  • PDF

A Distributed Medium Access Control Protocol for Cognitive Radio Ad Hoc Networks

  • Joshi, Gyanendra Prasad;Kim, Sung Won;Kim, Changsu;Nam, Seung Yeob
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.331-343
    • /
    • 2015
  • We propose a distributed medium access control protocol for cognitive radio networks to opportunistically utilize multiple channels. Under the proposed protocol, cognitive radio nodes forecast and rank channel availability observing primary users' activities on the channels for a period of time by time series analyzing using smoothing models for seasonal data by Winters' method. The proposed approach protects primary users, mitigates channel access delay, and increases network performance. We analyze the optimal time to sense channels to avoid conflict with the primary users. We simulate and compare the proposed protocol with the existing protocol. The results show that the proposed approach utilizes channels more efficiently.

Performance Evaluation of Random Access in Cognitive Radios (인지 무선 통신 환경에서 임의접속 기법의 전송 효율 분석)

  • Wang, Han-Ho;Yoo, Hwa-Sun;Woo, Choong-Chae
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
    • /
    • v.13 no.3
    • /
    • pp.156-161
    • /
    • 2012
  • Random access protocol takes advantage of constructing a decentralized wireless network due to its intrinsic spectrum sensing capability. Such technical feature goes well with cognitive radio networks consisting of heterogeneous wireless systems, in which a centralized control between heterogeneous wireless systems is hard to be implemented. Motivated by the decentralized feature of the random access, we adopt the random access protocol in cognitive radio networks, and evaluate the performance of a CSMA-based cognitive radio network.

UMMAC: A Multi-Channel MAC Protocol for Underwater Acoustic Networks

  • Su, Yishan;Jin, Zhigang
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
    • /
    • v.18 no.1
    • /
    • pp.75-83
    • /
    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose a multi-channel medium access control (MAC) protocol, named underwater multi-channel MAC protocol (UMMAC), for underwater acoustic networks (UANs). UMMAC is a split phase and reservation based multi-channel MAC protocol which enables hosts to utilize multiple channels via a channel allocation and power control algorithm (CAPC). In UMMAC, channel information of neighboring nodes is gathered via exchange of control packets. With such information, UMMAC allows for as many parallel transmissions as possible while avoiding using extra time slot for channel negotiation. By running CAPC algorithm, which aims at maximizing the network's capacity, users can allocate their transmission power and channels in a distributed way. The advantages of the proposed protocol are threefold: 1) Only one transceiver is needed for each node; 2) based on CAPC, hosts are coordinated to negotiate the channels and control power in a distributed way; 3) comparing with existing RTS/CTS MAC protocols, UMMAC do not introduce new overhead for channel negotiation. Simulation results show that UMMAC outperforms Slotted floor acquisition multiple access (FAMA) and multi-channel MAC (MMAC) in terms of network goodput (50% and 17% respectively in a certain scenario). Furthermore, UMMAC can lower the end-to-end delay and achieves a lower energy consumption compared to Slotted FAMA and MMAC.

Performance Analysis of the HIPERLAN Channel Access Control Protocol (고속 무선 근거리 통신망(HIPERLAN) 채널접근제어 프로토콜의 성능분석)

  • Hyun, Young-Guen;Lee, Jong-Kyu
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
    • /
    • v.27 no.1
    • /
    • pp.22-29
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, we analyzed the performance of EY-NPMA(Elimination Yield-Non-preemptive Priority Multiple Access) protocol-channel access control protocol of HIPERLAN(HIgh PErformance Radio Local Area Network) type 1 specification, adopted as european high speed wireless LAN standard by ETSI(European Telecommunication Standards Institute). We established a system model for EY-NPMA protocol analysis, analyzed success probability in a channel access cycle, and derived expressions for the average length of contention phase. Using a M/G/1 model, we approximated the normalized delay, and throughput, and we evaluated these results by simulations.

  • PDF

Performance Analysis of HomePNA 2.0 MAC Protocol (HomePNA 2.0 MAC 프로토콜의 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Jong-Won;Kim, Dae-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.30 no.10A
    • /
    • pp.877-885
    • /
    • 2005
  • The Home Phoneline Networking Alliance (HomePNA) 2.0 technology can establish a home network using existing in-home phone lines, which provides a channel rate of 4-32 Mbps. HomePNA 2.0 Medium Access Control(MAC) protocol adopts an IEEE 802.3 Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) access method, Quality of Service(QoS) algorithm, and Distributed Fair Priority Queuing(DFPQ) collision resolution algorithm. In this paper, we propose some mathematical models about the important elements of HomePNA 2.0 MAC protocol performance, which are Saturation Throughput, Packet Delay and Packet Jitter. Then, we present an overall performance analysis of HomePNA 2.0 MAC protocol along with simulations.

Reducing Rekeying Time Using an Integrated Group Key Agreement Scheme

  • Gu, Xiaozhuo;Zhao, Youjian;Yang, Jianzu
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
    • /
    • v.14 no.4
    • /
    • pp.418-428
    • /
    • 2012
  • With the requirement for providing multiple levels of access control for group members, many group key management schemes designed for hierarchical access control have been put forward. However, most of these schemes focus on the efficiency of group key establishment and rekeying in centralized environments. This paper proposes an integrated group key agreement (IGK) scheme for contributory environments. The IGK scheme employs the integrated key graph to remove key redundancies existing in single key trees, and reduces key establishment and rekeying time while providing hierarchical access control. Performance analyses and simulations conducted with respect to computation and communication overheads indicate that our proposed IGK scheme is more efficient than the independent group key agreement scheme.

The Study of MAC protocol for efficient Wireless Sensor Network (Wireless 센서 네트워크를 위한 MAC 프로토콜에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Woo-Chul;Kim, Dong-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • v.9 no.2
    • /
    • pp.517-520
    • /
    • 2005
  • Wireless sensor network combines sensing and computing technology which can sense light, temperature, vibration, magnetic field and wind etc, as each purpose of using those. Wireless nodes operate signal processing skill which has proceeded sensed information from the sensor, transmission which makes information reached to observer and limited energy managing skill which is needed on account of using battery to operate wireless. To make responsible measuring and sensing out of them, efficient energy management is so important to maintain life time of network. In this paper, after explaining CSMA/CA(Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Avoidance) traditional wireless MAC protocol, and ER-MAC(Energy Rate Medium Access Control) which are not managing resource of hardware but MAN(Medium Access Control), data-link layer out of OSI 7 layer. We would like to analyze those efficiency of power saving comparing with each protocol.

  • PDF