• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multipath Channel

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A Symbol Synchronization Algorithm With an Adaptive Threshold Establishment Method For OFDM Systems (OFDM시스템을 위한 적응 문턱값 설정방식의 심볼동기화 알고리듬)

  • Song, Dong-Ho;Joo, Chang-Bok
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.213-224
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    • 2003
  • The proposed algorithm can always set up the optimal threshold value regardless of channel characteristics using an adaptive threshold establishment method that determines the threshold level according to channel noise power, and then it uses the specially designed training symbols that can make the algorithm's estimation performance be less sensitive to power delay profile variation in a multipath channel. In result, the estimation performance of the proposed technique is less affected by channel characteristic variation.

Performance Analysis of Ultra Wide Band Systems in Indoor Wireless Channel (실내 무선 채널에서 초광대역 무선통신 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Eun-Cheol;Woo, Sang-Kyu;Yang, Jae-Soo;Kim, Jin-Young
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.08a
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we analyze the performance of ultra wide band (UWB) systems in indoor wireless channel in accordance with the number of pulses per bit at transmit signals and the decision types of receiver. The indoor channel is modeled as the modified Saleh and Valenzuela (SV) model which has been proposed as a UWB channel model by the IEEE group, IEEE 802.15.SG3a. Two types of UWB signals are considered One is the pulse position modulation-time hopping (PPM-TH) signal. And the other is the pulse amplitude modulation-direct sequence (PAM-DS) signal. It is assumed that the receiver is an ideal receiver which can receive all signals of the multipath.

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A Study On the Rayleigh Fading Channel Model (Rayleigh Fading Channel Model에 관한 연구)

  • 원인재;박재현;김창희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.486-488
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    • 2004
  • Rayleigh signal fading phenomena due to multipath propagation in wireless communication can be simulated using the sum-of-sinusoids channel model. Jakes' fading model is very simple simulator based on the sum-of-sinusoids and has been widely used. However, It has some short-comings. Its time correlation properties based on the simulated waveform do not correspond to the statistical ones. In this paper, the difference between statistical and time properties of Jakes' fading channel model is examined and new simulator is proposed.

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Rapid and Reliable Signal Acquisition Scheme for Noncoherent UWB Systems in Multipath Channel (다중경로 채널 환경에서 Noncoherent UWB 시스템을 위한 고속 고신뢰의 동기획득 기법)

  • Kim, Jae-Woon;Yang, Suck-Chel;Choi, Sung-Soo;Shin, Yo-An
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose to extend the TSS-LS (Two-Step Search scheme with Linear search based Second step) scheme which was already proposed by the authors for coherent UWB (Ultra Wide Band) systems, to rapid and reliable acquisition of noncoherent UWB systems in multipath channels. The proposed noncoherent TSS-LS employing simple energy window banks utilizes two different thresholds and search windows to achieve fast acquisition. Furthermore, the linear search is adopted for the second step in the proposed scheme to correctly find the starting point in the range of effective delay spread of the multipath channels, and to obtain reliable BER (Bit Error Rate) performance of the noncoherent UWB systems. Simulation results show that the proposed TSS-LS can achieve significant reduction of the required mean acquisition time as compared to general search schemes. In addition, the proposed scheme achieves quite good BER performance, which is favorably comparable to the case of ideal perfect timing.

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An Estimation Technique of Cell ID and DoA for a Mobile Relay Station Under a Multipath Channel (다중 경로 채널에서의 이동 릴레이의 셀 탐색 및 DoA 추정 방법)

  • Pec, Rothna;Kim, In Su;Cho, Yong Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38A no.1
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    • pp.58-67
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a mobile relay station(MRS) for vehicles with a beamforming antenna is considered to increase the reliability of a transmission link, especially for the MRS at cell boundary. Cell searching and direction-of-arrival(DoA) estimation methods for an MRS with a uniform linear array(ULA) are proposed for a multipath environment in OFDM-based cellular systems. Performances of the proposed methods(Method1 and Method2) are evaluated by computer simulation with the standard profile of IEEE 802.16e.

Performance Analysis of the Adaptive Array Antenna Base Station System using LMS Estimator (LMS 추정기를 이용한 적응 배열 안테나 기지국 시스템의 성능 평가)

  • Lee Mi-Jin;Ha Jung-Woo;Byon Kun-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.917-920
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    • 2006
  • In mobile environments, their is more than one propagation path between each transceiver and Receiver have two or more delayed multipath signals. Delayed multipath signals can cause ISI and Receiver needs a adaptive algorithm to estimate a channel periodically. Also adaptive antenna using adaptive algorithm provide a significant increase in capacity, performance and coverage. This paper describes various LMS algorithm and evaluate the performance of array antenna Base station by using LMS algorithm in the presence of multipath signals and multiple users. As a result of simulation, Adaptive array antenna systems are able to adjust their antenna pattern to select desired signals, and reduce interference.

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Performance of Adaptive Equalizer in the Shallow Underwater Acoustic Communication Channel (천해 수중 음향 통신 채널에서 적응 등화기의 성능)

  • Choi, Hyun-Kyu;Lee, Sangmin
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2013
  • The inter-symbol interference(ISI) is one of the main obstacles to reliable high-rate data communication in the shallow underwater acoustic channel. This paper studies on the simulation of adaptive equalizer used as a means of mitigating the ISI in the shallow underwater acoustic communication system. The underwater channel is modeled as a superposition of multiple paths, whose lengths and relative delays are calculated from the channel geometry. Based on this channel model, computer simulations are carried out to investigate the performance of adaptive equalizer in the shallow underwater acoustic channel.

Channel Capacity of Additional Data Transmission System for Spectrum Efficiency Improvement (스펙트럼 효율 향상을 위한 부가 데이터 전송 시스템에서의 채널용량)

  • Kim, Joo-Chan;Kim, Jin-Young
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose additional data transmission system for spectrum efficiency improvement and derive channel capacity formula as a approximated closed-form. Spread spectrum watermarking scheme is selected for the watermarking embedder. Nakagami-q (Hoyt) model is considered as a multipath fading channel. Numerical results show the channel capacity variation of the proposed system in wireless fading channel. From the results, we confirm that the channel capacity of the watermarking system is affected by the fading coefficient and system parameters such that host sampling frequency, host-to-watermark ratio, watermark-to-noise ratio, and PN sequence length.

Design and Implementation of Multi-channel FFT Processor for MIMO Systems (MIMO 시스템을 위한 다채널 FFT 프로세서의 설계 및 구현)

  • Jung, Yongchul;Cho, Jaechan;Jung, Yunho
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.659-665
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a low complexity fast Fourier transform(FFT) processor is proposed for multiple input multiple output(MIMO) systems. The IEEE 802.11ac standard has been adopted along with the demand for a system capable of high channel capacity and Gbps transmission in order to utilize various multimedia services using a wireless LAN. The proposed scalable FFT processor can support the variable length of 64, 128, 256, and 512 for 8x8 antenna configuration as specified in IEEE 802.11ac standard with MIMO-OFDM scheme. By reducing the required number of non-trivial multipliers with mixed-radix(MR) and multipath delay commutator(MDC) architecture, the complexity of the proposed FFT processor was dramatically decreased. Implementation results show that the proposed FFT processor can reduced the logic gate count by 50%, compared with the radix-2 SDF FFT processor. Also, compared with the 8-channel MR-2/2/2/4/2/4/2 MDC processor and 8-channel MR-2/2/2/8/8 MDC processor, it is shown that the gate count is reduced by 18% and 17% respectively.

Digital Modulation Types Recognition using HOS and WT in Multipath Fading Environments (다중경로 페이딩 환경에서 HOS와 WT을 이용한 디지털 변조형태 인식)

  • Park, Cheol-Sun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.102-109
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the robust hybrid modulation type classifier which use both HOS and WT key features and can recognize 10 digitally modulated signals without a priori information in multipath fading channel conditions is proposed. The proposed classifier developed using data taken field measurements in various propagation model (i,e., rural area, small town and urban area) for real world scenarios. The 9 channel data are used for supervised training and the 6 channel data are used for testing among total 15 channel data(i.e., holdout-like method). The Proposed classifier is based on HOS key features because they are relatively robust to signal distortion in AWGN and multipath environments, and combined WT key features for classifying MQAM(M=16, 64, 256) signals which are difficult to classify without equalization scheme such as AMA(Alphabet Matched Algorithm) or MMA(Multi-modulus Algorithm. To investigate the performance of proposed classifier, these selected key features are applied in SVM(Support Vector Machine) which is known to having good capability of classifying because of mapping input space to hyperspace for margin maximization. The Pcc(Probability of correct classification) of the proposed classifier shows higher than those of classifiers using only HOS or WT key features in both training channels and testing channels. Especially, the Pccs of MQAM 3re almost perfect in various SNR levels.