• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제24권7B호
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• pp.1239-1251
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• 1999

본 논문에서는 대규모 고속 통신망에서 분산 멀티미디어 응용을 지워하기 위한 효율적인 QoS-근거 계층적 도메인간 라우팅 방식을 제안하고 그 성능을 분석하기 위하여 모의실험을 수행하였다. QoS-근거 라우팅 문제는 다중척도 최단거리 문제로 변형될 수 있으며 이는 NP-complete로 알려져 있다[21, 30]. 제안되는 라우팅 방식은 두 단계로 이루어져 있다. 첫 번째 단P에서 고려중인 통신망을 그래프로 변형한다. 제안된 변형 방법은 기존의 라우팅 방식에서는 완전히 무시되거나 혹은 부분적으로 고려되었던 통신망의 위상도 고려한다. 두 번째 단계에서는 응용이 요구하는 QoS를 만족하는 가용한 경로를 구축된 그래프 상에서 찾기 위하여 원시 노드를 나타내는 vertex로부터 출발하여 깊이우선방식과 비슷하게 탐색하는 경험적 알고리즘이 연결단위로 수행된다. 또한 그래프상의 각 vertex에서 edge를 방문하는 순서를 결정하기 위한 규칙을 제안한다. 이 규칙은 각 QoS 파라미터의 요구되는 QoS 수준에 대한 최소 정규화된 여유도에 근거한다. 제안된 라우팅 방식은 PNNI-형태의 계층적 라우팅 방식을 확장한 것으로 다중척도를 가지는 경로 선택을 구체적으로 언급하였다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제24권7B호
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• pp.1220-1228
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• 1999

이 연구는 멀티미디어 서비스를 제공하는 중요한 망 설계 문제를 다룬다. 이 연구에서 다루는 문제는 게이트웨이 위치와 광케이블 경로를 정하는 문제로서 가능한 한 총비용을 최소화하는 소넷링을 설계한다. 고려하는 비용은 게이트웨이와 전화국에 설치되는 가감 다중화기(Add-Drop Multiplexer)의 설치비용과 광케이블의 선로 비용이다. 이를 해결하기 위하여 먼저 최적화모형을 제시하고, 효율적인 해법으로서 몇 가지 휴리스틱 방법을 개발한다. 몇 가지 예제를 수행한 결과는 두 해법의 총비용 절감 효과를 보여준다.

• 한국멀티미디어학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국멀티미디어학회 1998년도 춘계학술발표논문집
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• pp.366-370
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• 1998

One major limitation of the efficiency of parallel computer designs has been the prohibitively high cost of parallel communication between processors and memories. Linear order concentrators can be used to build theoretically optimal interconnection schemes. Current designs call for building superconcentrators from concentrators, then using these to recursively partition the connection streams O(log2N) times to achieve point-to-point routing. Since the superconcentrators each have O(N) hardware complexity but O(log2N) depth, the resulting networks are optimal in hardware, but they are of O(log2N) depth. This pepth is not better than the O(log2N) depth Bitonic sorting networks, which can be implemented on the O(N) shuffle-exchange network with message passing. This paper introduces a new method of constructing networks using linear order concentrators and expanders, which can be used to build interconnection networks with O(log2N) depth as well as O(Nlog2N) hardware cost. (All logarithms are in base 2 throughout paper)

• 한국멀티미디어학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국멀티미디어학회 2012년도 춘계학술발표대회논문집
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• pp.81-82
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• 2012

Wireless Mesh Network (WMN) functionality had been included into IEEE 802.11s. For WMN, the routing message is one of the most important parts that need to be protected. Hybrid Wireless Mesh Protocol (HWMP) is the default routing protocol for WMN. In this paper, the attacks and vulnerabilities of HWMP had been identified and the requirements needed to protect HWMP had also been discussed. Existing HWMP security had been compared with the requirements.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.458-465
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• 2014

In this paper, we propose a strategy to distribute the energy consumption over the network. The proposed strategy is based on geographic routing. We use a smart base station that maintains the residual energy and location information of sensor nodes and selects a head node and an anchor node using this information. A head node gathers and aggregates data from the sensor nodes in a target region that interests the user. An anchor node then transmits the data that was forwarded from the head node back to the smart base station. The smart base station extends network lifetime by selecting an optimal head node and an optimal anchor node. We simulate the proposed protocol and compare it with the LEACH protocol in terms of energy consumption, the number of dead nodes, and a distribution map of dead node locations.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2004년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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• pp.71-73
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• 2004

Recently many peoples served multimedia data from Internet. But characteristic of multimedia-object about that effect on weight and transport-time causes Streaming Application is restricted to high-quality-service. This research propose the Quality-of-service(QoS) supporting for Home Gateway that behaving Routing and media platform equipment, using CBQ Scheduling scheme. The QoS Supporting for Multimeda Service that using general Rouging policy is difficult because media platform locate in Home Gateway. Therefore this research propose Routing mechanism to QoS support of media platform located in Gateway using TCP based CBQ Control.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제24권8호
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• pp.1068-1075
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• 2021

Wireless sensor network (WSN) can be usefully used in battlefields requiring rapid installation and operation by enabling surveillance and reconnaissance using small sensors in areas where any existing network infrastructure is not formed. As WSN uses battery, energy efficiency acts as a very important issue in network survivability. Layer-based routing protocols have been studied a lot in the aspect of energy efficiency. Many research selected LEACH and PEGASIS protocols as their comparison targets. This study examines the two protocols and LECEEP, a protocol designed by combining their advantages, and proposes a new protocol, A-LECEEP, which is more energy efficient than the others. The proposed protocol can increase energy efficiency compared to the existing ones by eliminating unnecessary transmissions with multiple chains configuration.

• 정보처리학회논문지A
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• 제8A권2호
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• pp.147-156
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• 2001

A high performance routing switch is an essential device to either the high performance parallel processing or communication networks that handle multimedia transfer systems such as VOD. The high performance routing chip called STC104 is a typical example in the technical aspect which has 32 bidirectional links of 100Mbps transfer sped. It has exploited new technologies, such as wormhole routing, interval labeling, and adaptive routing method. The high speed router has been applied into some parallel processing system as a single chip. However, its performance over the various interconnection networks with multiple routing chips has not been studied. In this paper, the strucrtures and characteristics of the STC104 have been investigated in order to evaluate the high speed router. Various topology of the STC104, such as meshes, torus, and N-cube are defined and constructed. Algorithms of packet transmission have been proposed based on the interval labeling and the group adaptive routing method implemented in the interconnected network. Multicast algorithms, which are often requited to the processor networks and broadcasting systems, modified from U-mesh and U-torus algorithms have also been proposed overcoming the problems of point-to-point communication.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제6권6호
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• pp.1586-1605
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• 2012

With the prevalence of multimedia applications and the potential commercial usage of Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) in group communications, Quality of Service (QoS) support became a key requirement. Recently, some researchers studied QoS multicast issues in MANETs. Most of the existing QoS multicast routing protocols are designed with flat topology and small networks in mind. In this paper, we investigate the scalability problem of these routing protocols. In particular, a Position-Based QoS Multicast Routing Protocol (PBQMRP) has been developed. PBQMRP builds a source multicast tree guided by the geographic information of the mobile nodes, which helps in achieving more efficient multicast delivery. This protocol depends on the location information of the multicast members which is obtained using a location service algorithm. A virtual backbone structure has been proposed to perform this location service with minimum overhead and this structure is utilized to provide efficient packet transmissions in a dynamic mobile Ad hoc network environment. The performance of PBQMRP is evaluated by performing both quantitative analysis and extensive simulations. The results show that the used virtual clustering is very useful in improving scalability and outperforms other clustering schemes. Compared to On-Demand Multicast Routing Protocol (ODMRP), PBQMRP achieves competing packet delivery ratio and significantly lower control overhead.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.55-68
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• 2003

As mobile IP has been suggested only to support mobility of mobile station(MS) by which it dose nothing but guarantee MS's new connection to the network, it is for nothing in Quality of Service(QoS) after handoff of MS. QoS is very important factor in mobile IP network to provide multimedia applications and real-time services in mobile environment, and it is closely related to handoff delay Therefore as a main issue in mobile IP research area, handoff delay problem is actively studied to guarantee and promote QoS. In this paper, in order to resolve such a problem, we suggest Simple Network Management Network(SNMP) information-based routing that adds keyword management method to information-based routing in active network, and then propose QoS controlled handoff by SNMP information-based routing. After setting up routing convergence time, modeling of suggested method and existing handoff method is followed in order to evaluate the simulations that are carried out with NS-2. The result of simulation show the improvement of handoff delay, and consequently it turns off the QoS has been improved considerably.