• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multimedia Metadata

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Temporary Metadata Journaling Scheme to Improve Performance and Stability of a FAT Compatible File System (FAT 파일 시스템의 호환성을 유지하며 성능과 안정성을 향상시키는 메타데이터 저널링 기법의 설계)

  • Hyun, Choul-Seung;Choi, Jong-Moo;Lee, Dong-Hee;Noh, Sam-H.
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.191-198
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    • 2009
  • The FAT (File Allocation Table) compatible file system has been widely used in mobile devices and memory cards because of its data exchangeability among numerous platforms recognizing the FAT file system. By the way. modern embedded systems have tough demands for instant power failure recovery and superior performance for multimedia applications. The key issue is how to achieve the goals of superior write performance and instant booting capability while controlling compatibility issues. To achieve the goals while controlling compatibility issues. we devised a temporary meta-data journaling scheme for a FAT compatible file system. Benchmark results of the scheme implemented in a FAT compatible file system shows that it really improves write performance of the FAT file system by converting small random write for meta-data update to a large sequential write in journaling area. Also, it provides natural way to implement the instant booting capability. Nevertheless, the file system compatibility is temporarily compromised by the scheme because it stores updated meta-data in the temporary journaling area rather than to their original locations. However, the compatibility can be fully recovered at any time by journal-flushing that copies meta-data in journaling area to their original locations. Generally, the journal-flushing is done before un-mounting a memory card so that it can be used in other mobile devices which recognized FAT file system but not the temporary meta-data journaling scheme.

Integrated Management System of Profile Based on CC/PP for Supporting Content Adaptation Services (콘텐츠 적응화 서비스 지원을 위한 CC/PP기반의 프로파일 통합 관리 시스템)

  • Kim, Kyung-Sik;Lee, Jae-Dong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.1078-1091
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes the system to manage profiles effectively that are necessary for content adaptation services. The proposed profiles for providing content adaptation services are used in the various services. However, currently, there are lack of the interoperability in profiles due to the different configuration, which is affected by different services. The service providers also spend a lot of operating costs by operating profiles respectively. To solve theses problems, the system which can integrate and manage the various kinds of the profiles is necessary. Based on profile services architecture and the previous profile research to the necessary functions for the proposed integrated management system of profile are derived. The proposed integrated management system of profile supports also the functions such as receiving, processing, saying, managing, providing and supports profiles that are made of RDF form and comply with the CC/PP specification. The metadata constitution technique and dynamic technique for effective content adaptation also are applied. As a result of performance evaluation the proposed techniques improve the performance 4% compared with the previous techniques.

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Extraction method of spatial relation by analyzing location tag in folksonomy (폭소노미에서 위치태그 분석을 통한 공간관계 추출 기법)

  • Choi, Yun-Hee;Yong, Hwan-Seung
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.1043-1054
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    • 2009
  • As the semantic web receives higher concern with an intensified necessity in these days, the research on the ontology as its core technology has been carried out in various fields. The ontology has been adopted as an alternative to work out lots of problematic issues resulted from the insufficient vocabulary selection rules in folksonomy, widely accepted under Web 2.0. Therefore the importance of research to complementarily consolidate the two disciplines, the folksonomy and the ontology, has been increased. Based on this idea this research proposes a system, which pulls out, using open services, the location information tags from folksonomy-based metadata, ultimately extracts, following location information analyses, spatial relationships among tags, and in turn automatically constructs self-correcting location information domain ontology. The system devised in this study will associate data derived from easily accessible folksonomy with meaningful and technological information from ontology.

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Visualization of AMR Volume Data for Development of Extended Reality Realistic Content (확장현실 실감 콘텐츠 개발을 위한 AMR 볼륨 데이터 변환)

  • Jongyong Kim;JongHoon Song;Gyuhyun Hwang;Seung-Hyun Yoon;Sanghun Park
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.105-115
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we describe the process and method of converting tens of TB of time-varying AMR (adaptive mesh refinement) volume data generated as a result of numerical model simulation into optimized data that can be used for various XR devices. AMR volume data is a useful data format for complex modeling and simulation, and it can efficiently express materials such as star clusters and gases that exist in the very wide outer space used in this study. we analyzes the metadata of AMR data, samples it at low resolution, optimizes information in important areas, and converts it into a data set that can be used even on relatively low performance XR devices. Finally, we introduces how the optimized data was utilized and visualized through the development of immersive XR content using the data set.

Networking Technologies for IPTV2.0 Service (IPTV2.0 서비스를 위한 네트워킹 기술)

  • Lee, Kyounghee;Yoon, Changwoo;Ryu, Won;Kim, Bongtae
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.218-228
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    • 2008
  • The convergence of broadcasting and telecommunication services is being accelerated by broadband networks, digital broadcasting and Web2.0. This paper describes the definition and service characteristics of IPTV as a representative of broadcasting and telecommunication convergence services. Especially, the changes of infrastructure and technology for IPTV2.0 are addressed in terms of the service features of mobility, intelligence and participation. IPTV2.0 shall be characterized by the open IPTV service based on Web2.0 and the mobile IPTV service over the heterogeneous networks employing various wireless/wired access technologies. The IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) and Service Delivery Platform (SDP) technologies are increasingly considered to support the personalization and openness. The mobility management technology is being evolved to provide QoS-guaranteed mobile communication services to users at anytime and anywhere. IPTV2.0 services and platforms are also anticipated to be core components to achieve knowledge-based ubiquitous society. IPTV2.0 contents are required to be integrated with the enhanced metadata to efficiently support search, selection, convergence and delivery of the contents. Moreover, those contents shall be enhanced to provide the scalable services which is adaptable to the network status and user preferences. Therefore, the networking technologies for IPTV2.0 should tightly cooperate with application services and adaptive contents. Those technologies will be developed to construct the ubiquitous content service platform considering the evolution of networks and various converged services.

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A Metadata design for Virtual Reality contents service on the web (웹 기반의 가상현실 콘텐츠 서비스를 위한 메타데이터 생성)

  • Hong, Yeon-Mi;Yang, Dong-Ho;Kang, Jeong-Seok;Lee, Sang-Joon;Byun, Young-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.474-477
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    • 2006
  • Recently, the needs for the virtual reality service of multimedia contents on the web are increasing. The services are provided by the parameter value of attribute informations of the contents. The Conventional method for managing the parameters is storing the informations separately for the contents, in this method managing and implementing the system are to be costing job. In this paper, a virtual reality service based on meta data is proposed. For the storing and managing the parameter information, we use the free space of the JPEG images. And for testing the effectiveness of the proposed system, we implemented the prototype virtual reality service model.

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Multimedia Annotation and Retrieval using Semantic Metadata (의미적 메타데이터를 이용한 멀티미디어 주석 및 검색)

  • An, Hyoung-Keun;Koh, Jae-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.199-204
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    • 2006
  • 최근 멀티미디어의 이용과 멀티미디어 접근을 위한 기술이 많이 증가하고 있다. 그렇지만 멀티미디어 검색엔진과 같은 실용시스템에서 멀티미디어에 대한 유용한 정보 추출과 정보의 응용은 여전히 문제로 있다. 특히, 멀티미디어 이용자는 검색의 효율성을 위하여 저장소를 직관적인 구조로 생성을 하고 있다. 그 예로 "KISS 추계학술 대회 이미지"와 같은 데이터 폴더를 만들거나, 각 멀티미디어 데이터에 Free Text 기반의 주석을 하여 관리를 하였다. 하지만 이러한 검색들에도 한계점을 가지고 있으며 또 다른 지능적인 의미 검색에 있어서도 인간이 바라는 검색의 정확도에 미치지 못하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 새로운 접근법을 소개한다. 목적을 위하여 멀티미디어의 의미적인 작업을 위하여 컨텐츠 획득과 분류를 위한 새로운 사용자 도구를 소개하고자 한다. 도구를 이용하는 멀티미디어 사용자는 주어진 컨텐츠를 인간이 생각하고 컨텐츠가 내포하는 의미의 일정한 구조적 단위로 분해하고, 각 단위들에 MPEG-7 표준기반의 추가적인 기술 정보(Description information)를 부여하여 새로운 의미적 메타데이터를 생성할 수 있다. 이러한 의미적 메타데이터는 멀티미디어 검색을 위해 사용자들에게 효율성을 줄 것이라 본다.

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Metadata Authoring Tool for Digital Broadcasting Contents (디지털방송 콘텐트를 위한 메타데이터 저작도구)

  • Yang, Seung-Jun;Lee, Han-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.387-390
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    • 2009
  • 최근 한국정보통신기술협회(TTA)에서는 지상파 DMB(Digital Multimedia Broadcasting) ECG(Electronic Content Guide) XML(eXtensible Markup Language) 표준의 제정 및 개정 작업을 완료하였다. 지상파 DMB ECG XML 표준은 종래의 DMB EPG(Electronic Program Guide) 표준에서 제공되었던 서비스를 기능적으로 수용하면서 프로그램내의 특정 세그먼트 단위까지 검색 및 브라우징을 통하여 원하는 콘텐트를 보다 효율적으로 접근, 소비 및 저장이 가능하도록 하는 향상된 서비스를 제공하도록 정의하였다. 또한, 단일 포맷에서 모든 DMB 콘텐트 내용들을 결합하는 DMB AF(ISO/IEC 23000-9:2008; DMB Application Format) 파일 포맷을 포함하고 있다. 한국전자통신연구원에서는 이러한 지상파 DMB ECG XML 표준 및 서비스의 유효성 검증을 위해 메타데이터의 저작 단계에서 전송 및 단말에 이르는 맞춤시청형 방송 시스템을 개발하였다. 이러한 일련의 과정에서 DMB ECG 메타데이터는 맞춤시청형 서비스 제공을 위해 전달되는 핵심 요소로써, 디지털방송 콘텐트에 대한 상세 정보의 기술을 위해 새로운 메타데이터를 생성하거나 기존에 생성된 메타데이터를 재편집하는 과정을 효과적으로 수행하기 위한 메타데이터 저작도구가 필수적으로 필요하다. 본 논문은 사용자 친화적인 DMB ECG 메타데이터 및 DMB AF 저작도구의 개발에 대해 기술한다.

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Service Provider Ranking Based on Visual Media Ontology (시각 미디어 온톨로지에 기반한 서비스 제공자 랭킹)

  • Min, Young-Kun;Lee, Bog-Ju
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.15B no.4
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    • pp.315-322
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    • 2008
  • It is important to retrieve effectively the visual media such as pictures and video in the internet, especially to the application areas such as electronic art museum, e-commerce, and internet shopping malls. It is also needed in these areas to have content-based or even semantic-based multimedia retrieval instead of simple keyword-based retrieval. In our earlier research, we proposed a semantic-based visual media retrieval framework for the effective retrieval of the visual media from the internet. It uses visual media metadata and ontology based on the web service to achieve the semantic-based retrieval. In this research, there are more than one visual media service providers and one central service broker. As a preliminary step to the visual media data retrieval, a method is proposed to retrieve the service providers effectively. The method uses the structure of the ontology tree to obtain the providers and their rankings. It also uses the size of sub nodes and child nodes in the tree. It measures the rankings of providers more effectively than previous method. The experimental results show the accuracy of the method while keeping compatible speed against the existing method.

User Preference based Intelligent Program Guide (사용자 선호도 기반 지능형 프로그램 가이드)

  • 류지웅;김문철;남제호;강경옥;김진웅
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.153-167
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    • 2002
  • With the advent of digital broadcasting, a large number of program channels become available at the user terminals such as set-top-box or PC. Channel navigation and searching become more difficult at TV terminal sides using a conventional device such as a TV remote controller. The MPEG-7 MDS (Multimedia Description Scheme) and TV Anytime set up a standard about how to describe user preferences for genre, channel, actor/actress, keyword, etc. of the TV programs, and how to describe usage history for user's program consumption behaviors and preferences. But they do not describe how to use them. In this paper, we describe an IPG (Intelligent Program Guider) system that provides TV program and channel information based on user preferences and suggest easy access to TV program that user wants. The IPG monitors user's behaviors of interacting to programs and automatically updates the user's preference changes according1y. The IPG utilizes user preferences description scheme specified in both MPEG-7 MDS and TV Anytime metadata specifications.