• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multimedia Information Retrieval

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Design and Implementation of a Clip-Based Video Retrieval System Supporting Internet Services (인터넷 서비스를 지원하는 클립 기반 비디오 검색 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • 양명섭;이윤채
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.49-61
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    • 2001
  • Internet has been becoming widely popular and making rapid progress and network technologies is showing extension in data transmission speeds. Rapid and convenient multimedia services supplied with high quality and high speed are being needed, This paper treats of the design and implement method of clip-based video retrieval system on the world-wide-web environments. The implemented system consists of the content-based indexing system supporting convenient services for video contents providers and the web-based retrieval system in order to make it easy and various information retrieval for users on the world-wide-web. Three important methods were used in the content-based indexing system. Key frame extracting method by dividing video data, clip file creation method by clustering related information and video database build method by using clip unit, In web-based retrieval system, retrieval method by using a key word, two dimension browsing method of key frame and real-time display method of the clip were used. As a result. the proposed methodologies showed a usefulness of video content providing. and provided an easy method for searching intented video content.

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A Study on Location-Based Services Based on Semantic Web

  • Kim, Jong-Woo;Kim, Ju-Yeon;Kim, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.1752-1761
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    • 2007
  • Location-based services are a recent concept that integrates a mobile device's location with other information in order to provide added value to a user. Although Location-based Services provide users with comfortable information, it is a complex task to manage and share heterogeneous and numerous data in decentralized environments. In this paper, we propose the Semantic LBS Model as one of the solution to resolve the problem. The Semantic LBS Model is a LBS middleware model that includes an ontology-based data model for LBS POI information and its processing mechanism based on Semantic Web technologies. Our model enables POI information to be described and retrieved over various domain-specific ontologies based on our proposed POIDL ontology. This mechanism provide rich expressiveness, interoperability, flexibility in describing and using information about POls, and it can enhance POI retrieval services.

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Multifunctional communication terminal on ATM networ (서비스 통합형 ATM 멀티미디어 통신단말)

  • 황대환;이종형;박영덕;조규섭
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.873-892
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we propose an architecture of multimedia communication terminal that can e used in broadband ISDN environments. To design and implement the multimedia communication terminal, we analyzed the structure of multimedia terminals and the types of services which is recommended by public and private standard or ganization, such as ITU-T, Digital Audio-Visual Council(davic) and ATM Forum. The multifunctional communication terminal designed in this paper could allow inter-working between existing communication terminals on the heterogeneousnetwork and accept current and advanced multimedia communication application flexible. An implemented terminal is consisted of the multimedia processing board and the ATm interface board that is installed in PCI bus on personal computer. The integrated service multimedia communication terminal that is implemented supports retrieval, distributive and conversational communication service simultaneously. And then we performaned functional module test according to the individual communication services.

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Content- based Image Retrieval using Fuzzy Integral (퍼지 적분을 이용한 내용기반 영상 검색)

  • Kim, Dong-Woo;Song, Young-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.203-208
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    • 2006
  • The management of image information settles as an important field with the advent of multimedia age and we are in need of the effective retrieval method to manage systematically image information. This paper has complemented the problem caused by the absence of space information that is a weak point of the existing color histogram method by assigning regions of features, and raised accuracy by adding texture and shape information. And existing methods using multiple features have problems that the retrieval process is embarrassed because each weight is set up manually. So we has solved these problems by assignment of weight applying fuzzy integral. As a result of experimenting with 1,000 color images, the proposed method showed better precision and recall than the existing method.

Semantic Representation of Moving Objectin Video Data Using Motion Ontology (Motion Ontology를 이용한 비디오내 객체 움직임의 의미표현)

  • Shin, Ju-Hyun;Kim, Pan-Koo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.117-127
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    • 2007
  • As the value of the multimedia data is getting high, the study on the semantic recognition and retrieval about the multimedia information is strongly demanded. In this paper, we build the motion ontology and adopt it for representing the meaning of the moving objects in video data. By referencing the WordNet structure, we extend its semantic meaning based on the reclassification of motion verbs, which are used to represent the semantic meaning of moving objects. The represented information is receded in OWL/RDF(S). Here, we could expect the 'Is-A' and 'Equivalent' reasoning of the data as we use the ontologies. And the semantic representation about the moving objects is possible through the video annotation using ontology. And we tested the accuracy of the system comparing with the key-word based system. As a result, we could get the approximately 10% improvement of the system performance.

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Motion analysis using the normalization of motion vectors on MPEG compressed domain

  • Kim, N.W.;Kim, T.K.;Choi, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1408-1411
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose a method that converts motion vectors on MPEG coded domain as a uniform set, independent of the frame type and the direction of prediction, and directly utilizes these normalized motion vectors for understanding video contents. This frame-type-independent motion vectors are utilized as feature information for image retrieval or moving object tracking on compressed domain. By simulation, we evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method and compare its performance to the conventional method.

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An efficient method for directory management of the partitioned signature file (분할 시그너춰 화일을 위한 효율적인 디렉토리 관리 기법)

  • 김상욱;황환규;최황규;윤용익
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.35C no.3
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    • pp.32-45
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    • 1998
  • A partitioned signature file is an enhancement of the signature file that divides all the signatures into blocks in such a way that each block contains the signatures with the same key. Its directory storesall the keys as meta information for avoiding unnecessary block accesses by examming them first before the acture searching of the blocks.. Efficient directory management is very important in large databasse environments since ist size gets larger proportionally to that of the database. In this paper, we first point out the problems in the directory management methods of the previous partitioned signature files, and then present a new one solving them. OUr method offers good features in the followint three aspects: (1) suitability for large database environments, (2) adaptability to dynamic situations, and (3) storage overhead for the directory. Moreover, we can seamlessly integrate it as a subcomponent into previously-developed general-purpose storage engines. These features show that our method is applicableto signature-based access structures for the content-based retrieval in various multimedia applications such as hypermedia systems, digital library systems, multimedia document systems, multimedia mailing systems, and so on.

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Machine Learning Based Automatic Categorization Model for Text Lines in Invoice Documents

  • Shin, Hyun-Kyung
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.1786-1797
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    • 2010
  • Automatic understanding of contents in document image is a very hard problem due to involvement with mathematically challenging problems originated mainly from the over-determined system induced by document segmentation process. In both academic and industrial areas, there have been incessant and various efforts to improve core parts of content retrieval technologies by the means of separating out segmentation related issues using semi-structured document, e.g., invoice,. In this paper we proposed classification models for text lines on invoice document in which text lines were clustered into the five categories in accordance with their contents: purchase order header, invoice header, summary header, surcharge header, purchase items. Our investigation was concentrated on the performance of machine learning based models in aspect of linear-discriminant-analysis (LDA) and non-LDA (logic based). In the group of LDA, na$\"{\i}$ve baysian, k-nearest neighbor, and SVM were used, in the group of non LDA, decision tree, random forest, and boost were used. We described the details of feature vector construction and the selection processes of the model and the parameter including training and validation. We also presented the experimental results of comparison on training/classification error levels for the models employed.

MPEG-7 Homogeneous Texture Descriptor

  • Ro, Yong-Man;Kim, Mun-Churl;Kang, Ho-Kyung;Manjunath, B.S.;Kim, Jin-Woong
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.41-51
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    • 2001
  • MPEG-7 standardization work has started with the aims of providing fundamental tools for describing multimedia contents. MPEG-7 defines the syntax and semantics of descriptors and description schemes so that they may be used as fundamental tools for multimedia content description. In this paper, we introduce a texture based image description and retrieval method, which is adopted as the homogeneous texture descriptor in the visual part of the MPEG-7 final committee draft. The current MPEG-7 homogeneous texture descriptor consists of the mean, the standard deviation value of an image, energy, and energy deviation values of Fourier transform of the image. These are extracted from partitioned frequency channels based on the human visual system (HVS). For reliable extraction of the texture descriptor, Radon transformation is employed. This is suitable for HVS behavior. We also introduce various matching methods; for example, intensity-invariant, rotation-invariant and/or scale-invariant matching. This technique retrieves relevant texture images when the user gives a querying texture image. In order to show the promising performance of the texture descriptor, we take the experimental results with the MPEG-7 test sets. Experimental results show that the MPEG-7 texture descriptor gives an efficient and effective retrieval rate. Furthermore, it gives fast feature extraction time for constructing the texture descriptor.

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An efficient storing method of multiple streams based on fixed blocks in disk parititions (디스크 파티션내 고정 블록에 기반한 다중 스트림의 효율적 저장 방식)

  • 최성욱;박승규;최덕규
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.2080-2089
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    • 1997
  • Recent evolution in compute technology makesthe multimedia processing widely availiable. Conventional storage systems do not meet the requirements of multimedia data. Several approaches were suggested to improve disk storing methods for them. Bocheck proposed a disk partitioning technique for multiple steams assuming that all steams have same retrieval intervals with the same amount data for each access. While Bocheck's one provides a good method for same period, it does not consider the case of different periods of continous media streams. This paper proposes a new partitioning technique in which a fixed number of blocks are assigned for stresms with different retrieval periodicity. The analysis shows this problem is the same as the one scheduling the steams into a given sequence. The simulation was done to compare the proposed m-sequence merge method with the conventional Scan-EDF and Partitioning methods.

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