• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권10호
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• pp.107-112
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• 2022

Nowadays clusters are recognized as an important instrument for promoting industrial development, innovation, competitiveness and growth. An educational cluster is a set of interrelated vocational educational institutions of various levels that are united by industry with each other and are connected by partnership with industry enterprises. This article attempts to develop and describe cluster model of university students' multilingual training. The purpose of this study is to describe multilingual training of university students and their polycultural competencies formation and to define the process of multilingual training in form of a cluster. The authors consider clusters as an integral part of the educational campus within the concept framework of Shadrinsk State Pedagogical University. To determine the essence of the concept of a cluster model of university students' multilingual training, theoretical, empirical, observational, and diagnostic methods were implemented, such as a review of scientific literature, a compilation of best practices, observation, statistical methods, etc. The authors analyzed the programs of partner universities and organized international webinars and internships for bachelors and masters abroad and developed online courses "Foreign language for undergraduate students and masters". Experimental data obtained during the implementation of cluster training show the effectiveness of the formation of students' polycultural competencies.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제42권1호
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• pp.269-297
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• 2011

최근 우리사회의 다문화사회의 진전과 함께 민간단체 등에서 비롯된 다국어/다문화자료의 구비와 다국어/다문화 정보 서비스를 위한 노력이 공공도서관으로 확장되고 있다. 하지만 현재 다국어/다문화 서비스를 제공하고 있는 도서관들은 국가 도서관 정책단위들(도서관정보정책위원회, 국립중앙도서관 등)로부터 정책, 예산, 기술적 지원을 풍부하게 얻지 못한 상황에서 개별적으로 자료를 구비하고 서비스를 제공하기 위해 '각개약진'하고 있다. 이러한 상황에서 본 연구는 국내 도서관들이 효과적이고 효율적인 다국어/다문화 정보서비스를 제공하는데 필요한 체계적인 접근방법을 모색하고자 전국적 차원에서 국내 도서관들의 다국어/다문화 서비스의 실태에 대해 조사하였다. 연구의 결과를 토대로 다국어/다문화 서비스와 관련된 국가적 차원의 도서관 정책 뿐만 아니라 다국어/다문화 서비스를 제공하고 있는 개별 도서관들을 위한 발전방안을 모색하였다

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.321-326
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• 2020

우리는 이 연구에서 다언어주의 맥락에서의 지속가능한 언어교육정책을 고찰하고자 한다. 인구의 다수가 다언어적이므로 다언어구사자들이 기준이 되는 다언어정책이 교육에서 우리가 채택할 수 있는 최선의 방법이다. 전통적으로 다언어사회였던 미국의 언어교육정책을 분석하여 한국사회의 언어교육정책에 관한 시사점을 모색하고자 한다. 다언어교육정책의 채택 동기와 정당성을 지속가능성, 정체성, 공정성, 세계영어, 기계번역, 그리고 보편문법이라는 6 가지 다른 관점에서 분석한다. 언어정책의 모델로 미국에서는 영어플러스(영어+n) 정책을 제안하며, 유사하게 한국에서는 한국어플러스(한국어+n) 정책을 언어교육현장에서의 최선의 언어정책모델로 제안한다. 이러한 플러스(+n)정책은 모국어와 해당국가의 다언어주의를 형성하는 다른 외래어 둘 다의 유창성을 목표로 하며 이때 다언어정책은 이중언어정책도 포함한다. 특히 4차 산업혁명시대의 맥락인 다양성과 융합의 시대에 언어다양성과 다언어정책은 해결해야할 문제가 아니라 보호되고 유지되어야할 권리이며 자산으로 간주되어야하고 언어교육정책 또한 다언어주의의 관점에서 다루어져야 한다.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.235-245
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• 2014

Purpose: This study was done to develop and evaluate multilingual education materials to promote health and adaptation to pregnancy for immigrant women in Korea. Methods: This study had three procedures: First, contents of the education materials were developed according to pregnant women's needs, literature reviews, and group discussion. Details in contents were constructed based on Roy's adaptation model; Second, validity verification and translation of education materials were accomplished; Third, evaluation of the education materials was done through a survey of immigrant women. Results: The education materials were developed in six languages (Korean, English, Chinese, Vietnamese, Filipino, and Cambodian). The title is "Healthy mother, happy family: eight-step guide to a healthy pregnancy". It was composed of an eight-step guide to healthy pregnancy, self-examination check list, websites for childbirth education and information, and guidelines on education materials in a brochure. In the evaluation, the average response score for the questionnaire items was high (3.23 on a four-point Likert scale). The average score for Cambodian immigrants was the highest of all immigrant women. Conclusion: Multilingual education materials developed in this research will help community health nurses to manage pregnancies for immigrant women and will be useful for health education for these women.

• Genomics & Informatics
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.24.1-24.7
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• 2021

Tracking the most recent advances in Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-related research is essential, given the disease's novelty and its impact on society. However, with the publication pace speeding up, researchers and clinicians require automatic approaches to keep up with the incoming information regarding this disease. A solution to this problem requires the development of text mining pipelines; the efficiency of which strongly depends on the availability of curated corpora. However, there is a lack of COVID-19-related corpora, even more, if considering other languages besides English. This project's main contribution was the annotation of a multilingual parallel corpus and the generation of a recommendation dataset (EN-PT and EN-ES) regarding relevant entities, their relations, and recommendation, providing this resource to the community to improve the text mining research on COVID-19-related literature. This work was developed during the 7th Biomedical Linked Annotation Hackathon (BLAH7).

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.397-420
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• 2008

이 연구는 최근 다문화도서관이나 도서관에서의 다문화서비스에 대한 관심이 증가함에 따라 현실적인 문제로 다가오고 있는 '다문화 장서의 목록 구축'에 대한 문제를 논의하고자 하는데 목적을 두고 있다. 특히 이 연구에서는 "(사)아시아공동체 부설 국제어린이도서관"에서 소장하고 있는 1만 여권의 다문화 장서에 대한 목록 구축 경험에 기초하여 향후 다문화 장서의 목록 구축에 적용할수 있는 체험적 방안을 도출하고자 하였다. 구체적으로, 이 연구에서는 (1) 그동안 다문화 장서의 목록 구축에 관한 국내외 도서관계의 기존 논의를 추적하고, (2) 현재 우리나라의 공공도서관과 대학도서관, 그리고 민간도서관에서 경험하고 있는 다문화 장서 목록 구축의 사례와 북미 도서관계의 사례를 비교하여 살펴본 다음, (3) 실제 목록 구축의 경험을 통해 향후 우리 도서관계에서 다문화 장서의 목록을 체계적으로 구축하기 위한 방안과 향후 과제에 대해 논의하였다.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.71-92
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• 2009

Europass was established in 2005 by the European Parliament and the Council of Europe as a single framework for language qualifications and competences, helping citizens to gain accreditation throughout the European Community. In addition, the 1996 Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: Learning, Teaching, Assessment (CEFR) provides a common basis for language syllabi, curriculum guidelines, examination, and textbooks in Europe. This framework describes the required knowledge and skills, the cultural context, and the levels of proficiency that learners should achieve. In combination, Europass and the CEFR provide employers and educational institutes with internationally recognized standards. This paper proposes that current trends such as globalization and international mobility require a similar approach to accreditation in Asia. As jobs and workers become independent of national boundaries and restrictions, it becomes necessary to educate students as multilingual world citizens, using standards that are accepted around the world. It is suggested, therefore, that assessment models such as Europass and the CEFR, along with successful language teaching models in Europe and Canada, present opportunities of adaptation for the Korean education system. Finally, rigorous teacher training to internationally recognized levels is recommended, if Korea is to produce a workforce of highly-skilled, plurilingual world citizens.

• 비교문화연구
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• 제36권
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• pp.149-173
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• 2014

This paper examines language policies of Ghana and Tanzania (former British Colonies) since independence. The view that language use in education is a problem for African countries is evident in the ever changing language in education policies in many African countries. Because of the inevitable multilingual situation in many African countries, there are unavoidable challenges in their quest to adopt a language policy that works for the entire country since it is not practical to adopt all the languages spoken in the country as Media of Instruction. Ghana is not immune to this challenge and has fallen victim to this tendency to change the language in education policy from time to time in an attempt to adopt a satisfactory policy which would yield the intended results. Tanzania, however, is one of the few African countries that have found a sustainable language in education policy since independence. Nonetheless, it has its fair share of challenges as a consequence of the perceived competition between Kiswahili and English as official languages. The paper discusses the challenges that both Ghana and Tanzania face against the background of colonization. The paper also offers a discussion on possible future perspectives for the two countries.

• 천문학논총
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.29-41
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• 2020

Korea has numerous astronomical resources, such as observational records, star maps, and a wealth of literature, covering the period from the Three Kingdoms (54 BC - 932 AD) to the Joseon Dynasty (1392 - 1910 AD). The research activities related to these resources have been limited to those by individual researchers. It is now necessary to conduct research by efficiently and systematically collecting and managing Korean astronomical records using an accessible Web environment. The purpose of this study is to complete a system that enables researchers systematically to collect and verify a large number of historical records related to astronomical phenomena in a Web environment. In 2017, a preliminary survey was conducted, and the requirements pertaining to an implementation target system were devised. In addition, a joint development plan was carried out by the developer, lasting three months in 2018. Although the system is relatively simple, it is the first system to be attempted in the historical astronomy field. In order to proceed with the systematic development, the software development methodology is applied to the entire process from deriving the requirements of researchers to completing the system. The completed system is verified through integrated function and performance tests. The functional test is repeated while modifying and testing the system based on various test scenarios. The performance test uses a performance measurement test tool that takes measurements by setting up a virtual operation environment. The developed system is now in normal operation after a one-year trial period. Researchers who become authorized to use the system can use it to verify the accuracy of data and to suggest improvements. The collected feedback will be reflected in future systems, and Korean astronomical records will be available for use internationally through a multilingual service.