• 제목/요약/키워드: Multidisciplinary approach

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Multidisciplinary team approach for the management of patients with locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer: searching the evidence to guide the decision

  • Oh, In-Jae;Ahn, Sung-Ja
    • Radiation Oncology Journal
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.16-24
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    • 2017
  • Locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer (LA-NSCLC) is composed of heterogeneous subgroups that require a multidisciplinary team approach in order to ensure optimal therapy for each patient. Since 2010, the National Comprehensive Cancer Network has recommended chemoradiation therapy (CRT) for bulky mediastinal disease and surgical combination for those patients with single-station N2 involvement who respond to neoadjuvant therapy. According to lung cancer tumor boards, thoracic surgeons make a decision on the resectability of the tumor, if it is determined to be unresectable, concurrent CRT (CCRT) is considered the next choice. However, the survival benefit of CCRT over sequential CRT or radiotherapy alone carries the risk of additional toxicity. Considering severe adverse events that may lead to death, fit patients who are able to tolerate CCRT must be identified by multidisciplinary tumor board. Decelerated approaches, such as sequential CRT or high-dose radiation alone may be a valuable alternative for patients who are not eligible for CCRT. As a new treatment strategy, investigators are interested in the application of the innovative radiation techniques, trimodality therapy combining surgery after high-dose definitive CCRT, and the combination of radiation with targeted or immunotherapy agents. The updated results and on-going studies are thoroughly reviewed in this article.

Impact of a Multidisciplinary Team Approach on Extracorporeal Circulatory Life Support-Bridged Heart Transplantation

  • Lee, Jae Jun;Kim, Young Su;Chung, Suryeun;Jeong, Dong Seop;Yang, Ji-Hyuk;Sung, Kiick;Kim, Wook Sung;Jun, Tae-Gook;Cho, Yang Hyun
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제54권2호
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2021
  • Background: The number of heart transplantations (HTx) is increasing annually. Due to advances in medical and surgical support, the outcomes of HTx are also improving. Extracorporeal circulatory life support (ECLS) provides patients with decompensated heart failure a chance to undergo HTx. A medical approach involving collaboration among experienced experts in different fields should improve the outcomes and prognosis of ECLS-bridged HTx. Methods: From December 2003 to December 2018, 1,465 patients received ECLS at Samsung Medical Center. We excluded patients who had not undergone HTx or underwent repeated transplantations. Patients younger than 18 years were excluded. We also excluded patients who received an implantable durable left ventricular assist device before HTx. In total, 91 patients were included in this study. A multidisciplinary team approach began in March 2013 at our hospital. We divided the patients into 2 groups depending on whether they were treated before or after implementation of the team approach. Results: The 30-day mortality rate was significantly higher in the pre-ECLS team group than in the post-ECLS team group (n=5, 18.5% vs. n=2, 3.1%; p=0.023). The 1-year survival rate was better in the post-ECLS team group than in the pre-ECLS team group (n=57, 89.1% vs. n=19, 70.4%; p=0.023). Conclusion: We found that implementing a multidisciplinary team approach improved the outcomes of ECLS-bridged HTx. Team-based care should be adapted at HTx centers that perform high-risk HTx.

치아 상실 및 치아의 병적 이동이 일어난 환자의 다과간 협력진료 증례 (Multidisciplinary approach for a patient with teeth loss and pathologic teeth migration: case report)

  • 강성남;김형문;이지영;손미경
    • 구강회복응용과학지
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.329-338
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    • 2014
  • 치주질환이나 우식으로 인해 구치부 치아가 상실된 환자들은 잔존하고 있는 전치부 및 소구치부 치아로 안정된 교합고경을 유지하기 어렵다. 구치의 상실로 대합치의 정출이나 인접치의 경사가 발생되는 경우 교합평면이 붕괴되거나 부적절한 교합간섭을 야기하게 된다. 만약 치아 상실 상태가 지속된 경우에는 하악의 전방이동으로 인해 상악 전치의 동요와 순측 이개를 초래하게 되며 치주질환이 동반된 경우에는 더욱 심각한 상황으로 변화한다. 이와 같이 치아의 병적 이동이 일어난 환자의 치료는 보존 및 치주치료, 교정 치료를 통한 재배열, 그리고 상실된 치아의 보철수복을 통한 교합 고경의 재설정 및 유지와 같은 다과간 협력 진료가 매우 중요하다.

Multidisciplinary management of a fused maxillary central incisor moved through the midpalatal suture: A case report

  • Bulut, Hakan;Pasaoglu, Aylin
    • 대한치과교정학회지
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    • 제47권6호
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    • pp.384-393
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    • 2017
  • Fusion of teeth is a developmental anomaly. It occurs at the stage of tooth formation, which determines the shape and size of the tooth crown, when one or more teeth fuse at the dentin level during the morphodifferentiation of the dental germs. Such teeth show macrodontia and may cause crowding, as well as esthetic and endodontic problems. In this article, we report a rare case of a maxillary central incisor fused to a supernumerary tooth showing labial and palatal talon cusps, which was orthodontically moved across the midpalatal suture. A 13-year-old Caucasian boy sought treatment for the unesthetic appearance of his maxillary central incisor and anterior crowding. He was rehabilitated successfully via a multidisciplinary approach involving orthodontic, nonsurgical endodontic, periodontal, and prosthodontic treatments. After a 26-month treatment period, the patient's macroesthetics and microesthetics were improved. The overall improvement of this macrodontic tooth and its surrounding tissues through multidisciplinary treatment was documented using cone-beam computed tomography.

다학문적 접근법의 구개열 말-언어 관리 (Cleft Palate Speech - Language Management based on the Multidisciplinary Approach)

  • 양지형
    • 대한구순구개열학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.95-105
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    • 2005
  • Cleft lip and palate is a congenital deformity which needs a professional and consistent management from the birth and along with the physical growth of patients. The patients with cleft lip and palate can have general speech problems with resonance disorders, voice disorders and articulation disorders after the successful primary surgical management and the physical growth. Speech problems of Cleft lip and palate are characterized hypernasality, nasal air emission, increased nasal air flow, and aberrant speech marks which decrease intelligibility. These speech problems of cleft lip and palate can be treated with the secondary surgical procedure, the application of temporary prosthesis and the effective and well-timed speech therapy. The speech and language problems of cleft lip and palate, the general procedures and schedules of the speech assessment and therapy based on the multidisciplinary approach are introduced for the patients with cleft lip and palate, their family and the other members of the cleft palate treatment team.

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Interim palatal lift prosthesis as a constituent of multidisciplinary approach in the treatment of velopharyngeal incompetence

  • Raj, Neerja;Raj, Vineet;Aeran, Himanshu
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.243-247
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    • 2012
  • The velopharynx is a tridimensional muscular valve located between the oral and nasal cavities, consisting of the lateral and posterior pharyngeal walls and the soft palate, and controls the passage of air. Velopharyngeal insufficiency may take place when the velopharyngeal valve is unable to perform its own closing, due to a lack of tissue or lack of proper movement. Treatment options include surgical correction, prosthetic rehabilitation, and speech therapy; though optimal results often require a multidisciplinary approach for the restoration of both anatomical and physiological defect. We report a case of 56 year old male patient presenting with hypernasal speech pattern and velopharyngeal insufficiency secondary to cleft palate which had been surgically corrected 18 years ago. The patient was treated with a combination of speech therapy and palatal lift prosthesis employing interim prostheses in various phases before the insertion of definitive appliance. This phase-wise treatment plan helped to improve patient's compliance and final outcome.

Pulmonary Atresia with Ventricular Septal Defect and Major Aortopulmonary Collaterals Associated with Left Pulmonary Artery Interruption

  • Mun, Da-Na;Park, Chun Soo;Kim, Young-Hwue;Goo, Hyun Woo
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제49권5호
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    • pp.374-378
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    • 2016
  • A multistage plan and multidisciplinary approach are the keys to successful repair in patients with pulmonary atresia (PA) with ventricular septal defect (VSD) and major aortopulmonary collateral arteries (MAPCAs). In this article, we present a multidisciplinary approach adopted to treat a patient with PA with VSD and MAPCAs associated with left pulmonary artery interruption.

The Importance of Multidisciplinary Management during Prenatal Care for Cleft Lip and Palate

  • Han, Hyun Ho;Choi, Eun Jeong;Kim, Ji Min;Shin, Jong Chul;Rhie, Jong Won
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • 제43권2호
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    • pp.153-159
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    • 2016
  • Background The prenatal ultrasound detection of cleft lip with or without cleft palate (CL/P) and its continuous management in the prenatal, perinatal, and postnatal periods using a multidisciplinary team approach can be beneficial for parents and their infants. In this report, we share our experiences with the prenatal detection of CL/P and the multidisciplinary management of this malformation in our institution's Congenital Disease Center. Methods The multidisciplinary team of the Congenital Disease Center for mothers of children with CL/P is composed of obstetricians, plastic and reconstructive surgeons, pediatricians, and psychiatrists. A total of 11 fetuses were diagnosed with CL/P from March 2009 to December 2013, and their mothers were referred to the Congenital Disease Center of our hospital. When CL/P is suspected in the prenatal ultrasound screening examination, the pregnant woman is referred to our center for further evaluation. Results The abortion rate was 28% (3/11). The concordance rate of the sonographic and final diagnoses was 100%. Ten women (91%) reported that they were satisfied with the multidisciplinary management in our center. Conclusions Although a child with a birth defect is unlikely to be received well, the women whose fetuses were diagnosed with CL/P on prenatal ultrasound screening and who underwent multidisciplinary team management were more likely to decide to continue their pregnancy.