• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제16권12호
• /
• pp.8596-8607
• /
• 2015

본 연구는 다문화아동과 일반아동의 학업자아와 사회자아의 영향요인을 비교하는 서술적 조사 연구이다. 본 연구대상자는 초등학생 4-6학년 다문화아동 285명과 일반아동 223명으로 자료수집 기간은 2014년 2월 20일부터 5월 20일까지 3개월 동안 실시하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 23.0을 이용하여 기술통계, t-test, Pearson correlation coefficients, enter multiple regression으로 분석하였다. 연구결과 다문화아동은 일반아동에 비해 학업자아, 사회자아, 부모애착, 사회적지지, 학교생활적응의 평균값이 유의하게 낮았고, 정신건강 수준도 낮았다. 다문화아동의 학업자아에 영향을 미치는 요인들은 학습활동(${\beta}$=.298), 사회적 부적응(${\beta}$=-.218), 의사소통(${\beta}$=-.196), 신뢰감(${\beta}$=.167) 순으로 학업자아를 42.2% 설명하는 것으로 나타났다. 사회자아에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 친구지지(${\beta}$=.285), 교우관계(${\beta}$=.187), 사회적 부적응(${\beta}$=-.172), 우울요인(${\beta}$=-.139) 순으로 사회자아를 46.3% 설명하였다. 본 연구에서 밝혀진 학업자아와 사회자아의 영향요인들은 향후 학령기 아동의 자아개념 증진프로그램에 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제21권8호
• /
• pp.241-247
• /
• 2020

본 연구는 간호대학생의 다문화 인식과 문화적 공감이 문화적 역량에 미치는 영향을 확인하여 문화적 역량을 향상시키기 위한 기초자료를 제공하기 위하여 시도된 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구대상자는 광주와 전남 지역에 소재한 2개의 간호대학에 재학 중인 1학년에서 4학년까지의 학생을 대상으로 하였다. 자료는 2018년 9월부터 12월까지 수집하였으며, 분석을 위해 총 201명의 자료를 사용하였다. 자료 분석을 위해 SPSS 25.0 program을 이용하여 기술적 통계, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson 상관계수, 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 간호대학생의 다문화 인식((r=.451, p<.01)과 문화적 공감(r=.582, p<.01)은 문화적 역량에 유의하게 높은 양의 상관관계를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 간호대학생의 문화적 역량에 영향을 미치는 요인은 문화적 공감(β=.422, p<.001), 다문화 인식(β=.222, p<.001) 순으로 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 이들 요인의 설명력은 40.5%로 확인되었다. 이러한 연구 결과는 간호대학생의 문화적 역량을 증진시키기 위해서는 다문화 인식과 문화적 공감을 높이기 위한 다양한 방안들이 적극적으로 개발되어야 하며, 이러한 방안을 개발할 때 다문화 인식보다는 문화적 공감에 더 중점을 두어야 함을 시사한다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
• /
• 제11권6호
• /
• pp.249-258
• /
• 2020

본 연구는 학교밖 중도입국 청소년들이 진로준비 경험을 통해 구성해 낸 진로준비의 내용을 구체적으로 탐색하는데 있다. 본 연구대상은 서울시, 경기도, 충청도 지역에 거주하고 있는 학교밖 중도입국 다문화청소년 7명을 대상으로 심층적으로 인터뷰하였다. 자료 수집은 2019년 7월에서 2019년 9월 까지 행해졌으며 자료의 분석은 Colaizzi(1978)의 현상학적 분석방법을 활용하였다. 연구결과 총 56개의 의미를 기반으로 하여 경험의 본질적 구조인 14개의 주제와 5개의 범주를 도출하였다. 도출된 14개의 주제는 친구와 좋은 관계, 빠른 습득력, 배려하는 성격, 꿈이 없음, 꿈이랑 상관없는 취미 즐기기, 배움에 대한 두려움, 내 미래에 미치는 직업의 영향력, 진로에 미치는 어머니의 강력한 영향력, 모국어와 관련된 직업찾기, 진로에 대한 무개념, 자신의 관리를 못함, 돈많이 버는 직업 원함, 다이어트 노력, 시험에 대한 부담 등으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 토대로 중도입국 청소년에게 진로준비에 있어 객관적 진로검사와 자신에 대한 탐색이 있어야 하고, 현실적인 직업의 개념과 진로행동을 유도해야 하며, 문화적 고려가 있어야 한다.

• 문화기술의 융합
• /
• 제6권1호
• /
• pp.209-214
• /
• 2020

우리나라는 인구구조 측면에서 군사력이 심각한 위험 구간에 진입하였으며, 또한, 저 출산은 단순히 국가 경제활동 인구의 감소뿐만 아니라, 우리나라 최후의 안보 보루인 군 조직에서의 병력자원 감소로 이어져 문제의 심각성은 더해가며 곧, '다문화 가정 출신 자녀'의 군(軍) 입대 추세는 2025년부터 2031년 사이에 연 평균 8천여 명이 입대할 것으로 예측 됨으로서, 대한민국 국군의 병력자원은 '다문화 군대'로 변모하는 것은 불가피한 상항이 될 것이다. 결국, 우리나라 최후의 안보 보루인 군 조직에서의 병력자원 감소와 다문화 군대라는 문제의 심각성은 더해갈 것이다. 따라서 본 연구는 다문화 병사가 군(軍) 복무 적응과정을 어떻게 적응해 가고 있는가를 밝히고, 군(軍) 생활 적응에 대한 일련의 과정을 범주화시켜 심층적으로 분석하는 연구이다.

• Human Ecology Research
• /
• 제52권4호
• /
• pp.355-369
• /
• 2014

The in-law relationship traditionally plays a major role in Korean marriages and families because parents-in-law prefer to stay with their son under the same roof. The recent spike in the number of intercultural matches in South Korea may be provoking changes in the traditional family experience. The object of this qualitative study was to explore the contextual factors causing conflicts between mothers-in-law and their daughters-in-law in multicultural families. Six mother and daughter in-law dyads from rural areas of South Korea were recruited and interviewed. We found that the mothers-in-law and daughters-in-law had had different motives for the marriage at first. Five major themes emerged from the analysis of the dyadic interviews: the conflicts of the participants were embedded in the alternative family formation, in financial strains and the power structure, barriers in communication, cultural insensitivity and conflicts between value systems, as well as in role conflicts due to differing role expectations and hegemony. In conclusion, the authors of this study suggest that increasing cultural sensitivity and communication skills in immigrant daughter-in-law an Korean mother-in-law relationships will be crucial for a healthy in-law relationship. The need for the availability of Multicultural Family Centers' services in the community was highlighted. In order for mothers-in-law and daughters-in-law to form positive relationships, it is important to facilitate a variety of easily accessible educational programs in the community focusing on fostering the mother-in-law's understanding of the daughter-in-law's perspective.

• 한국의류산업학회지
• /
• 제17권1호
• /
• pp.33-41
• /
• 2015

It analyzes the expressive characteristics of the third wave feminism revealed in the fashion photographs and examines the feminine image affected by the third wave feminism. For the research purposes, both literature review and case study were conducted together. Through the analysis on the expressive characteristics of the fashion photographs based on the characteristics of the third wave feminism, the followings are definitions of the feminine image affected by the third wave feminism. First, as the 'Female image with sexual freedom', it escapes from the passive viewpoint and expresses liberation and rights of women as the subject of the power rather than subordination using sexuality of women actively. Second, as the 'Female image with multiple aspects', it pursues an independent and strong image, challenges and threatens the man power. Third, as the 'Multicultural female image', it reduces a gap among colored races and many other cultures, seeks after rights and freedom independently escaping from the dual oppression, Fourth, as the 'Queer female image', it disorganizes dichotomous gender identity actively and pursues diverse gender identities. So, it shows that the third wave feminism expressed by the various media cultures influences the feminine image in a society at large creating a new image of a woman through exchanging and communicating with its recipients.

• 성인간호학회지
• /
• 제22권5호
• /
• pp.477-487
• /
• 2010

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore health-related experiences of the foreign wives. Methods: A qualitative research design was used to understand the health-related experiences of foreign wives. Ten informants were interviewed from December 2007 to December 2009. Results: The health related life experiences of foreign wives were analyzed within a self development process; Choice and struggle, Change and opportunity, and Settlement and expectation. The theme of choice and struggle includes physical and emotional stress in the initial stage of marriage. The second process of change and opportunity focused on the coping strategies of the women having power after knowledge acquisition from the multicultural family support center. The last theme was health and happiness from the women' perspectives. Conclusion: This study has emphasized the health condition of the foreign wives. Since foreign wives are members of Korean society, health care professionals need to design health services to meet their needs.

• 영어영문학
• /
• 제55권1호
• /
• pp.3-24
• /
• 2009

The Harry Potter series is considered to represent the multicultural aspect of contemporary British society and to show critical perspectives of racism. This series, however, also includes many elements of British imperialism. This paper examines the ideas about education and Harry's role in relation to British imperialism. One of the main ideas prevalent in 19th century British boys' public schools was that people's blood origin is the most important element in determining their characteristics, ability and moral qualities. The students' inherited capacity and their family background are more highly regarded than their secondary learning and training. This reflects a 19th century concept that ultimately, inborn quality makes 'a hero', a truth presented in the educational policies of Hogwarts. Hogwarts' educational policies and systems can also be related to 'developmentalism', which defines children as imperfect, in-progress and incomplete, thus needing proper training and discipline. As this concept functioned to justify the control of children while educating them, Hogwarts adopts diverse controlling devices and oppressive policies, which are mainly justified in the name of education. On the one hand, child characters are controlled and oppressed by the school authorities, on the other hand, some of the students such as Harry have remarkable magic powers enough to resist the adult authority and even to save the magic society from the evil power. Harry plays dual roles, which the British boys of the Empire were assigned from their society; they are important heirs to conquer the 'evil' or 'barbarous' world but need to be obedient to a 'good' authority to achieve the mission. Harry's magic power and self-discipline ultimately contribute to fulfilling Dumbledore's mission, which mirrors 19th century British boys' roles as the heirs of the British Empire.

• 한국의류산업학회지
• /
• 제13권1호
• /
• pp.7-16
• /
• 2011

Maximalism is the code which has a power to interpret a fashion phenomenon expressed complexly and variously in the multicultural society. In the 21st century, maximalism which reappeared is not the expression by a method only. It is presenting the experimental design for the new pursuit through the mixture such as expansion, splendor, variety, decoration, distortion of configuration or transformation, and composition. Therefore, this study aims at analyzing expression of fashion design by four types(expansion, decoration, mixture, non-structure) materializing a feature of maximalism expressed in the domestic and foreign collection works from 2005 to 2010. The research results are as follows. 1. Expansion: It was showed artificial, formative, unique, and odd teatures through the expansion of the upper half of the body, the lower half of the body, and both of them. 2. Decoration: It was showed the actual decoration considering functionality and practicality and the decoration emphasizing and unique character and featuring domination and emphasis. 3. Mixture: It was showed through the mixture of the contrary textiles or the different sex image. 4. Non-structure: It showed the non-structure of the avant-garde trend and non-structure through decoration, detail, adjustment direction of a dress.

• 가정∙방문간호학회지
• /
• 제30권2호
• /
• pp.183-193
• /
• 2023

Purpose: This study was aimed at identifying the factors influencing the practice of taegyo in pregnant women. Methods: A descriptive survey-based study design was used. The study included 210 married pregnant women aged 19 years or higher, excluding pregnant women from multicultural families, who attended the outpatient obstetrics and gynecology departments of a general hospital and a tertiary hospital in C City, from June 29, 2022, to September 8, 2022. Independent t-test, analysis of variance, and multiple regression analysis were used to determine the factors influencing the practice of taegyo. Results: The mean of the subjects' practice of taegyo was 3.49 ± 0.47. The factors influencing the practice of taegyo among pregnant women were perception of taegyo and spousal support. The higher the perceptions of taegyo and the greater the spousal support, the higher the practice of taegyo. The explanatory power of the regression model was approximately 49.2%. Conclusion: The factors influencing the practice of taegyo among pregnant women were confirmed to be the perception of taegyo followed by spousal support. The findings of the study confirmed that efforts to improve the perception of taegyo and spousal support are necessary to improve the adoption of the practice of taegyo among pregnant women.