• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multi-streaming method

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A New Multimedia Service Transmit Method using IPv6 (IPv6를 이용한 새로운 멀티미디어 서비스 전달 방식)

  • Chang, Jeong-Uk;Kim, Ki-Bog;Lin, Chi-Ho
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.1193-1196
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we presents a new multimedia service transmit method using IPv6. The IPv6 provides the address system of 128 bit and the address space which is infinite it provides. But it will not become the IPv4 and interchange not to be, it uses the DSTM Transition mechanism which will reach and the IPv4 center in the packet header the service type it will be able to support the service class of multi type (TOS) it secures the weak point of data transfer delay it puts a base in the IPv6. The efficiency of this proposed technique have been proven by MPEG-4 streaming video streaming of the IPv6 namely, 6Xtream embodied a order form/live streaming server and the client which it uses to be possible in base and real-time decoding method.

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Low Power Consumption Technology for Streaming Data Playback in the IPTV Set-top Box (IPTV 셋톱박스 환경에서 스트리밍 데이터 재생을 위한 전력 소모 감소 기법)

  • Go, Young-Wook;Yang, Jun-Sik;Kim, Deok-Hwan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.30-40
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    • 2010
  • The hard disk is one of the most frequently used storage in IPTV sep-top box. It has large storage capacity and provides fast I/O speed compared to its price whereas it causes high power consumption due to mechanical characteristics of spindle motor. In order to play streaming data in the set-top box, spindle motor of hard disk keeps active mode and it causes high power consumption. In this paper, We propose an offset-buffering and multi-mode spin-down method to reduce power consumption for streaming data playback. The offset-buffering inspects the user's viewing pattern and performs buffering based on the analysis of viewing pattern. So, it can maintain the status of spindle motor as idle mode for long time. Besides, it can reduce power consumption by spinning down according to offset-buffer size. The experimental result shows that proposed offset-buffering and multi mode spin-down method is about 28.3% and 12.5% lower than the full-Buffering method in terms of the power consumption and spin-down frequency, respectively.

Lot-Streaming Flow Shop Problem with Delivery Windows (딜리버리 윈도우 로트-스트리밍 흐름 공정 문제)

  • Yoon, Suk-Hun
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.159-164
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    • 2004
  • Lot-streaming is the process of splitting a job (lot) into a number of smaller sublots and then scheduling these sublots in order to accelerate the completion of jobs in a multi-stage production system. Anew genetic algorithm (NGA) is proposed for an-job, m-machine, equal-size sublot lot-streaming flow shop scheduling problem with delivery windows in which the objective is to minimize the mean weighted absolute deviation of job completion times from due dates. The performance of NGA is compared with that of an adjacent pairwise interchange (API) method and the results of computational experiments show that NGA works well for this type of problem.

Adaptation for Object-based MPEG-4 Content with Multiple Streams (다중 스트림을 이용한 객체기반 MPEG-4 컨텐트의 적응 기법)

  • Cha Kyung-Ae
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.69-81
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, an adaptive algorithm is proposed in streaming MPEG-4 contents with fluctuating resource amount such as throughput of network conditions. In the area of adaptive streaming issue, a lot of researches have been made on how to represent encoded media(such as video) bitstream in scalable way. By contrast, MPEG-4 supports object-based multimedia content which is composed of various types of media streams such as audio, video, image and other graphical elements. Thus, it can be more effective to provide individual media streams in scalable way for streaming object-based content to heterogeneous environment. The proposed method provides the multiple media streams corresponding to an object with different qualities and bit rate in order to support object based scalability to the MPEG-4 content. In addition, an optimal selection of the multiple streams for each object to meet a given constraint is proposed. The selection process is adopted a multiple choice knapsack problem with multi-step selection for the MPEG-4 objects with different scalability levels. The proposed algorithm enforces the optimal selection process to maintain the perceptual qualities of more important objects at the best effort. The experimental results show that the set of selected media stream for presenting objects meets a current transmission condition with more high perceptual quality.

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Secondary Steady Flows Due to the Small-Amplitude In-Phase Oscillation of Multi-Cylinders (다수의 주상체들의 저진폭 동위상 진동에 의한 2차 정상유동 해석)

  • Kim, Seong-Gyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.649-658
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    • 1996
  • Small-amplitude harmonic oscillations of multi-cylinders are considered both experimentally and theoretically. For the theoretical model, the flow regime is separated into inner and outer regions. In the inner region, the flow is governed by the generalized Stokes boundary layer equation. In the outer region, the full Navier-Stokes equation for the steady streaming flow is solved numerically by using ADI scheme and FVM coupled with the boundary integral method. Flow visualization experiments are conducted by using the Laser Sheet Image Technique. The case of two circular cylinders and square cylinders with variable distances are chosen as a typical example. Although experimental results are based on the flow in the finite domain, both experimental and numerical results agree well qualitatively. As the separation of cylinders is increased, a numerical result shows the asymptotic convergence to a single cylinder case.

CutPaste-Based Anomaly Detection Model using Multi Scale Feature Extraction in Time Series Streaming Data

  • Jeon, Byeong-Uk;Chung, Kyungyong
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.2787-2800
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    • 2022
  • The aging society increases emergency situations of the elderly living alone and a variety of social crimes. In order to prevent them, techniques to detect emergency situations through voice are actively researched. This study proposes CutPaste-based anomaly detection model using multi-scale feature extraction in time series streaming data. In the proposed method, an audio file is converted into a spectrogram. In this way, it is possible to use an algorithm for image data, such as CNN. After that, mutli-scale feature extraction is applied. Three images drawn from Adaptive Pooling layer that has different-sized kernels are merged. In consideration of various types of anomaly, including point anomaly, contextual anomaly, and collective anomaly, the limitations of a conventional anomaly model are improved. Finally, CutPaste-based anomaly detection is conducted. Since the model is trained through self-supervised learning, it is possible to detect a diversity of emergency situations as anomaly without labeling. Therefore, the proposed model overcomes the limitations of a conventional model that classifies only labelled emergency situations. Also, the proposed model is evaluated to have better performance than a conventional anomaly detection model.

An Optimal Adaptation Framework for Transmission of Multiple Visual Objects (다중 시각 객체 전송을 위한 최적화 적응 프래임워크)

  • Lim, Jeong-Yeon;Kim, Mun-Churl
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.207-218
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    • 2008
  • With the growth of the Internet, multimedia streaming becomes an important means to deliver video contents over the Internet and the amount of the streaming multimedia contents is also getting increased. However, it becomes difficult to guarantee the quality of service in real-time over the IP network environment with instantaneously varying bandwidth. In this paper, we propose an optimal adaptation framework for streaming contents over the Internet in the sense that the perceptual quality of the multi-angie content with multiple visual objects is maximized given the constraints such as available bandwidth and transcoding cost. In the multi-angle video service framework, the user can select his/her preferred alternate views among the given multiple video streams captured at different view angles for a same event. This enhanced experience often entails streaming problems in real-time over the network, such as instantaneous bandwidth changes in the Internet. In order to cope with this problem, we assume that multi-angle video contents are encoded at different bitrates and the appropriate video streams are then selected or transcoded for delivery to meet such bandwidth constraints. For the user selective consumption of the various bitstreams in the multi-angle video service, the bitstream in each angle can be encoded in various bitrate, and the user can select a sub-bitrstream in the given bitrstreams or transcode the corresponding content in order to deliver the optimally adapted video contents to the instantaneously changing network condition. Therefore, we define the transcoding cost which means the time taken for transcoding the video stream and formulate a unified optimization framework which maximizes the perceptual quality of the multiple video objects in the given constraints such as the transcoding cost and the network bandwidth. Finally, we present plenty of the experimental results to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

A Study On Distributed Remote Lecture Contents for QoS Guarantee Streaming Service (QoS보장형 스트리밍 서비스를 위한 분산 원격강의 컨텐츠에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, Yong-jun;Ku, Ja-hyo;Leem, In-taek;Choi, Byung-do;Kim, Chong-gun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.9A no.4
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    • pp.603-614
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    • 2002
  • Delivery efficiency of e-learning media can be influenced by authoring processes. Generally, a moving picture recorded by video camera can be delivered to student by multimedia streaming service, using media server technology. A e-learning media authored by lecture authoring tool is played in a student application by download-based delivery system. Recently, some animation know-how are applied to author e-learning media by hand-operation. In this paper, we suggest a client-based streaming service for the e-leaning media consists of media files and integration data The lecture of e-learning media nay be divided into some time-based small blocks. Each blocks can be located distributed site. The student system gather those blocks by download-scheduling. This is a valid method for QoS guarantee streaming services. In addition to our study, lecturers can author composite e-learning media includes media files and dynamic web pages simply, The distributed e-learning media files of our study is managed by multi-author and updated rapidly.

A Design of Multimedia Streaming Transmission Model for Continuity Guarantee based on IP (IP 기반 연속성 보장을 위한 멀티미디어 스트리밍 전송 모델 설계)

  • Kim, Hyoung-Jin;Ryu, In-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.2305-2310
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    • 2011
  • Recently, communication industry based on data and voice and broadcasting industry centering around images have been rapidly blended. Thereupon, this article aims to suggest a multi-approach method which minimizes the use of network bandwidth allowing multimedia streaming transmission to secure IP-based continuity and let users get multimedia services of one channel or several simultaneously. Also, this study intends to design a buffering strategy that can absorb network delay and an object model to assign and maintain stable channel bandwidth.

A TCP-Friendly Control Method using Neural Network Prediction Algorithm (신경회로망 예측 알고리즘을 적용한 TCP-Friednly 제어 방법)

  • Yoo, Sung-Goo;Chong, Kil-To
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.105-107
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    • 2006
  • As internet streaming data increase, transport protocol such as TCP, TGP-Friendly is important to study control transmission rate and share of Internet bandwidth. In this paper, we propose a TCP-Friendly protocol using Neural Network for media delivery over wired Internet which has various traffic size(PTFRC). PTFRC can effectively send streaming data when occur congestion and predict one-step ahead round trip time and packet loss rate. A multi-layer perceptron structure is used as the prediction model, and the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm is used as a traning algorithm. The performance of the PTFRC was evaluated by the share of Bandwidth and packet loss rate with various protocols.

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