• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multi-level analysis

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Analysis on the Residential Satisfaction of Individual, Household and Area-Level Characteristics using Multi-Level Models - Focusing on Public Housing in Seoul - (다층모형을 활용한 개인, 가구, 지역차원에서의 주거만족도에 관한 연구 - 서울시 공공임대주택 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Sung, Jin-Uk;Nam, Jin
    • Journal of Korea Planning Association
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.26-37
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    • 2019
  • It is necessary to implement a wide range of housing welfare policies that citizens can experience in order to improve residents' the quality of life, as it emphasizes the balance of supply and management of public housing. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors affecting residential satisfaction considering the three hierarchical levels of individual, household, and area. In the background of the study, the individuals' quality-of-life satisfaction determined not only by the individual but also by the various influencing environmental factors. This study targets 1,736 households, 3,239 persons in 464 areas in Seoul. The main research results are as follows. At the level one, there were influencing factors such as age(-), education level and income, and housing area per person, recipient of basic living(-), period(-) and RIR (at the level two). At the level three, west-south region(-) and social mix affect the complex of public housing. In consideration of living infrastructure, the closer to public transportation, public facilities, and medical facilities, the higher the satisfaction of public housing. The results of this analysis suggest that public support needs to focus on individual household members, but there is a need for ways to link it with the complex and the region.

Multi-Level Response Surface Approximation for Large-Scale Robust Design Optimization Problems (다층분석법을 이용한 대규모 파라미터 설계 최적화)

  • Kim, Young-Jin
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2007
  • Robust Design(RD) is a cost-effective methodology to determine the optimal settings of control factors that make a product performance insensitive to the influence of noise factors. To better facilitate the robust design optimization, a dual response surface approach, which models both the process mean and standard deviation as separate response surfaces, has been successfully accepted by researchers and practitioners. However, the construction of response surface approximations has been limited to problems with only a few variables, mainly due to an excessive number of experimental runs necessary to fit sufficiently accurate models. In this regard, an innovative response surface approach has been proposed to investigate robust design optimization problems with larger number of variables. Response surfaces for process mean and standard deviation are partitioned and estimated based on the multi-level approximation method, which may reduce the number of experimental runs necessary for fitting response surface models to a great extent. The applicability and usefulness of proposed approach have been demonstrated through an illustrative example.

A New Carrier Recovery Algorithm Usign $\theta$-matching method for QAM Demodulator ($\theta$-정합을 이용한 QAM 복조용 Carrier Recovery)

  • 박휘원;장일순정차근조경록
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.179-182
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    • 1998
  • Carrier recovery, the process of recoverying the carrier in receiver, removes the phase difference between VCO and the received signal. However, the conventional structure of carrier recovery cannot be applied to multi-level QAM demodulator because of the increasing decision interval and the complexity of control as the number of symbol increases. In this paper, we suggest a new carrier recovery algorithm using $\theta-matching$ algorithm for multi-level QAM demodulation to overcome this problem and analysis the performance and implement it.

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A Novel SVPWM Strategy Considering DC-link Balancing for a Multi-level Voltage Source Inverter

  • Kim, Rae-Young;Lee, Yo-Han;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.159-164
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes a SVPWM (space vector pulse width modulation) strategy for a multi-level voltage source inverter. This strategy is easily implemented as SPWM (sinusoidal pulse width modulation) and has the same DC-link voltage utilization as general SVPWM. The method to keep the voltage balancing of DC-link also is proposed by the analysis model of DC-link voltage fluctuation. The usefulness of the proposed SVPWM is verified through the simulation.

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Influence of Rock Fall on the Roofs and Rib Pillars at Multi-layered Room and Pillar Mine (다층 주방식 채광 광산에서 낙반이 천반과 광주에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jong-Gwan;Yang, Hyung-Sik
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.35-39
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    • 2016
  • Influence of rock fall from upper-level roofs to lower-level roofs and pillars at a multi layered room and pillar mine was numerically simulated by using AUTODYN. The analysis results showed that the maximum displacement and stress in the roof of the lower-level stope are respectively 0.001 mm and 36 MPa, and those in the pillars of the lower-level stope are 0.0003 mm and 3 MPa. The maximum damage levels in the roof and pillar of the lower-level stope were evaluated to be about 0.03 when a half of the roof rock of the upper-level stope was assumed to be fallen to the floor.

A Study on the Identification of Vibration Sources of a Gasoline Engine by Multi-Dimensional Spectral Analysis (다차원 스펙트럼 해석 에 의한 가솔린 엔진 의 진동원 검출 에 관한 연구)

  • 강명순;오재응;서상현
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.691-698
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    • 1985
  • This paper presents a method for the identification of vibration sources in a multiple input system where the input source may be coherent with each other. Using multi-dimensional spectral analysis, it is found that one of the most significant vibration sources of a gasoline engine is the pressure variation within the cylinder. In this analysis the concepts of residual spectral analysis and the partial coherence function are applied. Finally, the overall levels of the acceleration on the cylinder block obtained by multi-dimensional spectral analysis are compared with those by the frequency response function approach. The experimental results have shown a good agreement with the results calculated by this method the input sources are coherent strongly each other.

The Output Characteristics Analysis by Cut-off Frequency Set-up of the LCR Filter on NPC Multi-Level Inverter with Trap-Filter (트랩필터를 갖는 NPC멀티레벨 인버터의 LCR필터 차단주파수 설정에 따른 출력특성 분석)

  • Kim, Soo-Hong;Kim, Yoon-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.5
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    • pp.892-897
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the output filter design and the output characteristic analysis by cut-off frequency set up of the LCR filter on NPC multi-level inverter with trap-filter. The single-phase NPC three-level inverter operates at low switching frequency. The proposed LC trap filter is comprised of a conventional LCR output filter, by using LC trap filter the need for high damping resistor and low LC cut-off frequency is eliminated. Also. low damping resistor is increased the output filter system. The multilevel inverter system used NPC type inverter in proper system for high power application and controller is used DSP(TMS320C31). The effectiveness of proposed system confirmed the validity through SPICE simulation and experimental results.

Multi-]factor Analysis of Firm-Level Performance Through Feed-Forward, Feed-Back Relationships (다중요소 상호간의 연관성과 연속적 시뮬레이션 기법을 이용한 생산성 측정방법에 관한 연구)

  • 박영홍
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.59-70
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    • 2002
  • This article presents the results of research to develop a descriptive model of firm-level productivity that will allow a myriad of factor interactions to be directly accounted for. The model is a linked set of equations that attempt to capture how changes in one-factor influences the level of another factor. and ultimately bottom-line performance. The model is coded in SIMAN. It is used to determine the best use of an infusion of funds should they go for additional automation, or training etc. An application of the model to U.S. industry is presented based on parameter values obtained through a national survey.

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Optimization of ground response analysis using wavelet-based transfer function technique

  • Moghaddam, Amir Bazrafshan;Bagheripour, Mohammad H.
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.149-164
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    • 2014
  • One of the most advanced classes of techniques for ground response analysis is based on the use of Transfer Functions. They represent the ratio of Fourier spectrum of amplitude motion at the free surface to the corresponding spectrum of the bedrock motion and they are applied in frequency domain usually by FFT method. However, Fourier spectrum only shows the dominant frequency in each time step and is unable to represent all frequency contents in every time step and this drawback leads to inaccurate results. In this research, this process is optimized by decomposing the input motion into different frequency sub-bands using Wavelet Multi-level Decomposition. Each component is then processed with transfer Function relating to the corresponding component frequency. Taking inverse FFT from all components, the ground motion can be recovered by summing up the results. The nonlinear behavior is approximated using an iterative procedure with nonlinear soil properties. The results of this procedure show better accuracy with respect to field observations than does the Conventional method. The proposed method can also be applied to other engineering disciplines with similar procedure.