• Composites Research
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.66-73
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• 2009

적층 두께, 면밀도, 질량관성모우멘트는 소재의 구조-역학적 특성을 나타내는 중요한 인자들이다. 본 연구에서는 이와 같은 인자들이 다층-복합재료구조의 내충격 성능에 미치는 영향을 고찰하기 위해 높은 충격자 속도 하에서 탄자한계속도기 최대가 되는 재료-구조 최적화를 수행하였다. 세라믹복합재료, 고무, 알루미늄 그리고 알루미늄 폼으로 구성된 다층-복합재료구조의 최적화를 위해 Florence 모델과 Awerbuch-Bonder 모델을 연계한 통합 모델을 개발하였으며, 구속 조건으로써 적층 두께, 면밀도, 질량관성모우멘트를 함께 사용하였다. 결과에서 알 수 있듯이, 제안된 통합 모델을 통해 계산된 탄자한계속도는 유한표소해석에서의 탄자한계속도와 거의 유사함을 확인하였다. 통합 모델을 바탕으로 재료-구조 최적화를 통해 설정된 다층구조는 최적화를 수행하지 않은 다층구조에 비해 약 10.8%의 탄자한계속도 및 26.7%의 충격흡수에너지 향상이 나타남을 알 수 있다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.279-286
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• 2005

본 연구에서는 캐피탈시장에서의 고객신용예측을 위한 모형으로 여러 가지 인공신경망(Neural Network) 모형들을 유전자 알고리즘(Genetic Algorithm)을 이용하여 통합한 신용예측모형을 제안하였다. 10개의 학습된 인공신경망 모형들을 유전자알고리즘을 이용하여 종류별로 통합하여 MLP (Multi-Layered Perceptron), Linear, RBF(Radial Basis Function) 세 가지의 대표모델을 얻고 이를 다시 하나의 인공신경망 모델로 통합하였다. 이를 통합되기 이전의 각각의 인공신경망 모형들과 성능을 비교, 분석하여 본 연구에서 제안한 통합모형의 유효성과 통합방법의 타당성을 제시하였다.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.92-101
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• 2008

다층 모델이 갖는 문제점을 해소하고, 2층 모델의 지나친 간결성을 보완하기 위해 유체-유체-탄성체로 이루어진 3층 모델을 가정하였다. 일반적으로 퇴적층의 두께가 10파장 이상인 경우, 수층 내의 음장에 대한 암반층의 영향을 무시할 수 있다고 알려져 왔는데, 음장의 계산결과와 실험결과간의 최대 상관계수을 추적하는 방법을 통해 그 같은 조건이 보다 구체화 할 수 있음을 확인하였다. 최대 상관계수를 구하기 위해 단일센서로부터 얻어진 전달손실을 사용하였다. 음속이 1813m/s인 퇴적층을 가정할 경우 50 kHz에서 120 kHz 간의 주파수 범위에서 2층모델로 전환되는 조건은 2.5파장내지 7.7파장 범위에 존재하였다.

• 전자공학회논문지C
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• 제35C권2호
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• pp.56-64
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• 1998

Multi-layered perceptrons that are a nonlinear neural network model, have been widely used for various applications mainly thanks to good function approximation capability for nonlinear fuctions. However, for digital hardware implementation of the multi-layere perceptrons, the quantization scheme using "look-up tables (LUTs)" is commonly employed to handle nonlinear signmoid activation functions in the neworks, and thus requires large amount of storage to prevent unacceptable quantization errors. This paper is concerned with a new effective methodology for digital hardware implementation of multi-layered perceptrons, and proposes a "piecewise affine approximation" method in which input domain is divided into (small number of) sub-intervals and nonlinear sigmoid function is linearly approximated within each sub-interval. Using the proposed method, we develop an expression and an error backpropagation type learning algorithm for a multi-layered perceptron, and compare the performance with the quantization method through Monte Carlo simulations on XOR problems. Simulation results show that, in terms of learning convergece, the proposed method with a small number of sub-intervals significantly outperforms the quantization method with a very large storage requirement. We expect from these results that the proposed method can be utilized in digital system implementation to significantly reduce the storage requirement, quantization error, and learning time of the quantization method.quantization method.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.65-70
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• 2005

This paper introduces an approach to multi-layered product knowledge model for collaborative engineering environment. The participants in collaborative engineering want to share and reason product knowledge through internet without any heterogeneity and ambiguity. However the previous knowledge models are limited in providing those aspects. In this paper, the collaborative engineering domain is analyzed and then the product knowledge is organized into four levels such as product context model, product specific model, product design model and product manufacturing model. The four levels are represented by first-order logic in layered fashion. The concepts and the instances of a formal ontology are used for recursive representation of the four levels. The instances of the concepts of an upper level like product context model are considered as the concepts of an adjacent lower level like product specific model, and this mechanism is applied to the other levels. These logic representations are integrated with the schema and the instances of a relational database. OWL representation of the four levels is defined through the integration of the logic representation and OWL primitives. The four product knowledge models have their major representation according to the characteristics of each model. This approach enables engineer to share product knowledge through internet without any ambiguity and utilize it as basis for additional reasoning.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.986-992
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• 2011

In this paper, the characteristics of shock behavior of multi-layered panels under impact were studied. The panels consist of four different lightweight materials including al, al-foam, rubber and FRP in order to enhance their shock energy absorption. A commercial code, Ls-dyna was used to build the numerical model and study shock behavior based on the analysis of shock response spectrum and peak response acceleration. The reliability of the numerical model was estimated by its comparison with the experimental results acquired under the same impact conditions.

• 한국지반공학회지:지반
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.19-32
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• 1990

일반적으로 지반은 복잡하고 다양한 다층구조로 되어있다. 이러한 다층토 지반을 해석 하기 위 해 본문은 지반의 구성식,층의 구조와 두께, 각층의 강성, 재하조건 등을 변화시켜 수치해석 하였다. 기존의 다층토 지반은 Burmister의 2층계이론인 탄성해로 지중응력분포를 해석하였으나,여기서는 Biot방정식을 지배방정식으로하여 개발된 지반해석프로그램에 탄 .점소성구성식을 이용하여 층의 조건에 관계없이 2층이상의 모든 다층토지반의 지중응력분포를 해석 하고자 한다. 이들의 결과를 Burmister나 Fok의 결과와 비교하였으며, 서로 근접한 결과를 얻었다. 따라서, 본 연구는 다양한 다층토 지반을 전산 프로그램을 이용하여 실제에 가까운 응력전달기구 를 밝히려는 목적으로 수행된 것이다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 1999년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.349-356
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• 1999

In general, the term soft ground includes clayey soils, which have large compressibility and small shear resistance due to the external load. All process of consolidation in compressible soils can be explained in terms of a transfer of load from an incompressible pore-water to a compressible soil structure. Therefore, one of the most important subjects about the characteristics of the time-dependent consolidation of the clay foundation by the change of load may be the presumption of the final settlement caused by consolidation and the degree of consolidation according to the time. The problems of discontinuous layer interface are very important in the algorithm and programming for the analysis of multi-layered soils using a numerical analysis, finite difference method. Better results can be obtained by the Process for discontinuous layer interface, since it can help consolidation analysis to model the actual ground. The purpose of this paper Provides an efficient computer algorithm based on numerical analysis using finite difference method(F.D.M.) which account for multi-layered soils to determine the degree of consolidation and excess pore pressures relative to time and positions more realistically.

• 산업식품공학
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.354-358
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• 2010

The methods for determining the diffusion parameters for the diffusion of d-limonene, a major volatile compound of orange juice, through a multi-layered food packaging material and predicting its absorption into the packaging material have been investigated. The packaging material used was the 1.5-mm thick multi-layered packaging material composed of high impact polystyrene (HIPS), polyvinylidene chloride (PVDC), and low density polyethylene (LDPE). Orange juice was placed in a cell where volatiles were absorbed in the sample package and kept at $23{\pm}2^{\circ}C$ for 72 hr. The d-limonene absorbed in a 1.5-mm thick multi-layered food packaging material was analyzed by a solid phase micro-extraction (SPME). The absorption parameters for the absorption of d-limonene in the packaging material were determined and absorption of d-limonene into the packaging material was predicted using absorption storage data. The SPME desorption at $60^{\circ}C$ for 1 hr resulted in the most sensitive and reproducible results. The diffusion coefficients of d-limonene in the packaging material and the partition coefficient at $23{\pm}2^{\circ}C$ were approximately $1-2{\times}10^{12}m^2$/s and 0.03, respectively. The absorption profile no earlier than 30 hr was fit well by a model derived from the Fick's law.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2000년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집(2)
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• pp.341-344
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• 2000

Several new via structures in printed circuit boards are proposed, fabricated and characterized in RF regime. The new structure with a larger inductance component in the bottom layer shows 3㏈ improvement over the conventional structure. The ADS simulation with model parameters extracted from 3D fie]d solver matches with the characterization of these vias