• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multi-criteria

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ATTITUDE AND CONFIGURATION CONTROL OF FLEXIBLE MULTI-BODY SPACECRAFT

  • Choi, Sung-Ki;Jone, E.;Cochran, Jr.
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.107-122
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    • 2002
  • Multi-body spacecraft attitude and configuration control formulations based on the use of collaborative control theory are considered. The control formulations are based on two-player, nonzero-sum, differential game theory applied using a Nash strategy. It is desired that the control laws allow different components of the multi-body system to perform different tasks. For example, it may be desired that one body points toward a fixed star while another body in the system slews to track another satellite. Although similar to the linear quadratic regulator formulation, the collaborative control formulation contains a number of additional design parameters because the problem is formulated as two control problems coupled together. The use of the freedom of the partitioning of the total problem into two coupled control problems and the selection of the elements of the cross-coupling matrices are specific problems ad-dressed in this paper. Examples are used to show that significant improvement in performance, as measured by realistic criteria, of collaborative control over conventional linear quadratic regulator control can be achieved by using proposed design guidelines.

Coordination of SVC and External Reactor/Capacitor Banks Using Multi-objective (다목적 유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 SVC와 외부 리액터/커패시터 뱅크의 헙조 제어)

  • Park, Jong-Young;Lee, Sang-Ho;Park, Jong-Keun;Son, Kwang-Myoung;Lee, Song-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.233-235
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    • 2000
  • SVC(Static Var Compensator) is commonly installed with conventional mechanically switched existing reactor or capacitor banks for wide range voltage control. The frequencies of switching of external banks have a great impact on the quality of voltage, but is limited since the life time of the external banks depends severely on the number of switching. So it is a complete multi-objective nonlinear optimization problem with conflicting objectives. This paper presents a method to determine the optimal coordination of SVC and external banks using genetic algorithm based on the multi-objective criteria. Optimal dead band and delay time of external banks is sought for reliable and efficient operation

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Pareto RBF network ensemble using multi-objective evolutionary computation

  • Kondo, Nobuhiko;Hatanaka, Toshiharu;Uosaki, Katsuji
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.925-930
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, evolutionary multi-objective selection method of RBF networks structure is considered. The candidates of RBF network structure are encoded into the chromosomes in GAs. Then, they evolve toward Pareto-optimal front defined by several objective functions concerning with model accuracy and model complexity. An ensemble network constructed by such Pareto-optimal models is also considered in this paper. Some numerical simulation results indicate that the ensemble network is much robust for the case of existence of outliers or lack of data, than one selected in the sense of information criteria.

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A Proposal of Planning Direction of Eco-Friendly Multi-Use Housing and Commercial Complex (주상복합건물의 환경친화적 계획방향에 관한 기초 연구)

  • Lee, Eun Jung;Park, Myung Kyug;Park, Young Ki
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2006
  • Multi-use housing and commercial buildings have been emerged according to social and economic changes of CBD in Seoul Metropolitan Areas. The purpose of this study is to clarify the characteristics of the multi-use building, to analyze the problems on the base of survey and to suggest the solutions for architectural planning, focusing on eco-friendly dwelling environment. A field survey with 46 subjects has been carried out with structured questionnaire. Some problems in planning of the complex building have been discussed in terms of environmental issues and design criteria. In conclusion, basic planning directions for improving the building environmental quality have been suggested.

A Study on Developing an Evaluation Model for Criticizing the Model house of Multi-family Housing (공동주택 모델하우스 비평을 위한 평가모델 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 전경화;홍형옥;김정근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.133-136
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    • 1999
  • This study intends to develop an evaluation model which could be used as an effective tool for criticizing the model house of multi-family housing. The evaluation model has been developed based on the theoretical framework suggested by previous results of research related on hosing design, which comprises the following four components: 1) the paradigm of future home and life-style, 2) marketing effects of housing developer, 3) goals and principles of housing design, and 4) results of user-preference study. In this study, an evaluation model was suggested as a preliminary form which would be modified in detail after series of tests in the field. The evaluation model will be used provide standardized criteria for the quality of model houses, and eventually help to improve the quality of multi-family housing design by balanced information from theorist, user and developer.

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Terminal-based Dynamic Clustering Algorithm in Multi-Cell Cellular System

  • Ni, Jiqing;Fei, Zesong;Xing, Chengwen;Zhao, Di;Kuang, Jingming
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.6 no.9
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    • pp.2086-2097
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    • 2012
  • A terminal-based dynamic clustering algorithm is proposed in a multi-cell scenario, where the user could select the cooperative BSs from the predetermined static base stations (BSs) set based on dynamic channel condition. First, the user transmission rate is derived based on linear precoding and per-cell feedback scheme. Then, the dynamic clustering algorithm can be implemented based on two criteria: (a) the transmission rate should meet the user requirement for quality of service (QoS); (b) the rate increment exceeds the predetermined constant threshold. By adopting random vector quantization (RVQ), the optimized number of cooperative BSs and the corresponding channel conditions are presented respectively. Numerical results are given and show that the performance of the proposed method can improve the system resources utilization effectively.

Topology optimization for thin plate on elastic foundations by using multi-material

  • Banh, Thien Thanh;Shin, Soomi;Lee, Dongkyu
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.177-184
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    • 2018
  • This study contributes to evaluate multiphase topology optimization design of plate-like structures on elastic foundations by using classic plate theory. Multi-material optimal topology and shape are produced as an alternative to provide reasonable material assignments based on stress distributions. Multi-material topology optimization problem is solved through an alternative active-phase algorithm with Gauss-Seidel version as an optimization model of optimality criteria. Stiffness and adjoint sensitivity formulations linked to thin plate potential strain energy are derived in terms of multiphase design variables and Winkler-Pasternak parameters considering elastic foundation to apply to the current topology optimization. Numerical examples verify efficiency and diversity of the present topology optimization method of elastic thin plates depending on multiple materials and Winkler-Pasternak parameters with the same amount of volume fraction and total structural volume.

Process Design of Multi-Pass Shape Rolling for Manufacturing Piston Ring Wire (피스톤 링 제조용 선재의 다단 형상 압연공정 설계)

  • Kim, N.J.;Lee, K.H.;Lim, S.H.;Lee, J.M.;Kim, B.M.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2017
  • Multi-pass shape rolling is performed to produce long products of arbitrary cross-sectional shapes. In the past, the multi-pass shape rolling process has been designed by the trial and error method or the experience of experts based on the empirical approach. Particularly, the design of roll caliber in shape rolling is important to improve product quality and dimensional accuracy. In this paper, the caliber design and pass schedule of multi-pass shape rolling were proposed for manufacturing piston ring wire. In order to design roll caliber, major shape parameter and dimension was determined by analysis of various caliber design. FE-simulation was conducted to verify effectiveness of proposed process design. At first, forming simulation was performed to predict shape of the product. Then, fracture of the wire was evaluated by critical damage value using normalized Cockcroft-Latham criteria. The experiment was carried out and the results are within the allowable tolerance.

Multi-objective Optimization Model with AHP Decision-making for Cloud Service Composition

  • Liu, Li;Zhang, Miao
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.9 no.9
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    • pp.3293-3311
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    • 2015
  • Cloud services are required to be composed as a single service to fulfill the workflow applications. Service composition in Cloud raises new challenges caused by the diversity of users with different QoS requirements and vague preferences, as well as the development of cloud computing having geographically distributed characteristics. So the selection of the best service composition is a complex problem and it faces trade-off among various QoS criteria. In this paper, we propose a Cloud service composition approach based on evolutionary algorithms, i.e., NSGA-II and MOPSO. We utilize the combination of multi-objective evolutionary approaches and Decision-Making method (AHP) to solve Cloud service composition optimization problem. The weights generated from AHP are applied to the Crowding Distance calculations of the above two evolutionary algorithms. Our algorithm beats single-objective algorithms on the optimization ability. And compared with general multi-objective algorithms, it is able to precisely capture the users' preferences. The results of the simulation also show that our approach can achieve a better scalability.

The Correlation Parameters and the Optimization of a PN Sequence Phase for Variable Spreading Gain (VSG) Multi-Rate DS/CDMA System (멀티레이트 서비스를 지원하는 VSG-DS/C음 시스템에서의 PN 시퀀스 상관 파라미터 특성과 최적화)

  • 이연우;김응배;차균현
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.1A
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we evaluate the correlation properties and the optimization of PN sequence phase for multi-media DS/CDMA system with variable spreading gain (VSG) scheme. In multi-media multi-rate DS/CDMA systems, the optimization of PN sequence phase is not a tractable problem, since the sequences should be optimized against both sequences of the same length and other sequences with different length. Hence, we verify the correlation properties of PN sequence phase in multi-rate system environment and furthermore, we propose the new phase criterion, MIN-AIP (minimum-average interference parameter), to minimize the bit error rate (BER). As the results of performance evaluations, it is shown that the performance of MIN-AIP criteria gives the best results.

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