• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multi-Physics

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Mechanical buckling of FG-CNTs reinforced composite plate with parabolic distribution using Hamilton's energy principle

  • Tayeb, Tayeb Si;Zidour, Mohamed;Bensattalah, Tayeb;Heireche, Houari;Benahmed, Abdelillah;Bedia, E.A. Adda
    • Advances in nano research
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.135-148
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    • 2020
  • The incorporation of carbon nanotubes in a polymer matrix makes it possible to obtain nanocomposite materials with exceptional properties. It's in this scientific background that this work was based. There are several theories that deal with the behavior of plates, in this research based on the Mindlin-Reissner theory that takes into account the transversal shear effect, for analysis of the critical buckling load of a reinforced polymer plate with parabolic distribution of carbon nanotubes. The equations of the model are derived and the critical loads of linear and parabolic distribution of carbon nanotubes are obtained. With different disposition of nanotubes of carbon in the polymer matrix, the effects of different parameters such as the volume fractions, the plate geometric ratios and the number of modes on the critical load buckling are analysed and discussed. The results show that the critical buckling load of parabolic distribution is larger than the linear distribution. This variation is attributed to the concentration of reinforcement (CNTs) at the top and bottom faces for the X-CNT type which make the plate more rigid against buckling.

A Study on Multi-Physics Analysis of High-Resolution Winding Type Resolver and Rotary Transformer (고정밀 권선형 레졸버의 변압부 및 레졸버 연동해석 연구)

  • Shin, Young-Chul;Kim, Ki-Chan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.146-152
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    • 2016
  • This paper describes a multi-physics analysis of a high resolution winding type resolver and rotary transformer using FEM (Finite Element Method). The rotary transformer boosts the input voltage to a high voltage which can be input into the rotor windings of the resolver. Through multi-physics models of the transformer and resolver, the characteristics of the output signals for the resolver system with high resolution can be derived. Moreover, the circuit model of the interface part between the transformer and resolver should be considered, because of the calculation of the input current to the resolver. The winding type resolver is composed of 32x and 1x stator windings for high resolution. Then, the output signals of the stator windings, which make sinusoidal SIN and COS waves with a $90^{\circ}$ phase difference, are verified.

Reinforcing Polymer Nanofibers Through Incorporation of Multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes (전기방사법을 이용한 고분자 나노섬유의 합성과 다중벽 탄소나노튜브의 혼합을 통한 물리적 강도 향상)

  • Lee, Mi-Hyun;Song, Woo-Seok;Kim, Yoo-Seok;Jang, Sung-Won;Choi, Won-Chel;Park, Chong-Yun
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2012
  • Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) incorporated polyacrylonitrile (PAN) and poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) nanofibers were synthesized using electronspinning method. Effects of polymer concentration and applied voltage on the synthesis of PAN and PMMA nanofibers were systematically investigated. The structural characterization of PAN/MWCNTs and PMMA/MWCNTs composited nanofibers synthesized as a function of the MWCNTs concentration was performed by scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. 5 wt% MWCNTs incorporated PAN and PMMA electrospun nanofiber exhibit best strength and stiffness.

Characteristics of Optical Absorption in ${Al_{0.24}}{Ga_{0.76}}As/GaAs$ Multi-Quantum Wells by a Surface Photovoltage Method (표면 광전압 방법에 의한 ${Al_{0.24}}{Ga_{0.76}}As/GaAs$ 다중 양자우물 구조의 광 흡수 특성)

  • Kim, Gi-Hong;Choe, Sang-Su;Son, Yeong-Ho;Bae, In-Ho;Hwang, Do-Won;Sin, Yeong-Nam
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.10 no.10
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    • pp.698-702
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    • 2000
  • The characteristics of optical absorption in $Al_{0.24}Ga_{0.76}As/GaAs$ multi-quantum wells(MQWs) structure were investigated by using the surface photovoltage(SPV). The Spy features near 1.42 eV showed two overlapping signals. By chemical etching, we found associated with the GaAs substrate and the GaAs cap layer. The Al composition(x=24 %) was determined by Kuech's composition formula. In order to identify the transition energies. the experimentally observed energies were compared with results of the envelope function approximation for a rectangular quantum wells An amplitude variation of the relative Spy intensity from the GaAs substrate, llH, and llL was observed at different light intensities. A variation in the SPY line shape of the transition energies were observed with decreasing tempera­t ture.

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A study on game physics engine focused on real time physics (물리 엔진에 관한 고찰 : 실시간 물리 기술을 중심으로)

  • Ha, You-Jong;Park, Kyoung-Ju
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 2009
  • This paper analyzes the four game physics engines in terms of real time techniques. Real time physics is the technology that simplifies the physics-based simulation to apply for the real time applications such as game. Our study includes two commercial physics engines, Havok's Physics SDK and NVIDIA's PhysX SDK, and two open source projects, Open Dynamics Engine and Bullet physics engine. As a result, most of them covers rigid body dynamics and some include either deformable body simulation or fluids simulation, or both. For real time simulation, they adopt the simplified numerical methods, the effective in collision detection/response, and also use the parallel processing hardwares, i.e., multi core CPU, Physics processing unit(PPU), or graphics processing unit(GPU).

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Multi-harmonic Suppression Band-Pass Filter for Communication System

  • Zhang, Wenmei;Han, Liping;Ma, Runbo;Mao, Junfa
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.533-535
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    • 2007
  • For the purpose of decreasing intermodulation distortion, a new multi-harmonic suppression band-pass filter based on a microstrip radial stub is studied. Compared with traditional resonator filters, the new filter can suppress the second, third, and even fourth harmonics directly. The dimension of the filter is about $0.3\;{\lambda}_{g^0}{\times}0.13\;{\lambda}_{g^0}$ (${\lambda}_{g^0}$ is the guiding wavelength at the resonant frequency). Only one gap was introduced, so lower insertion loss can be obtained. Basic agreement between the measured and simulated results has been achieved.

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Software Modeling for Flexure Compensation System (FCS) prototype of the Giant Magellan Telescope Multi-object Astronomical and Cosmological Spectrograph (GMACS)

  • Ji, Tae-Geun;Cook, Erika;Lee, Hye-In;Depoy, Darren L.;Marshall, Jennifer;Pak, Soojong
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.56.3-56.3
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    • 2018
  • We proceed to develop the control software of GMACS, which is a wide-field, multi-object, moderate-resolution optical spectrograph for the Giant Magellan Telescope (GMT). Flexure Compensation System (FCS) prototype is one of the electronics and mechanical prototypes for GMACS. In this poster, we present the software design for the FCS prototype by using the software system modeling language, SysML. We also show two development tools to control the prototype that communicates via EtherCAT: using TwinCAT and Visual C++ on Windows 10, and GMT Software Development Kit (SDK) and C++ on Linux. We discuss the way to design the GMACS control software, which would not depend on the development tools.

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Material Design Using Multi-physics Simulation: Theory and Methodology (다중물리 전산모사를 이용한 물성 최적화 이론 및 시뮬레이션)

  • Hyun, Sangil
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.27 no.12
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    • pp.767-775
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    • 2014
  • New material design has obtained tremendous attention in material science community as the performance of new materials, especially in nano length scale, could be greatly improved to applied in modern industry. In certain conditions limiting experimental synthesis of these new materials, new approach by computer simulation has been proposed to be applied, being able to save time and cost. Recent development of computer systems with high speed, large memory, and parallel algorithms enables to analyze individual atoms using first principle calculation to predict quantum phenomena. Beyond the quantum level calculations, mesoscopic scale and continuum limit can be addressed either individually or together as a multi-scale approach. In this article, we introduced current endeavors on material design using analytical theory and computer simulations in multi-length scales and on multi-physical properties. Some of the physical phenomena was shown to be interconnected via a cross-link rule called 'cross-property relation'. It is suggested that the computer simulation approach by multi-physics analysis can be efficiently applied to design new materials for multi-functional characteristics.

Analysis of Computational Science and Engineering SW Data Format for Multi-physics and Visualization

  • Ryu, Gimyeong;Kim, Jaesung;Lee, Jongsuk Ruth
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.889-906
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    • 2020
  • Analysis of multi-physics systems and the visualization of simulation data are crucial and difficult in computational science and engineering. In Korea, Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information KISTI developed EDISON, a web-based computational science simulation platform, and it is now the ninth year since the service started. Hitherto, the EDISON platform has focused on providing a robust simulation environment and various computational science analysis tools. However, owing to the increasing issues in collaborative research, data format standardization has become more important. In addition, as the visualization of simulation data becomes more important for users to understand, the necessity of analyzing input / output data information for each software is increased. Therefore, it is necessary to organize the data format and metadata for the representative software provided by EDISON. In this paper, we analyzed computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and computational structural dynamics (CSD) simulation software in the field of mechanical engineering where several physical phenomena (fluids, solids, etc.) are complex. Additionally, in order to visualize various simulation result data, we used existing web visualization tools developed by third parties. In conclusion, based on the analysis of these data formats, it is possible to provide a foundation of multi-physics and a web-based visualization environment, which will enable users to focus on simulation more conveniently.