• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multi-Path Fading

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Performance Analysis of MFSK-MDPSK/DS-CDMa System Employing Diversity Techniquies and Error Coding Technique in Nakagami Fading Environment (나카가미 페이딩 환경하에서 다이버시티기법과 에러 정정부호화 기법을 채용한 MFSK-MDPSK/DS-CDMA 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • 양원일;강희조
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.553-564
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    • 2000
  • In this thesis, mobile communication channel with multi-path fading which is major factor of performance degradation of DS-CDMA system has been considered. An MRC diversity and error correcting coding technique have been used to improve performance of MFSK-MDPSK/DS-CDMA system. The MFSK-MDPSK/DS-CDMA system performance has been obtained quantitatively by the numerical analysis. the modulations under consideration are noncoherent M-ary frequency shift keying(MFSK) and an MFSK based joint frequency phase modulation utilizing MFSK/DS-CDMA and MDPSK-DS-CDMA systems the MFSK-MDPSK/DS-CDMA system obtain a better performance . Also, the error performance of MFSK-MDPSK/DS-CDMA system in Nakagami fading environments is improved by increasing the number of diversity branch and coding gain.

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Performance analysis of OFDM Wireless Transmission System for Medical Information transmission in Multi-path fading channel Environment (다중경로 페이딩 채널 환경에서 의료정보 전송을 위한 OFDM 무선 전송시스템 성능 분석)

  • Seo, In-Hye;Kang, Heau-Jo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, aim to suggest the medical information wireless transmission system to provide the mobility of medical service by means of wireless area network which makes it possible, home or at a long range, to check and oversee the state of patients, and to can out a simulation. The proposed method converts medical information to digital data in an emergency and sends them to mobile terminals such as PDAs to make possible swift first aid. The simulation took advantage of the OFDM transmission method based on IEEE 802.1la in order to send reliable medical information in mobile wireless channel environment, and analyzed the system performance by applying convolution encoding to transmit reliable information in AWGN and 3-ray mobile multipath fading channel environment.

The Study of Alamouti Transmission for Improvement of Wireless Communication Based Train Control (CBTC) System (무선통신 기반의 열차제어시스템 성능 향상을 위한 Alamouti 방식 적용에 관한 연구)

  • An, Yun-Sub;Kim, Dong-Ho;Jenong, Deuk-Young
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.1680-1684
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    • 2010
  • CBTC(Communication-Based Train Control) system which is based on wireless communication can provide high density operation of the train using location tracking between ground and onboard train. It can also reduces maintenance expense because it does not require the ground equipment for tracking circuit and signal flag and so on. Recently, research and interest have been done on CBTC system. The high-speed trains up to 300km/h experience multi-path fading channel which bring about the performance degradation of wireless CBTC system. In this paper, we consider MIMO (Multi-Input Multi-Output) antenna-based CBTC system for trains with Alamoutip-type space-time diversity transmission for reliable communication. Also we model a channel considering practical environment and evaluate performance improvement of proposed CBTC system.

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Channel estimation of TD/CDMA system using Multi-User detector (MUD 기법을 적용한 TD/CDMA 시스템에서의 채널 추정 기법)

  • 고균병;조영보;권동승;정인철;강창언;홍대식
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 2001
  • This paper studies the channel estimation schemes of Time Division Duplex (TDD) Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system with a parallel interference cancellation (PIC) scheme in the multi-Path fading channel. Also, the effective interpolation scheme which maintains the merits of WCDMA TDD mode is proposed. By Monte Carlo simulations, it is shown that the proposed interpolation method can be used in order to obtain the proper performance of a multi-stage PIC and in order to reduce the required Eb/No in the second stage at a BER= 10$^{-2}$

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Channel Estimation Schemes of W-CDMA TDD Mode Employing Multi-User Detector (다중사용자 수신기법을 적용한 W-CDMA TDD 모드의 채널 추정 기법)

  • 고균병;조영보;권동승;정인철;강창언;홍대식
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.3B
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    • pp.237-243
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    • 2002
  • This paper studies the channel estimation schemes of Time Division Duplex (TDD) Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system with a parallel interference canceller (PIC) in multi-path fading channels. furthermore, the effective interpolation method which maintains the flexibility of UTRA TDD mode is proposed. By Monte Carlo simulations, it is verified that the proposed interpolation method can be used in order to obtain the proper performance of a multi-stage PIC and in order to reduce the required Eb/No for a given bit error rate (BER).

Performance Evaluation of Multi Carrier Transmission Systems using Antenna Diversity (안테나 다이버시티를 이용한 다중 반송파 전송시스템의 성능 분석)

  • 최승국;임정욱
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.250-257
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    • 2004
  • MC-CDMA and OFDM are digital modulation techniques where a single data symbol is transmitted at multiple subcarriers which we orthogonal to each other. With this technique, frequency diversity can be achieved. The performance of multi currier systems is analyzed. when data is transmitted over multi-path Rayleigh fading channel. The performance of this technique, gauged by the average bit error rate, is numerically analyzed for the system with the application of antenna diversity.

The Study of Microwave Propagation Model for the Active ETC System (능동방식 ETC 시스템을 위한 마이크로파 전파 모델 연구)

  • 배창호;정희창;김영주;장호성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.101-105
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    • 1999
  • Electronic Toll Collection(ETC) System makes the telecommunication possible between the Beacon and the On Board Unit(OBU) in vehicle at the highway. In this paper, the propagation path of microwave is modelled and the induced voltage of receiving antenna is analyzed numerically according to multi-path fading effort. In this modelling, we consider the weather condition, polarization and antenna radiation pattern. Also, we suggest the diversity technique in order to re duce the fading effect. In the result, the lading effort is reduced significantly in case of the vertical polarization at the rain condition. The circular polarization is the most desirable in this application. The antenna which has the high directivity, is also desirable. Using the space diversity technique at the Beaten, the fading effect is reduced as the distance increases between the Beacon and OBU. These results are presented at the graphs whose axes are related to the magnitude of received voltage(dB) and the distance of the beacon and a vehicle.

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A Time-Domain Equalization of OFDM Systems Using the OMP Algorithm (OMP 알고리즘을 이용한 OFDM 시스템의 시간 영역 등화기)

  • Moon, Woosik;Im, Sungbin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.49 no.9
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    • pp.138-144
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we introduce the time-domain equalizer in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems using orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) algorithm. Since OFDM system inserts guard intervals, it shows robust performance against multi-path fading. However, in Doppler channel, inter-carrier interference (ICI) occurs because an orthogonality of sub-carriers does not maintain. A least squares (LS) algorithm is common method of time-domain equalizer, but if a channel length is longer, the performance deteriorates by noise. The multi-path fading is a summation of the different delay signal. And that has sparse properties in time-domain. Because the OMP algorithm of the compressive sensing (CS) algorithm restores the channel by choosing the important elements of sparse channel, it can reduce the influence of noise. We simulate the performance of time-domain equalizer in OFDM system with various channel environments using OMP algorithm compared with other equalization method.

A Study on Channel Equalization Technique for High-Speed Processing on DSRC System (DSRC 시스템에서의 고속처리를 위한 채널등화기법에 대한 연구)

  • Sung Tae-Kyung;Choi Jong-Ho;Cho Hyung-Rae
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.3 no.1 s.4
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2004
  • The signal in wireless multi-path channel is affected by fading and ISI because of high data rate transmission, so the signal has the high error rate. The present modulation and demodulation method of DSRC system can not expect sufficient for providing data service over 1 Mbps, so the channel equalization and advanced modulation and demodulation methods are required. OFDM method is generally Inon as an effective technique for high data rate transmission system, since it can prevent ISI by inserting a guard interval. However, a guard interval longer than channel delay spread has to be used in each OFDM symbol period, thus resulting a considerable loss in the efficiency of channel utilization. Therefore the equalizer is necessary to cancel ISI to accommodate advanced ISI service with higher bit rate and longer channel delay spread condition. In this thesis, the channel equalizer for the OFDM-DSRC system was designed and its performance in a multi-path fading environment was evaluated with computer simulation. As a result, the performance of Pseudo LMMSE equalizer for the OFDM-DSRC has been improved comparing with LS equalizer at higher bit rate transmission system.

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Performance Analysis of OFDM-DSRC System Using LMMSE Equalization Technique (LMMSE 등화기법을 적용한 OFDM-DSRC 시스템의 성능분석)

  • Sung Tae-Kyung;Kim Soon-Young;Rhee Myung-Soo;Cho Hyung-Rae
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.29 no.1 s.97
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2005
  • The signal in wireless multi-path channel is affected by fading and ISI because of high data rate transmission, so the signal has the high error rate. The present modulation and demodulation method of DSRC system can not expect sufficient for providing data service over 1 Mbps, so the channel equalization and advanced modulation and demodulation methods are required. OFDM is generally known as an effective technique for high data rate transmission system, since it can prevent ISI by inserting a guard interval. However, a guard interval longer than channel delay spread has to be used in each OFDM symbol period, thus resulting a considerable loss in the efficiency of channel utilization Therefore the equalizer is necessary to cancel ISI to accommodate advanced ITS service with higher bit rate and longer channel delay spread condition In this paper, the channel equalizer for the OFDM -DSRC system was designed and its performance in a multi-path fading environment was evaluated with computer simulation.