• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multi-Level

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A Hybrid Active Power Filter for Electric-Railway Systems using Multi-Level Inverters (멀티레벨 인버터를 이용한 전기철도용 하이브리드 능동전력필터)

  • Kim Yoon-Ho;Kim Soo-Hong;Rho Sung-Chan;Lee Kang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.1334-1339
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes transformerless power conversion system consisting of a single-phase diode rectifier and a shunt hybrid filter for the electric-railway system. The hybrid filter consists of a single tuned LC filter per a phase and a low-rated NPC type multi-level inverter. Compared with conventional active filters. Transformers are not used. Also, LC filter works as not only a harmonic filter tuned at the 5th harmonic frequency but also a switching-ripple filter. The rating of the active filter can be decreased by using a NPC type multi-level inverter. The simulation results confirm the validity of the system.

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A Hybrid Active Power Filter for Electric-Railway Systems using Multi-Level Inverters (멀티레벨 인버터를 이용한 전기철도용 하이브리드 능동전력필터)

  • Kim Yoon-Ho;Kim Soo-Hong;Rho Sung-Chan;Lee Kang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.1427-1432
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes transformerless power conversion system consisting of a single-phase diode rectifier and a shunt hybrid filter for the electric-railway system. The hybrid filter consists of a single tuned LC filter per a phase and a low-rated NPC type multi-level inverter. Compared with conventional active filters. Transformers are not used. Also, LC filter works as not only a harmonic filter tuned at the 5th harmonic frequency but also a switching-ripple filter. The rating of the active filter can be decreased by using a NPC type multi-level inverter. The simulation results confirm the validity of the system

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Design of EMI filters for an Induction Motor Drive System with Multi-level inverters (멀티레벨 인버터를 이용한 3상 유도전동기 구동 시스템의 EMI 필터 설계)

  • Kim, Soo-Hong;Ahn, Young-Oh;Bang, Sang-Seok;Kim, Kwang-Seob;Kim, Yoon-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.5
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    • pp.265-270
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    • 2006
  • In this paper EMI problems with induction motor drive system using multi-level inverters are investigated. The high power multi-level inverter usually operates with low switching frequency and produces large noises. Generally, EMI consists of the conduction component through source lines and emission component emitted to the space. This conduction component can be classified to the common-mode between source line and ground, and the normal-mode between lines. The EMI filters for the induction motor drive system are designed and implemented to reduce EMI noise. Finally the designed system is verified by the experiment. The experimental results show that both the normal mode and common mode noises are greatly reduced compared to the system without filters.

Design of an efficient algorithm for the detection of untestable paths in multi-level circuits (다단 회로에서 테스트 불가능한 경로 검출을 위한 효율적인 알고리듬의 설계)

  • Heo, Hoon;Hwang, Sun-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.34C no.3
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    • pp.11-22
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents the design and implementation of an efficient algorithm for detecting untestable paths in multi-level circuits. Transforming multi-level circuit into a multiplexor-based one through BDD(binary decision diagram)construction, the proposed algorithm detects untestable paths in the transformed circuits. By constructing ENF (equivalent normal form) only for reconvergent paths, the proposed system detects and removes untestable paths efficiently in terms of the run-time and memory usage. Experimental results for MCNC/ISCAS benchmark circuits show that the system efficiently detects and removes untestable paths. The run-time and memory usage have been reduced by 37.7% and 60/9%, respectively, comapred to the previous methods.

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NTV 식별과정 없는 멀티레벨 인버터의 신속한 공간벡터 PWM 변조기법

  • Oh, Jin-Seok;Lee, Jong-Ho;Jin, Sun-Ho;Kwak, Jun-Ho;Jo, Kwan-Jun;Kim, Jong-Do
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.253-254
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    • 2006
  • this paper suggest a new space vector PWM modulation method with short processing time which does not need idenfication of nearest three vectors(NTV) and duty calculation for each vector. The suggested PWM method makes mean value of phase voltage to be same as reference during every modulation period by use of a triangle in small hexagon on multi-level vector space. This paper described the suggested modulation method can be successfully applied to the space vector modulation use of multi-level inverter by computer simulations and experiments.

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Convex Optimization Approach to Multi-Level Modulation for Dimmable Visible Light Communications under LED Efficiency Droop

  • Lee, Sang Hyun;Park, Il-Kyu;Kwon, Jae Kyun
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2016
  • This paper deals with a design method and capacity loss of an efficient multi-level modulation scheme for dimmable visible light communications (VLC) systems that use light-emitting diodes (LEDs) with efficiency droop. To this end, the impact of such an impairment on dimmable VLC is addressed with respect to multi-level modulations based on pulse-amplitude modulation (PAM) via data-rate optimization formulation.

PROPAGATION OF MULTI-LEVEL CUES WITH ADAPTIVE CONFIDENCE FOR BILAYER SEGMENTATION OF CONSISTENT SCENE IMAGES

  • Lee, Soo-Chahn;Yun, Il-Dong;Lee, Sang-Uk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.01a
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    • pp.148-153
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    • 2009
  • Few methods have dealt with segmenting multiple images with analogous content. Concurrent images of a scene and gathered images of a similar foreground are examples of these images, which we term consistent scene images. In this paper, we present a method to segment these images based on manual segmentation of one image, by iteratively propagating information via multi-level cues with adaptive confidence. The cues are classified as low-, mid-, and high- levels based on whether they pertain to pixels, patches, and shapes. Propagated cues are used to compute potentials in an MRF framework, and segmentation is done by energy minimization. Through this process, the proposed method attempts to maximize the amount of extracted information and maximize the consistency of segmentation. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method on several sets of consistent scene images and provide a comparison with results based only on mid-level cues [1].

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Research on a Multi-level Space Vector Modulation Strategy in Non-orthogonal Three-dimensional Coordinate Systems

  • Zhang, Chuan-Jin;Wei, Rui-Peng;Tang, Yi;Wang, Ke
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.1160-1172
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    • 2017
  • A novel space vector modulation strategy in the non-orthogonal three-dimensional coordinate system for multi-level three-phase four-wire inverters is proposed in this paper. This new non-orthogonal three-dimensional space vector modulation converts original trigonometric functions in the orthogonal three-dimensional space coordinate into simple algebraic operations, which greatly reduces the algorithm complexity of three-dimensional space vector modulation and preserves the independent control of the zero-sequence component. Experimental results have verified the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed three-dimensional space vector modulation in the new non-orthogonal three-dimensional coordinate system.

Automatic Music Video Generation using the multi-level temporal segment matching (다중레벨(Multi-Level) 분할 매칭을 이용한 뮤직비디오 자동 생성)

  • Yoon Jong-Chul;Lee In-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.94-96
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    • 2006
  • 뮤직 비디오란 주어진 음악과 비디오가 동기화 된 형태의 창작물을 뜻한다. 기존의 뮤직비디오 제작방식에서는 만들어진 음악을 위해 영상 촬영에 전문적인 촬영 기술을 요구하였다. 본 논문에선 보다 쉬운 뮤직비디오 생성을 위하여 비디오와 음악의 특성을 분석하여 자동적인 뮤직비디오 생성시스템을 소개한다. 두 개체의 연속성을 보장하는 비교를 위해 우리는 각각의 객체의 흐름을 분석하고, 흐름의 유사성을 기준으로 분할하는 기법을 제시한다. 분할된 영상과 음악의 특성 비교를 통한 최적화된 매칭기법 을 비롯하여 보다 다양한 조각 생성을 위한 다중 레벨(multi-level)분할 기반의 매칭 기법을 소개한다. 본 논문의 기술을 사용하여, 일반인이 홈비디오 등을 사용하여 손쉽게 뮤직비디오를 제작할 수 있다.

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Surgical Treatment of Ipsilateral Multi-Level Femoral Fracture Treated Using Antegrade Intramedullary Nail

  • Kim, Beom-Soo;Cho, Jae-Woo;Yeo, Do-Hyun;Oh, Jong-Keon
    • Journal of Trauma and Injury
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.96-102
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    • 2018
  • Ipsilateral fractures of proximal femur with shaft and condylar region are very rare. Current concept of management is based on fixation of each fracture as independent entity using separate fixation modalities for proximal and distal parts of femur. However, we considered that antegrade femoral nailing with cephalomedullary screw fixation is a good option for ipsilateral multi-level femoral fractures. Here, we present an experience of satisfactory treatment for ipsilateral femoral neck fracture, subtrochanteric fracture, comminuted shaft fracture with supracondylar fracture following road traffic accident.