• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multi-Grid

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Accurate and Efficient Re-evaulation of Cell-interface Convective Fluxes (다차원 압축성 유동의 격자 경계면 대류 플럭스 계산을 위한 새로운 수치기법 연구)

  • Yoon S. H.;Kim S. S.;Kim K. H.;Kim C.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.3-6
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    • 2004
  • In order to reduce the excessive numerical dissipation which is induced when a grid system is not aligned with a discontinuity, a new spatial treatment of cell-interface fluxes is introduced. The M-AUSMPW+ in this paper has the formula that has an additional procedure of re-defining transferred properties at a cell-interface, based on AUSMPW+. The newly defined transferred property could eliminate numerical dissipation effectively in non-flow aligned grid system of multi-dimensional flows.

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Viscous Flow Analysis of a Submarine with Variation of Angle of Attack and Yaw Angle (유동 방향 변화에 따른 잠수함 주위의 3차원 점성유동 해석과 공기역학적 계수의 변화)

  • Jang Jin-Ho;Park Warn-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.189-192
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the submarine model, called DARPA SUBOFF model, has been numerically analyzed to investigate the aerodynamic forces variation in terms of angle of attacks and yaw angles. The SUBOFF model is consisted of the three parts : axisymmetric body, fairwater, and four symmetric stern appendages. Three dimensional unsteady incompressible Wavier-Stokes equation was used on curvilinear multi-block grid system. To validate the present code, the SUBOFF tare hull and an ellipsoid at angle of attacks of $10^{\circ}\;and\;30^{\circ}$ were simulated and a good agreement with experiments was obtained. After the code validation, the flows over SUBOFF model were simulated at three different angle of attacks and yaw angles. The variation of aerodynamic forces in terms of angle of attack and yaw angle were calculated. Also, to understand the flow features around a submarine with variation of yaw and attack angle, the pressure contours and streamlines were plotted.

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An Adaptive Fast Motion Estimation Based on Directional Correlation and Predictive Values in H.264 (움직임 방향 연관 및 예측치 적용 기반 적응적 고속 H.264 움직임 추정 알고리즘의 설계)

  • Kim, Cheong-Ghil
    • Journal of The Institute of Information and Telecommunication Facilities Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 2011
  • This research presents an adaptive fast motion estimation (ME) computation on the stage of uneven multi-hexagon grid search (UMHGS) algorithm included in an unsymmetrical-cross multi-hexagon-grid search (UMHexagonS) in H.264 standard. The proposed adaptive method is based on statistical analysis and previously obtained motion vectors to reduce the computational complexity of ME. For this purpose, the algorithm is decomposed into three processes: skipping, terminating, and reducing search areas. Skipping and terminating are determined by the statistical analysis of the collected minimum SAD (sum of absolute difference) and the search area is constrained by the slope of previously obtained motion vectors. Simulation results show that 13%-23% of ME time can be reduced compared with UMHexagonS, while still maintaining a reasonable PSNR (peak signal-to-noise ratio) and average bitrates.

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NUMERICAL SIMULATION ON A VOLUTE OF STRAIGHT CONICAL DUCT TYPE BY MULTI-BLOCK GRID (다중 블록 격자를 이용한 원뿔 직관 모양의 벌류트 유동의 수치해석)

  • Bae, H.;Kang, H.G.;Yoon, J.S.;Park, K.C.;Chang, K.S.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.11 no.1 s.32
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2006
  • Numerical investigation of a centrifugal compressor volute having a modified straight conical duct hill been made. Three-dimensional Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes equations with $k-{\varepsilon}$ turbulence equation are solved To avoid coordinate singularity at the central axis of the duct, multi-block H-type grid is generated on the circular cross-sections of the volute and stretched toward the solid wall boundary. We obtained numerical results with three different mass flow rates at the volute inlet, namely, with the inlet conditions that give small, medium and large mass flow rates at the outlet of the conical duct. Agreement with the experimental results is observed.

DRF-based Object Detection Using the Object Adaptive Patch in the Satellite Imagery

  • Choi, Hyoung-Min;Lee, Kyoung-Mu;Lee, Sang-Uk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.01a
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a DRF-based object detection method using the object adaptive patch in the satellite imagery. It is a Discriminative Random Fields (DRF) based work, so the detection is done by labeling to the possible patches in the image. For the feature information of each patch, we use the multi-scale and object adaptive patch and its texton histogram, instead of using the single scale and fixed grid patch. So, we can include contextual layout of texture information around the object. To make object adaptive patch, we use "superpixel lattice" scheme. As a result, each group of labeled patches represents the object or object's presence region. In the experiment, we compare the detection result with a fixed grid scheme and shows our result is more close to the object shape.

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Design of Grid Connected Photovoltaic System with Stand-alone Operation (독립운전기능을 갖는 계통연계형 태양광 발전시스템의 설계)

  • Kim M.S.;Lee S.H.;Hong J.S.;Choi J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.969-972
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    • 2003
  • This paper deal with a necessary factors for design grid connected photovoltaic system with stand-alone operation, and show simulation results of individual functions and multi- operation according to utility condition. Generally, photovoltaic system have only one operation of either stand-alone or line interactive, and have a isolation transformer for electrical isolation from utility therefore it is bulky, weighty, and a high price system as compared with usefulness. In this paper, A topology and algorithm adequate for lightweight, high efficiency, low price, multi function is selected and inquired into the validity using simulation of variable conditions.

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Selection of Coupling Factor for Minimum Inductor Current Ripple in Multi-winding Coupled Inductor Used in Bidirectional DC-DC Converters

  • Kang, Taewon;Suh, Yongsug
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.879-891
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    • 2018
  • A bidirectional dc-dc converter is used in battery energy storage systems owing to the growing requirements of a charging and discharging mode of battery. The magnetic coupling of output or input inductors in parallel-connected multi modules of a bidirectional dc-dc converter is often utilized to reduce the peak-to-peak ripple size of the inductor current. This study proposes a novel design guideline to achieve minimal ripple size of the inductor current under bidirectional power flow. The newly proposed design guideline of optimized coupling factor is applicable to the buck and boost operation modes of a bidirectional dc-dc converter. Therefore, the coupling factor value of the coupled inductor does not have to be optimized separately for buck and boost operation modes. This new observation is explained using the theoretical model of coupled inductor and confirmed through simulation and experimental test.

Transformerless Cascaded AC-DC-AC Converter for Multiphase Propulsion Drive Application

  • Tao, Xing-Hua;Xu, Lie;Song, Yi-Chao;Sun, Min
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.354-359
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    • 2012
  • A transformerless converter suitable for multiphase drive application is presented in this paper. The topology employs a cascaded H-bridge rectifier as the interface between the grid and multi inverters which drive the multiphase motor. Compared with the conventional structure, the new topology eliminates the input transformer and also has the advantages such as four quadrant operation, simple configuration, low cost, high efficiency, and so on. The control strategies for the grid-side cascade H-bridge rectifier and the motor-side inverter are studied accordingly. Based on the multi-rotational reference frame, modular control scheme is developed to regulate the multiphase drive system. Simulation results show the proper operation of the proposed topology and the corresponding control strategy.

Analysis of Generalized n-winding Coupled Inductor in dc-dc Converters

  • Kang, Taewon;Suh, Yongsug
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.88-89
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    • 2017
  • This paper investigates the design of multi-winding coupled inductor for minimum inductor current ripple in rapid traction battery charger systems. Based on the general circuit model of multi-winding coupled inductor together with the operating principles of dc-dc converter, the relationship between the ripple size of inductor current and the coupling factor is derived under the different duty ratio. The optimal coupling factor which corresponds to a minimum inductor ripple current becomes -(1/n-1), i.e. a complete inverse coupling without leakage inductance, as the steady-state duty ratio operating point approaches 1/n, 2/n, … or (n1)/n. In an opposite manner, the optimal coupling factor value of zero, i.e. zero mutual inductance, is required when the steady-state duty ratio operating point approaches either zero or one.

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A Gridless Area Router for MultiChip Module Design (다중칩 모듈 설계를 위한 GRIDLESS 배선기)

  • 이태선;임종석
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.1001-1004
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we present a gridless router for MCMs. Instead of the commonly employed grid a set of comer stitched tiles are used as a routing framework. The router routes variablewidth pins with wires of any width. It also a allows arbitrary location of terminals, wires, and vias. It performs faster than most grid-based MCM routers and produces the routing results which are comparable to their achievements.

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