• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.52-56
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• 2022

Single-grain (c-normal or c-parallel) and multi-grain YBCO superconductors were prepared by a melt growth process with/without seeding. The magnetic levitation force and trapped magnetic field at liquid N₂ temperature (77 K) of the YBCO superconductors were investigated. Samples for the levitation force measurement were zero-field cooled (ZFC) to 77 K, and samples for trapped field measurement were field-cooled (FC) using Nd magnets. As for the magnetic levitation force, the c-normal, single grain sample showed the largest value, whereas the multi-grain sample showed the lowest value. The trapped magnetic field of the c-normal and c-parallel single-grain samples was 4-5 times that of the multi-grain sample. In addition, as the external magnetic field (the number of magnets) increased, the both properties increased proportionally. These results were explained in terms of the orientation dependence of the levitation forces and the magnetic field trapping capability of the YBCO superconductor.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.127-133
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• 2008

As the application of the MEMS parts increases, the structural safety of MEMS appears importantly. A lot of MEMS parts are made by a multi-grain silicon wafer, which is an orthotropic material. Moreover directions of the materials on each grain are distributed randomly. The stress analysis for the multi-grain is important factor in order to apply the MEMS parts to industrial applications. The finite element method (FEM) is commonly used by a stress analysis method but the boundary element method (BEM) is known as the result of the BEM is more accurate than that of the FEM since the fundamental solution are used. In this study, we derived the boundary integration equation for the orthotropic material by applying fundamental solutions with complex variables. The multi-region analysis procedure for the BEM and the multi-grain generation procedure by a random process technique are developed in order to apply the analysis of the multi-grain orthotropic material. The discontinuous element is used in order to remove the comer problem in the BEM. The results of the present method are compared with those of the finite element method in order to verify the present procedure.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2010년도 제35회 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.479-483
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• 2010

본 연구는 하이브리드 로켓 연소에서 원통형 멀티 포트 그레인과 스월 인젝터 적용 시 각각 후퇴율 증가의 장점을 취합하고자 수행하였으며, 연료 포트 수와 스월 인젝터의 배치에 따른 후퇴율 변화에 대한 실험을 수행 하였다. 실험 결과 멀티 포트 그레인에 샤워 헤드 형태의 인젝터를 적용한 것보다 스월 인젝터를 적용한 경우의 후퇴율이 증가되는 것을 확인 할 수 있었다.

• 한국항공운항학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.17-23
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• 2007

This paper describes the flow and performance characteristics inside the post-chamber of the multi-port hybrid rocket motor. Using the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) technique, the non reactive compressible flow fields in the downstream of the fuel grain was numerically calculated. The motor performance obtained from computational results were in agreement with that conducted by the ground motor firing test. Besides, the flow field characteristics inside the post-chamber were discussed under different port numbers (1 port and 3 ports) of the fuel grain. The flow pattern showed that the performance of multi-port hybrid rocket motor having three grain ports is higher than that of the single-port one due mainly to the difference of incoming mass flow rate irrespective to the pressure field.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.98-104
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• 2002

A study on microstructures of welds for Zircaloy-4 sheath end closure by the resistance upset welding methods was carried out. Two upset welding process variations such as magnetic farce and multi-impulse resistance welding were used. Grain size and microhardness across welds were analysed in terms of welding parameters. Magnetic farce resistance weld with one cycle of unbalanced mode has smaller upset length and $\alpha-grain$ size in heat affected zone than those of multi-impulse resistance weld because of lower heat input and shorter welding time. Heat affected zone formed by two upset resistance welding variations revealed fine Widmanstatten structure or martensitic ${\alpha}'$ structure due to the high heating rate and foster cooling rate. Magnetic force resistance welds showed recrystallized grains before grain growth, whereas multi-impulse resistance welds showed full grain growth.

• 한국인쇄학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.43-55
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• 1994

To investigate relations between Grain-shape of plate and Dot-Gain in the lithography, Printing plates were made by Mechanical Grain, Brush Grain and Electrolytic Grain method.Fine multi-grain by electrolytic method of them resulted in less Dot-grain on the paper, more damping water on the none image part of printing plate.

• 한국추진공학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.69-76
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• 2012

본 논문에는 유도탄 사출시스템의 사출성능 향상을 위해 침식연소 현상이 발생하지 않는 상태에서 가스발생기의 압력 기울기를 증가시키는 방법에 대해 기술하였다. 안정연소를 얻기 위해 그레인에 반경방향홀을 뚫는 방법과 그레인의 길이대 직경비를 줄이는 방법을 고안하여 이를 적용, 연소시험을 실시하였다. 시험결과 반경방향홀 그레인을 적용했을 경우 침식연소 방지효과는 좋았으나 사출성능을 저하시키는 쪽으로 성능이 변화하였다. 반면에, 다열형 그레인을 적용시 침식연소 방지효과와 함께 사출성능을 향상시키는데 유용한 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2011년도 제37회 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.432-439
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• 2011

본 논문에는 유도탄 사출시스템의 사출성능 향상을 위해 침식연소 현상이 발생하지 않는 상태에서 가스발생기의 압력 기울기를 증가시키는 방법에 대해 기술하였다. 안정연소를 얻기 위해 그레인에 반경방향홀을 뚫는 방법과 그레인의 길이대 직경비를 줄이는 방법을 고안하여 이를 적용, 연소시험을 실시하였다. 시험결과 반경방향홀 그레인을 적용했을 경우 침식연소 방지효과는 좋았으나 사출성능을 저하시키는 쪽으로 성능이 변화하였다. 반면에, 다열형 그레인을 적용시 침식연소 방지효과와 함께 사출성능을 향상시키는데 유용한 것으로 나타났다.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2007년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2007
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• pp.225-228
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• 2007

This paper presents a geostatistical methodology to model local uncertainty in spatial estimation of sediment grain size with high-resolution remote sensing imagery. Within a multi-Gaussian framework, the IKONOS imagery is used as local means both to estimate the grain size values and to model local uncertainty at unsample locations. A conditional cumulative distribution function (ccdf) at any locations is defined by mean and variance values which can be estimated by multi-Gaussian kriging with local means. Two ccdf statistics including condition variance and interquartile range are used here as measures of local uncertainty and are compared through a cross validation analysis. In addition to local uncertainty measures, the probabilities of not exceeding or exceeding any grain size value at any locations are retrieved and mapped from the local ccdf models. A case study of Baramarae beach, Korea is carried out to illustrate the potential of geostatistical uncertainty modeling.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2008년도 제31회 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.247-250
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• 2008

본 연구에서는 Multi-Port 그레인의 PE, PMMA 연료와 GOX 산화제를 적용한 하이브리드 로켓의 연소 특성과 연소가 진행됨에 따라 이루어지는 연료 포트 병합에 따른 연소 특성을 연구하였다. 연료 내부로의 열전도와 연소실 압력의 증가로 인해 Multi-Port 연료의 후퇴율이 Single-Port 연료의 후퇴율보다 높으며, 연료 포트 병합으로 인한 연소 면적의 급격한 변화가 연소 성능에 영향을 끼침을 확인하였다.