• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multi Zone

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SHIP DETECTION APPROACH BASED ON CROSS CORRELATION FROM ENVISAT ASAR AP DATA

  • Yang, Chan-Su;Ouchi, Kazuo
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.262-265
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    • 2007
  • Preliminary results are reported on ship detection using coherence images computed from cross-correlating images of multi-look-processed dual-polarization data (HH and HV) of ENVISAT ASAR. The traditional techniques of ship detection by radars such as CFAR (Constant False Alarm Rate) rely on the amplitude data, and therefore the detection tends to become difficult when the amplitudes of ships images are at similar level as the mean amplitude of surrounding sea clutter. The proposed method utilizes the property that the multi-look images of ships are correlated with each other. Because the inter-look images of sea surface are covered by uncorrelated speckle, cross-correlation of multi-look images yields the different degrees of coherence between the images and water. The polarimetric information of ships, land and intertidal zone are first compared based on the cross-correlation between HH and HV. In the next step, we examine the technique when the dual-polarization data are split into two multi-look Images.

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A Study on Practical Application of "Special Building Zone" for Improvement of Landscape of Housing Complex - Focused on the Redevelopments Project of Sinbanpo Apartment Complex - (공동주택 경관향상을 위한 특별건축구역제도 적용실태 분석에 관한 연구 - 신반포1차아파트 주택재건축 정비사업을 대상으로 -)

  • Lee, Bo-Ram;Lee, Su-Hyoung;Lee, Jung-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2017
  • A Special Building Zone, which could relieve or ignore part of the Building Act and the regulations in relevant laws, was practically established for the creation of new urban landscape, the improvement of construction technology, and the improvement of construction-related policy. However, due to the lack of understanding the Special Building Zone as well as the insufficiency of detailed standards in policies, the system currently cannot be operated in universal matters. In such circumstance, this study, which is based on the current data on the Special Building Zone defined in exiting law, attempts to analyze the multi-unit housing that has been planned by the system of Special Building Zone. Also, this study aims to derive the Special Building Zone's possibilities and implications that contribute to the improvement of landscape, so as to suggest solutions for effective improvement of the system. With the results above, solutions for the improvement of the system can be derived and summarized as the following. On the one hand, from 'planning perspective', it is necessary to improve the system in a comprehensive way with consideration of urban and local contexts. On the other hand, from 'procedure perspective', some foundation shall be prepared for a system that can allows comprehensive tasks, including the settlement of the zone, the alleviation/elimination of regulations, the approval of building's construction, the process of construction, and the monitoring.

Study on Comparison of Methods for Estimation of Shear Wave Velocity in Core Zone of Existing Dam (기존 댐 코어죤의 전단파속도 산정기법 비교 연구)

  • Ha, Ik-Soo;Oh, Byung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.24 no.10
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    • pp.33-43
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    • 2008
  • In this study, for the purpose of evaluating the shear wave velocity in core zone, cross-hole test, down-hole test, MASW (Multi-channel Analysis of Surface Wave), and seismic reflection survey were carried out on the crest of the existing 'Y' dam. The results of field tests were compared one another. Furthermore, the field test results were compared with the result by the Sawada's empirical recommendation method. The purpose of this study is to compare the results of four kinds of field tests for evaluation of shear wave velocity in core zone of existing dam, to verify applicability of the empirical method which was recommended by Sawada and Takahashi, and to recommend a reasonable method for evaluation of shear wave velocity which is needed to evaluate tile maximum shear modulus of core zone. From the results of four kinds of field tests such as cross-hole test, down-hole test, MASW, and seismic reflection survey, it was found that the shear wave velocity distributions were similar within 18 m in depth and the results obtained by MASW and seismic reflection survey were almost the same by 30 m in depth. For evaluation of shear wave velocity in core zone of the existing dam, in consideration that it is not easy to bore the hole ill the core zone of existing dam, surface surveys such as MASW and seismic reflection method are recommended as realistic methods. On condition that it is impossible to conduct the field test and it is preliminary investigation, it is recommended that Sawada's low bound empirical equation be used.

Using Outermost-Zone Tracks as a Cache to Boost Disk Write Performance (디스크 쓰기 성능 향상을 위한 가장자리 영역 트랙의 이용)

  • U, Jong-Jeong;Hong, Chun-Pyo
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.11
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    • pp.3116-3123
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    • 1999
  • Current disk systems are generally designed to reduce read traffic more effectively. Hence, write traffic of the I/O workload could potentially become a bottleneck of the disk system performance. In order to overcome this problem without much cost, this paper presents using outermost-zone track of multi-zoned recording disk as a secondary disk cache. The proposed disk cache improves the disk system performance by following exploitations: speed difference between block transfer and track transfer, difference in transfer rate between outermost-zone tracks and inner tracks, reduction in the seek time caused by decreasing the number of disk cache tracks, and idle period during burst accesses. In addition, it does not waste the disk space because it allocates the caching space by the cylinder unit. The simulation results show that the proposed system improves 2.54∼3.11 times better in terms of average response time for write operations than existing disk systems..

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An Experimental Study on the NOx Formation of LNG Flame in Fuel Staged Combustor (다단 연소기를 이용한 LNG 화염의 NOx 발생에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Chung, Jin-Do;Han, Ji-Woong;Ahn, Kook-Young
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.389-394
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    • 2004
  • An experimental study on the NOx formation of LNG flame in fuel staged combustor has been studied. The design concept of multi fuel/air staged combustor is creation of two separate flame, a primary flame is a act as a pilot flame for the secondary combustion stage combustion zone, where most of fuel bums. Experiments were performed on a semi-industrial scale (thermal input 0.233 MW) in a laboratory furnace and Liquefied Natural Gas(LNG) was used as a primary and secondary fuels. This study included parametric study to identify the optimum operating conditions which are primary/secondary fuel ratio, and primary/secondary air ratio for reducing NOx emission with two types of nozzle. The test demonstrated that NOx emission can be reduced by >70% in accordance with operating conditions.

PREDICTING PARAMETERS OF TRANSIENT STORAGE ZONE MODEL FOR RIVER MIXING

  • Cheong, Tae-Sung;Seo, Il-Won
    • Water Engineering Research
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.69-85
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    • 2003
  • Previously developed empirical equations used to calculate the parameters of the transient storage model are analyzed in depth in order to evaluate their behavior in representing solute transport in the natural streams with storage zone. A comparative analysis of the existing theoretical and experimental equations used to predict parameters of the transient storage (TS) model is reported. New simplified equations for predicting 4 key parameters of the TS model using hydraulic data sets that are easily obtained in the natural streams are also developed. The weighted one-step Huber method, which is one of the nonlinear multi-regression methods, is applied to derive new parameters equation. These equations are proven to be superior in explaining mixing characteristics of natural streams with the transient storage zone more precisely than the other existing equations.

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An Experimental study on the NOx Formation of LNG Flame in Fuel Staged Combustor (다단 연소기를 이용한 LNG 화염의 NOx 발생에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Han, Ji-Woong;Ahn, Kook-Young;Kim, Han-Seok;Chung, Jin-Do;Park, Kyung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 2001
  • An Experimental study on the NOx formation of LNG flame in fuel staged combustor has been studied. The design concept of multi fuel/air staged combustor is creation of two separate flame, a primary flame is act as a pilot flame for the secondary combustion stage combustion zone, where most of fuel burns. Experiments were performed on a semi-industrial scale (thermal input 0.233 MW) in a laboratory furnace and Liquefied Natural Gas(LNG) was used as primary and secondary fuels. The study included parametric study to identify the optimum operating conditions which are primary/secondary fuel ratio, and primary/secondary air ratio for reducing NOx emission with two types of nozzle. The test demonstrated that NOx emission can be reduced by >70% in accordance with operating conditions.

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Safety Inspection of Sea Dike in Reclamation Project Area Using Electrical and Electromagnetic Survey (전기, 전자탐사법을 이용한 간척개발 사업지구 내 방조제 안전점검)

  • Song, Seong-Ho;Seong, Baek-Uk;Kim, Yeong-Gyu
    • KCID journal
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.254-261
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    • 2006
  • We applied electrical resistivity survey using modified pole-pole array and small-loop electromagnetic survey to delineate the zone of seawater inflow through a tide embankment. The tide embankment is generally affected by tidal variation and has low resistivity characteristic due to the high saturation of seawater. For this reason, the electrical resistivity survey using modified pole-pole array, which is relatively more effective to the conductive media, was carried out to detect the inflow zone of seawater and small-loop electromagnetic survey using multi-frequency with 300 to 20,010 Hz was conducted. As a result of both electrical resistivity survey using modified pole-pole array and small -loop electromagnetic survey, these survey methods are found to be quite effective for investigation of seawater inflow zone in the sea dike.

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A Prediction of DI Diesel engine Performance using the Multizone Model (Multizone 모델을 이용한 직접분사식 디젤엔진 성능 예측에 관한 연구)

  • ;Liu Shenghua
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 2000
  • A model for the prediction of combustion and exhaust emissions of DI diesel engine has been formulated and developed. This model is a quasi-dimensional phenomenological one and is based on multi-zone combustion modelling concept. This model is developed based on the concept of Hiroyasu's multizone combustion models. It takes nozzle injection (spray) parameters, induction swirl into consideration and the models of zone velocity, air entrainment, fuel droplet evaporation and mixture combustion are upgraded. Various parameters, such as cylinder pressure, heat release rate, Nox and soot emission, and these parameters in the zone are simulated. The results are compared with the experimental ones, too.

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