• Title/Summary/Keyword: Moving crack

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Investigation of Aggregate Size Effect on Cracking Behavior in Concrete Fracture Test using Mechanoluminescent Paint (압광 페인트를 이용한 콘크리트 파괴시험시 골재크기가 균열성상에 미치는 영향조사)

  • Lee, Chang Joon;Kim, Wha-Jung;Kim, Ji-Sik;Jeon, Ki-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 2012
  • In order to capture the fast crack propagation in an unmanipulated concrete fracture test, we employed mechanoluminascent(ML) material, which emits visible light when stressed, as a crack visualization tool. Three-point bending fracture test setup, a paint type ML material and a high speed camera were used to capture the images of fast moving cracks. The maximum size of coarse aggregates of concrete was used as an experimental parameter. The crack images, loading, and crack mouth opening displacement were successfully recorded as a function of time elapsed. From the test results, several interesting cracking behavior in the unmanipulated fracture test was observed in such that (1) the crack moves fast while the load is slowly decreased after the maximum loading, and (2) the crack in concrete with larger coarse aggregates moves faster than the others.

INTERACTION BETWEEN THREE MOVING GRIFFITH CRACKS AT THE INTERFACE OF TWO DISSIMILAR ELASTIC MEDIA

  • Das, S.;Patra, B.;Debnath, L.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.59-69
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    • 2001
  • The paper deals with the interaction between three Griffith cracks propagating under antiplane shear stress at the interface of two dissimilar infinite elastic half-spaces. The Fourier transform technique is used to reduce the elastodynamic problem to the solution of a set of integral equations which has been solved by using the finite Hilbert transform technique and Cooke’s result. The analytical expressions for the stress intensity factors at the crack tips are obtained. Numerical values of the interaction efect have been computed for and results show that interaction effects are either shielding or amplification depending on the location of each crack with respect to other and crack tip spacing. AMS Mathematics Subject Classification : 73M25.

Finite Element Analysis of Multiple Subsurface Cracks in Half-space Due to Sliding Contact

  • Lee, Sang Yun;Kim, Seock Sam
    • KSTLE International Journal
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.12-16
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    • 2001
  • A finite element analysis of crack propagation in a half-space due to sliding contact was performed. The sliding contact was simulated by a rigid asperity moving across the surface of an elastic half-surface containing single and multiple cracks. Single, coplanar, and parallel cracks were modeled to investigate the interaction effects on the crack growth in contact fatigue. The analysis was based on linear elastic fracture mechanics and the stress intensity factor concept. The crack propagation direction was predicted based on the maximum range of the shear and tensile stress intensity factors.

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Crack Propagation Behavior in a Piezoelectric Strip Bonded to Elastic Materials (탄성체에 접합된 압전 스트립에서의 균열 전파 거동)

  • Kwon, Soon-Man;Choi, Hyo-Seung;Lee, Kang-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.304-309
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we consider the dynamic electromechanical behavior of an eccentric Yoffe permeable crack in a piezoelectric ceramic strip sandwiched between two elastic materials under the combined anti-plane mechanical shear and in-plane electrical loadings. Fourier transforms are used to reduce the problem to the solution of two pairs of dual integral equations, which are then expressed to a Fredholm integral equation of the second kind. The initial crack propagation orientation for PZT-5H piezoceramics is predicted by maximum energy release rate criterion.

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A Small Crack Length Evaluation Technique by Electronic Scanning (전자적 스캔에 의한 미소결함길이 평가기법)

  • Cho, Yong-Sang;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2009
  • The results of crack evaluation by conventional UT(Ultrasonic Test)is highly depend on the inspector's experience or knowledge of ultrasound. Phased array UT system and its application methods for small crack length evaluation will be a good alternative method which overcome present UT weakness. This study was aimed at checking the accuracy of crack length evaluation method by electronic scanning and discuss about characteristics of electronic scanning for crack length evaluation. Especially ultrasonic phased array with electronic scan technique was used in carrying out both sizing and detect ability of crack as its length changes. The response of ultrasonic phased array was analyzed to obtain the special method of determining crack length without moving the transducer and detect-ability of crack minimal length and depth from the material. A method of crack length determining by electronic scanning for the small crack is very real method which has it's accuracy and verify the effectiveness of method compared to a conventional crack length determination.

A Study on the temperature Distributions at the Vicinity of a Very Fast Moving Heat Source (매우 빠르게 움직이는 열원 주위의 온도분포에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Chang-Joo;Juhng, Woo-Nam;Lee , Yong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.162-169
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    • 1999
  • Fourier heat conduction law becomes invalid for the situations involving extremely short time heating, very low temperatures and fast moving heat source(or crack), since the wave nature of heat propagation becomes dominant. For these conditions, the modified heat conduction equation with the finite propagation speed of heat in the medium could be applied to predict heat flux and temperature distributions. In this study, temperature distributions at the vicinity of a very fast moving heat source are investigated numerically. Thermal fields are characterized by thermal Mach numbers(M) defined as the ratio of moving heat source speed to heat propagation speed in the solid. In the transonic and supersonic ranges($M{\ge}1$), thermal shocks are shown, which separate the heat affected zone from the thermally undisturbed zone.

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Development of Manufacturing Method of Vessel for Keeping Warm by Hydraulic Bulging (액압벌징에 의한 보온용기의 제조방법 개발)

  • Chung, Joon-Ki;Cho, Woong-Shick
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 1999
  • Bulging is a forming method to shape of die cavity by using hydraulic pressure in tube or vessel. Bulging machine and die were developed in order to produce vessel for keeping warm. Bulging machine is a double type with two horizontal cylinders for bulging of two pieces at the same time. The developed die system has one bulging die and two drawing dies for necking at the both ends of tube. The diameter of tube expands by hydraulic pressure in tube. at the same time, thrust at the both ends of tube. pushes tube in the direction of expansion to obtain high expanding rate with no crack. In this study, the bulging properties were investigated to solve tube crack and necking in manufacturing vessel by the combination method of bulging and drawing. As a result, high expanding rate of tube radius without crack, precision necking and high productivity were obtained.

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Development of Manufacturing Method of Vessel for Keeping Warm by Hydraulic Bulging

  • Chung, Joon-Ki;Cho, Woong-Shick
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2001
  • Bulging is a forming method to shape die cavity by using hydraulic pressure in tube or vessel. Bulging machine and die were developed in order to produce vessel for keeping warm. Bulging machine is a double type with two horizontal cylinders for bulging of two pieces at the same time. The developed die system has one bulging die and two drawing dies for necking at both ends of the tube. The diameter of tube expands by hydraulic pressure in tube. At the same time, thrust at both ends of the tube pushes tube in the direction of expansion to obtain high expansion rate with no crack. In this study, the bulging properties were investigated to solve tube crack and necking in manufacturing vessel by combining bulging and drawing. As a result, high expanding rate of tube radius without crack, precision necking and high productivity were obtained.

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Finite Element Analysis for Eddy Current Signal of Aluminum Plate with Surface Breaking Crack (알루미늄 평판의 표면결함에 대한 와전류 신호의 유한요소해석)

  • Lee Joon-Hyun;Lee Bong-Soo;Lee Min-Rae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.29 no.10 s.241
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    • pp.1336-1343
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    • 2005
  • The detection mechanism of the flaw for the nondestructive testing using eddy current is related to the interaction of the induced eddy currents in the test specimen with flaws and the coupling of these interaction effects with the moving test probe. In this study, the two-dimensional electromagnetic finite element analysis(FEM) fur the eddy current signals of the aluminum plate with different depth of surface cracks is described and the comparison is also made between experimental and predicted signals analyzed by FEM. In addition, the characteristics of attenuation of the eddy current density due to the variation of the depth of a conductor are evaluated. The effective parameters for the application of eddy current technique to evaluate surface cracks are discussed by analyzing the characteristics of the eddy current signals due to the variation of crack depths.