• Title/Summary/Keyword: Moving Magnet

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Magnetic Impact Actuator for Robotic Endoscope (대장내시경을 위한 자기 충격 액츄에이터)

  • 민현진;임형준;김병규;김수현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.839-843
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    • 2001
  • For robotic endoscope, some researchers suggest pneumatic actuators based on inchworm motion. But, the existing endoscopes are not seemed to be replaced completely because human intestine is very sensitive and susceptible to damage. We design and test a new locomotion of robotic endoscope able to maneuver safely in the human intestine. The actuating mechanism is composed of two solenoids at each side and a single permanent magnet. When the current direction is reversed, repulsive force and attractive at the opposition side propels permanent magnet. Impact force against robotic endoscope transfer momentum from moving magnet to endoscope capsule. The direction and moving speed of the actuator can be controlled by adjusting impact force. Modeling and simulation experiments are carried out to predict the performance of the actuator. Simulation experiments show that force profile of permanent magnet is the dominant factor for the characteristic of the actuator. The results of simulations are verified by comparing with the experimental results.

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Design of Moving Magnet Type Optical Pickup Actuator with High Frequencies of the Flexible Modes (높은 유연 모드 주파수를 갖는 가동 자석형 광 픽업 액추에이터 개발)

  • Song, Myeong-Gyu;Kim, Yoon-Ki;Park, Young-Pil;Yoo, Jeong-Hoon;Park, No-Cheol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.1043-1049
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    • 2007
  • Data transfer rate and storage capacity are main criteria of the performance of the optical disk drive. The highest data transfer rate and the largest storage capacity is most desirable. To increase these performances, the actuator of the optical disk drive should have a high servo bandwidth to compensate the vibration of an optical disk. The servo bandwidth is limited by some flexible modes of the actuator, thus it is essential to increase the natural frequencies of the flexible modes. In this paper, we suggested a moving magnet type actuator having high frequencies of the flexible modes. Generally, the moving magnet type actuator has an advantage to increase the natural frequencies of the flexible modes because the moving magnet type actuator has simple structure and the Young's modulus of magnet is high. However, large moving mass and inefficiency of EM(electromagnetic) circuit cut down driving sensitivities of the actuator. To improve driving sensitivities, we designed the model with the closed electromagnetic circuit for tracking direction. In addition, driving sensitivities and the natural frequencies of the flexible modes were improved by using DOE(design of experiments) for electromagnetic circuit and modifying the lens holder.

Design of a Moving Magnet Type Linear DC Motor (가동 자석형 선형 직류 전동기의 설계)

  • Jung, H.J.;Kim, Y.;Baek, S.H.;Yoon, S.Y.;Kim, P.S.;Kwon, S.D.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.224-227
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    • 1998
  • Linear motors are increasingly employed as direct actuators replacing the more conventional systems composed by a rotating motor and a mechanical device. Linear DC motor is useful in a high speed and high accuracy positioning system with a feedback controller. Because of these advantages, linear DC motors have already been used as motors of pen recorders and magnetic disk storage devices, these are moving coil type linear DC motors as these movers are light. Moving magnet type linear DC motor has advantages at long stroke motors because its mover's feeding wires for driving is not necessary. This paper is concerned with the analysis of linear DC motor that is moving magnet type with unipolar. In order to analyze the dynamic behaviour a mathematical model based on a simplified field analysis developed. A two dimensional finite element field solution is employed in order to illustrate the effect of yoke saturation and motor performance. It is deduced the relation between the limit value of the thrust of the linear DC motor and the dimension of the yokes.

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Study on the Optimal Design for HTS Magnetic Levitation Magnet (고온초전도 자기부상자석의 최적설계에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Kyung-Yong;Bae, Duck-Kweon;Cho, Heung-Je
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.37-41
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    • 2008
  • Superconducting Electrodynamic suspension(EDS) system is generated by the interaction between the magnetic field made by the induced the eddy current in the ground conductor and the moving magnetic field made by onboard superconducting magnet. The levitation force of EDS system, which is proportional to the strength of the moving magnetic field, becomes saturated according to the increase of the velocity. Especially, the levitation force is influenced by the structure of HTS magnet and ground magnet. This paper deals with the optimal design condition for the HTS levitation magnet. The 3-D numerical analysis with FEM was used to find the distribution of the magnetic field, the optimal coil structure, and the calculation of the levitation force.

Design and Characteristic Analysis of Vaccum Pump Using Moving Magnet type Linear Oscillatory Actuator (가동 영구자석형 리니어 진동 액츄에이터를 이용한 진공 펌프의 설계 및 특성해석)

  • Cho, Sung-Ho;Kim, Duk-Hyun;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.61-63
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    • 2002
  • This paper deals with the design of vaccum pump using moving magnet type linear oscillaory actuator based on the design procedure and the characteristic analysis. To improve the starting characteristic, the optimum spring constant is detected and redesigned. The parameter was calculated by Finite Element Method(FEM). In order to dynamic characteristic analysis. Time difference method with voltage and kinetic equation is used.

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Design and Characteristic Analysis of a Moving Magnet Type LDM (가동자석형 LDM의 설계 및 특성 해석)

  • Jang, S.M.;Jeong, S.S.;Yoon, I..K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.18-20
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    • 1999
  • In the industrial field the necessity of the linear motion is increasing. We selected a moving magnet coreless type LDM, which have the advantages, such as long stoke, brushless, no cogging force. Actually, the design is accomplished using FEM analysis for the basic configuration of a magnetic circuit, and characteristic equations for coil design. In the course of design we have estimated airgap flux density and thrust.

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Development of a Hybrid Haptic Master System Without Using a Force Sensor (힘 센서를 이용하지 않는 혼합형 햅틱 마스터 시스템의 개발)

  • Park, Gi-Hwan;Bae, Byeong-Hun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.1308-1316
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    • 2001
  • A hybrid type master system is proposed to take the advantage of the link mechanism and magnetic levitation mechanism without using a force sensor. Two different types of electromagnetic actuators, moving coil type and moving magnet types are used to drive the master system which is capable of 4-DOF actuation. It is designed that the rotation motions about x-y axis are decoupled and the whole system is represented by simple dynamic equations. The force reflection is achieved by using the simple relation between the force and applied current and position. The simulation and experimental results are presented to show its performance.

Analysis and Case Study of Permanent Magnet Arrays for Eddy Current Brake Systems with a New Performance Index

  • Sainjargal, Surenkhorloo;Byun, Jin-Kyu
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.276-282
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, magnetic flux distributions of several permanent magnet arrays, including Halbach array, are analyzed and compared. Also, braking force characteristics on a moving solid conductor in the eddy current brake systems with such magnet arrays are analyzed. Then, a new performance index taking into account the maximum braking force and the volume of the magnet is introduced for the comparison and case study of permanent magnet arrays. By changing the lengths, magnetization directions and the height of the permanent magnet arrays, a higher braking force per volume of the magnet can be achieved.

Study on the Characteristics of a Small Scale HTSC Levitation Magnet (소형 초전도 부상자석의 특성 연구)

  • Cho, Hung-Je;Bae, Duck-Kweon;Lee, Jong-Min;Ko, Tae-Kuk
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with the characteristics of a small scale $high-T_c$ superconducting(HTSC) levitation system. The levitation tester. which models after electrodynamic suspension(EDS) maglev, consists of one HTSC magnet, a reaction plate, and force measuring components. Instead of moving magnet, AC current was applied to the fixed HTSC magnet. The magnet also has persistent current switch(PCS). The inductance of the magnet was 18.5 mH and total joint resistance of the magnet was $5.74{\times}10^{-7}\Omega$. AC current was applied into the HTSC magnet with various frequencies and the levitation force was calculated and measured. According to the increase of the vehicle speed, the levitation force was saturated.

Detent force minimization caused by end effect of moving magnet type Slotless PMLSM (Moving magnet type Slotless PMLSM의 end effect에 의한 detent force 최소화)

  • Kim, Mi-Yong;Ha, Tae-Wook;Jung, Chun-Gil;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.33-35
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes inserted core type of slotless Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor(PMLSM) to improve its low thrust density. However, by inserting the core between windings of each phase, detent force is generated. Furthermore, linear motors have the feature of structurally limited length. So, it causes the end-effect in actual operation. So, this paper applies the neural network to this model to minimize detent force and maximize thrust. Also, sub-poles used the to the end parts of the mover for compensating the end-effect.

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