• 제목/요약/키워드: Mounting Time

검색결과 196건 처리시간 0.026초

도로터널에서 최적의 조명기구 위치 연구 (The Study of the Most Suitable Location of Luminaire for Road Tunnel Lighting System)

  • 한완모;장우진;이인환
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2004
  • 우리나라의 지형은 많은 산들로 이루어져 있으며 최근에는 교통량의 증가와 물류비용의 절감 등의 목적으로 많은 터널이 건설되고 있다. 터널에서의 조명은 안전한 도로조건을 만들기 위한 가장 중요한 설비이다. 과거에는 조명기구를 벽면에 설치하였으나 최근에는 천장에 설치하고 있으며 조명기구를 천장에 설치하더라도 어느 위치에 설치하여야 적절한지를 알 수가 없어 설계자의 임의로 설계를 하고 있는 실정이다. 이런 문제를 해결하고자 풍부한 경험과 정확한 데이터를 가지고, Lightscape program을 사용하여 계산 및 시뮬레이션을 시행하여 적정한 위치를 연구 검토하였다. 검토결과 조명기구를 벽면에 설치하는 것보다 천장에 설치하는 것이 균제도가 균일하고 조명률이 높아 경제적이며 휘도비도 대체로 좋다. 그러므로 터널에서는 조명기구의 위치를 일반적으로 벽면보다 천장에 설치하는 것이 바람직하겠다.

사용 편의성과 소형화 기반의 맥파 측정장치 개발 (Development of Pulse Analysis System Based on Convenience and Compactness)

  • 조정희;배장한;김영민;전민호;양태헌;전영주
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제38권4호
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    • pp.168-174
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    • 2017
  • To improve and downsize the KIOM-Pulse Analysis System(KIOM-PAS), which has been traditionally used in clinical trials, a miniaturized PAS(M-PAS) with a pneumatic pump has been developed. M-PAS is composed of a measurement module and an arm-mounting module, on which an arm can be placed. The measurement module is equipped with a pressing component and sensor, which is a wearable wristband. The arm-mounting module includes a pneumatic motor, data acquisition board and valves. In addition, the measurement module is divided into a fixing module of band type for attachment to a pulsation site and a sensing module, which includes a sensor and a tube. The fixing module and sensing module are constructed independently, and the detachable fastening method improves the posture convenience of the subject during measurement. M-PAS has been reduced to 1/6 the size of KIOM-PAS, and the measurement time is shortened by 22%. Using a simulator, the difference between the waveforms measured by the two devices exhibited a high degree of similarity of within 3.65%. M-PAS represents improvements in size and convenience compared with KIOM-PAS, and it is expected to be widely used in clinics in the future because it improves the attachment method of the fixing module.

문효세자 보양청계병의 보존과 채색 분석 (Conservation and Analysis of Pigments and Techniques for Crown Prince Munhyo Boyangcheong Folding Screen Painting)

  • 안지윤;천주현;김효지;지주연
    • 보존과학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.149-159
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    • 2013
  • <문효세자 보양청계병>은 정조의 첫 번째 아들 문효세자(1782-1786)가 1784년 1월, 보양청에서 주관하여 첫 스승으로 모시게 될 보양관과 처음으로 만나 인사를 나누는 의식을 기록한 조선시대 궁중행사도이다. 전체 8폭으로 구성되어 있으며 과거에 수리된 적 없이 18세기 조선 궁중행사도병의 원형을 그대로 유지하고 있었다. 원본 장황의 조사를 통해 조선시대 병풍의 형태에 대해 살펴보고 이를 바탕으로 보존처리를 하였다. 안료분석 결과 채색 안료로 연백, 연단, 진사, 석청, 석록, 황단, 먹 등을 사용하였고, 현미경 확대 관찰한 결과 거의 대부분이 화면의 뒷면에서 배채법으로 채색한 후, 앞면에서 세부묘사 및 부분적으로 엷은 안료를 이용하여 채색하는 방법을 사용하였음을 알 수 있었다.

Multi-camera System Calibration with Built-in Relative Orientation Constraints (Part 2) Automation, Implementation, and Experimental Results

  • Lari, Zahra;Habib, Ayman;Mazaheri, Mehdi;Al-Durgham, Kaleel
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.205-216
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    • 2014
  • Multi-camera systems have been widely used as cost-effective tools for the collection of geospatial data for various applications. In order to fully achieve the potential accuracy of these systems for object space reconstruction, careful system calibration should be carried out prior to data collection. Since the structural integrity of the involved cameras' components and system mounting parameters cannot be guaranteed over time, multi-camera system should be frequently calibrated to confirm the stability of the estimated parameters. Therefore, automated techniques are needed to facilitate and speed up the system calibration procedure. The automation of the multi-camera system calibration approach, which was proposed in the first part of this paper, is contingent on the automated detection, localization, and identification of the object space signalized targets in the images. In this paper, the automation of the proposed camera calibration procedure through automatic target extraction and labelling approaches will be presented. The introduced automated system calibration procedure is then implemented for a newly-developed multi-camera system while considering the optimum configuration for the data collection. Experimental results from the implemented system calibration procedure are finally presented to verify the feasibility the proposed automated procedure. Qualitative and quantitative evaluation of the estimated system calibration parameters from two-calibration sessions is also presented to confirm the stability of the cameras' interior orientation and system mounting parameters.

자동차 글라스 조립 자동화설비를 위한 FPGA기반 실러 도포검사 비전시스템 개발 (Development of an FPGA-based Sealer Coating Inspection Vision System for Automotive Glass Assembly Automation Equipment)

  • 김주영;박재률
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제32권5호
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    • pp.320-327
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    • 2023
  • In this study, an FPGA-based sealer inspection system was developed to inspect the sealer applied to install vehicle glass on a car body. The sealer is a liquid or paste-like material that promotes adhesion such as sealing and waterproofing for mounting and assembling vehicle parts to a car body. The system installed in the existing vehicle design parts line does not detect the sealer in the glass rotation section and takes a long time to process. This study developed a line laser camera sensor and an FPGA vision signal processing module to solve this problem. The line laser camera sensor was developed such that the resolution and speed of the camera for data acquisition could be modified according to the irradiation angle of the laser. Furthermore, it was developed considering the mountability of the entire system to prevent interference with the sealer ejection machine. In addition, a vision signal processing module was developed using the Zynq-7020 FPGA chip to improve the processing speed of the algorithm that converted the profile to the sealer shape image acquired from a 2D camera and calculated the width and height of the sealer using the converted profile. The performance of the developed sealer application inspection system was verified by establishing an experimental environment identical to that of an actual automobile production line. The experimental results confirmed the performance of the sealer application inspection at a level that satisfied the requirements of automotive field standards.

대형 담수산새우, Macrobrachium rosenbergii (De Man)의 생식 생리에 관한 연구 II. 교미행동 (Study on the Reproductive Biology of the Giant Freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii (De Man) II. Mating Behavior)

  • 권진수
    • 한국발생생물학회지:발생과생식
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.181-187
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    • 1997
  • This study has been conducted to investigate the mating behavior, time sequence of mating and time limit with which female can fulfill spawning and brooding after pre-spawning molting in the giant fresh-water prawn, macrobrachium rosenbergii reared in the laboratory. the results obtained were summarized as follows. Mating happened spontaneously as the following sequences: courting gesture, seizure of female by male, mounting, turning of female, copulation. The entire mating lated approximately seven minutes. The endopodite of 2nd pleopod of male bore the appendix masculins whcih are male's secondary sex characteristic. cinciulli was formed at the distal portion of appendix interna which are on the upper portion of appendix masculins and helped stabilizing the connection of each side of 2nd pleopod during mating. After the connection of each side of 2nd plepod was fixed on the posterior portion of the thoracic sternum in female, a gelatinous spermatophore that emitted at the basipodite of 5th pereiopod during courting gesture was deposited on the ventral groove of 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th pereiopod. time limit which female can fulfill copulation and brooding was from 3 hours to 15 hours after pre-spawning molting.

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복구 성능 향상을 위한 플래시 메모리 관리 기법 (A Flash Memory Management Method for Enhancing the Recovery Performance)

  • 박송화;이정훈;조성우;김상현
    • 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.235-243
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    • 2018
  • NAND flash memory has been widely used for embedded systems as storage device and the flash memory file systems such as JFFS2, YAFFS/YAFFS2 have been adopted by these embedded systems. The flash memory file systems provide the high performance and overcome the limitations of flash memory. However, these file systems don't solve the slow mount time problem when a sudden power failure happens. In this paper, we proposed a flash memory management method for enhancing the recovery performance. The proposed method manages the flash memory block type and stores the block type information at recovery image block. When file operations are occurred, our method stores the file information at the metadata block before and after the file operation. When mounting the flash memory, our method only scans the recovery image blocks and metadata blocks. The proposed method reduces the mount time by seeking the metadata block locations fast by using the recovery image blocks. We implemented the proposed method and evaluation results show that our method reduces the mount time 13 ~ 46 % compared with YAFFS2.

MULTI-POINT MEASUREMENT OF STRUCTURAL VIBRATION USING PATTERN RECOGNITION FROM CAMERA IMAGE

  • Jeon, Hyeong-Seop;Choi, Young-Chul;Park, Jin-Ho;Park, Jong-Won
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제42권6호
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    • pp.704-711
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    • 2010
  • Modal testing requires measuring the vibration of many points, for which an accelerometer, a gab sensor and laser vibrometer are generally used. Conventional modal testing requires mounting of these sensors to all measurement points in order to acquire the signals. However, this can be disadvantageous because it requires considerable measurement time and effort when there are many measurement points. In this paper, we propose a method for modal testing using a camera image. A camera can measure the vibration of many points at the same time. However, this task requires that the measurement points be classified frame by frame. While it is possible to classify the measurement points one by one, this also requires much time. Therefore, we try to classify multiple points using pattern recognition. The feasibility of the proposed method is verified by a beam experiment. The experimental results demonstrate that we can obtain good results.

MR 유체와 압전스택을 이용한 능동 엔진마운트 시스템의 HILS 제어 (Control of Active Engine Mount System Featuring MR Fluid and Piezostack via HILS)

  • 이동영;최승복
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.351-356
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents vibration control performance of active engine mount system installed with the magneto-rheological (MR) mount and the piezostack mount. The performance is evaluated via hardware-in-the-loop-simulation(HILS) method. As a first step, six degrees-of freedom dynamic model of an in-line four-cylinder engine which has three points mounting system is derived by considering the dynamic behaviors of MR mount and piezostack mount. As a second step, sliding mode controller(SMC) is synthesized to actively control the imposed vibration In order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed active engine mount, vibration control performances are evaluated under various engine operating speeds (wide frequency range) using HILS method and presented in time and frequency domain.

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칩 마운터에의 FIC 부품 인식을 위한 실시간 처리 알고리듬에 관한 연구 (A study on the real time inspection algorithm of FIC device in chip mounter)

  • 류경;김영기;문윤식;박귀태;김경민
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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    • pp.48-51
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents the algorithm of FIC inspection in chip mounter. When device is mounted on the PCB, it is impossible to get zero defects since there are many problems which can not be predicted. Of these problems, devices with bent corner leads due to mis-handling and which are not placed at a given point measured along the axis are principal problem in SMT(Surface Mounting Technology). In this paper, we proposed a new algorithm based on the Radon transform which uses a projection to inspect the FIC(Flat Integrated Circuit) device and compared this method with other algorithms. We measured the position error and applied this algorithm to our image processing board which is characterized by line scan camera. We compared speed and accuracy in our board.

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