• 제목/요약/키워드: Motor starting

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The Influence of The Starting Permanent Magnet on Mo-Load Speed of The Salient Pole Rotor Type Single Phase SRM (영구자석 기동장치가 회전자 돌극형 단상 SRM의 무부하 속도에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jun-Ho;Lee, Eun-Woong;Cho, Hyun-Kil;Lee, Seong-Min;Lee, Hwa-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11d
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    • pp.73-75
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    • 2002
  • Single phase SRM(switched reluctance motor) is very simple in structure and in driving circuit than three phase SRM. But it can't be started by itself. The prototype of salient pole rotor type single phase SRM was fabricated in former research and the starting device was installed in bottom of the rotor for generating start torque. The starting device is composed of permanent magnet and it is placed the rotor at specific position which is generated positive torque when the prototype is started. Therefore the prototype was started by itself but it is also affected the torque and the speed in operation. On this paper, the influence of the starting device on no-load speed of the prototype was confirmed by measurement of no-load speed according to installation of the starting device or not.

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Analysis on Torque of Solid Iron Rotor Induction Motor (In Rotor without Slot) (강괴철심회전자를 가진 유도전도기의 토오크 해석)

  • Yun Jong Lee
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.5-8
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    • 1972
  • The purpose of this paper is, as a preliminary step to study on the method of analysing the torque of toothed solid iron rotor, to make an inquiry into the torque calculation formula of homogenious solid iron rotor without slot. The starting point for its theoretical analysis on torque generated by eddy current in solid iron rotor is based on the maximum air gap flux density. In solid rotor induction motor, torque generated by rotor core is considerably large in the range of large slip. The calculated value and observed value on the test machine are also examined in this paper.

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An analysis on the torque of hysteresis-motor concerned with penetration-effect of magnetic -field and eddy-current (자계 및 와전류 침수효과를 고려한 히스테리시스 전동기의 토오크에 대한 해석법)

  • 정연택
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.29 no.9
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    • pp.594-598
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    • 1980
  • This paper describes an analytical method on the starting torque of hysteresis motor, taking account of penetration effects of magnetic-field and eddy-current into the rotor, to the elliptical approximation method of hysteresis-loop. By the above method, it have obtained the torque of rotor ring with non-magnetic and non-conductive material arbor, and the results are concerned and compared with that of computed by aid of callibration factor, k=1+exp(-2t$_{r}$/.delta.).)

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Transient Analysis of Single-Phase Line-Start Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors (단상 영구자석형 유도동기기의 과도상태해석)

  • Lee, Sun-Kwon;Kang, Gyu-Hong;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.147-149
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    • 2001
  • The single-phase line-start permanent magnet motor has been shown to be capable of very desirable steady state performance, but known to have undesirable starting performance. This is because magnetic braking torque. So, it is very important to predict starting performance accurately when designing the line-start motors. In this paper, starting performance was calculated by combination of d-q axis voltage equations and mechanical dynamic equations. D-q axis voltage components were derived by winding angle and turns ratio transformations.

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The Starting Characteristics Improvement of SPIM with One-Chip Microcontroller (One-Chip Microcontroller를 이용한 단상유도전동기의 기동특성개선)

  • Park, S.K.;Choi, N.I.;Baek, H.L.;Lim, Y.S.;Park, W.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07f
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    • pp.1987-1989
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    • 1998
  • A single phase induction motor is predominant in fractional horsepower rating and is widely used in home and industrial equipment. For example, these motors provide the motive power to washing machines, fans, refrigerators, etc. In this paper has presented the design and implementation of a microcontroller software - based self - starting SPIM. The control algorithm used in the experimentation employed simple control strategies which enabled a single chip programmable microcontroller to execute both the self - starting and self - detecting control of SPIM with relatively simplified hardware.

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Magnetic Circuit Design to Improve Starting Characteristic of Line-start SynRM (Line-start SynRM의 기동 특성 개선을 위한 자기회로 설계)

  • Nam, Hyuk;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Eom, Jae-Boo;Jung, Tae-Uk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.711-713
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with the improvement of starting characteristic of line-start synchronous relucatance motor(SynRM). To decide the number of conductor bars, the locking torque, when slip is 1, is computed by finite element method(FEM). And then, the magnetic circuit is designed to improve the starting torque according to the rotor position from the shape design of the conductor bars of the rotor with the flux barriers.

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The Optimum Design of the Permanent Magnet Starting Device used in the Single-Phase SRM (단상 SRM에 사용되는 영구자석 기동장치의 최적 설계 II)

  • Kim, Jun-Ho;Lee, Eun-Woong;Lee, Jong-Han;Lee, Min-Myung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10c
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    • pp.41-43
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    • 2005
  • The single-phase SRM(switched reluctance motor) has only one inductance variation and the positive torque is not generated in all section. So, the single-phase SRM can be started by itself if the rotor is placed at the positive slope of inductance variation by the starting device. In the previous study, equation of the magnetic force of the starting device at the acting point is derived. This paper describes the calculation of the magnetic force at the acting point by making an experiments.

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Flow Dynamics in a Supersonic Diffuser at Minimum Starting Condition to Simulate Rocket's High Altitude Test on the Ground

  • Yeom, Hyo-Won;Yoon, Sang-Kyu;Sung, Hong-Gye;Kim, Yong-Wook;Oh, Seung-Hyup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.442-447
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    • 2008
  • A numerical analysis has been conducted to investigate and characterize the unsteadiness of flow structure and oscillatory vacuum pressure inside of a supersonic diffuser equipped to simulate the high-altitude rocket test on the ground. A physical model of concern includes a rocket motor, a vacuum chamber, and a diffuser, which have axisymmetric configurations, using nitrogen gas as a driving fluid. Emphasis is placed on investigating physical phenomena of very complex and oscillatory flow evolutions in the diffuser operating at very close to the starting condition, i.e. minimum starting condition, which is one of major important parameters in diffuser design points of view.

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Rotor Initial Polarity Detection Method of Single-Phase PMSM Considering Asymmetric Air-Gap Structure (단상 영구자석 동기 전동기의 비대칭 공극 구조를 고려한 회전자 초기 자극 검출 기법)

  • Seo, Sung-Woo;Hwang, Seon-Hwan;Park, Jong-Won;Kim, Yong-Hyu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.80-83
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    • 2022
  • This paper proposes an initial rotor polarity detection algorithm of a single-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor (SP-PMSM) related to stable open-loop starting for sensorless operation. Generally, the SP-PMSM needs an asymmetric air-gap structure to can avoid the initial starting failure at zero torque point. Therefore, the rotor polarity information can be obtained by using the DC offset current direction of a stator current through a high frequency voltage injection into an SP-PMSM with an asymmetric air gap. In this paper, the proposed rotor initial polarity detection algorithm is verified through several experimental results.

Design of SPOKE Type BLDC Motor for Traction Application Considering Irreversible Demagnetization of Permanent Magnet

  • Hur Jin;Kang Gyu-Hong
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.5B no.2
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a design strategy of SPOKE type BLDC motors considering an irreversible demagnetization of a permanent magnet (PM). So the irreversible demagnetization characteristic of the motor is analyzed by rotor structure. The instantaneous currents in either starting or lock rotor condition, which are calculated from the current dynamic analysis, are applied to the analysis of the irreversible demagnetization field by FEM. In irreversible demagnetization analysis by FEM, the variation of residual flux density in PM is analyzed using the non-linearity of magnetic core on B-H plan. The analysis results are compared to several rotor structures and used for optimize the rotor structure.