• Title/Summary/Keyword: Motor moment

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An Attitude Control and Stabilization of an Unstructured Object using CMG Subsystem (자이로 구동장치를 이용한 공중물체의 자세제어 및 안정화)

  • Lee, Geon-Yeong;Gwon, Man-O
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.49 no.8
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    • pp.459-466
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose an attitude controller for an unstructured object using CMG(Control Moment of Gyro) subsystem, which has a stabilizer function. The CMG subsystem consists of one motor for spinning the wheel and the other motor for turning the outer gimbal. While the wheel of CMG subsystem is spinning at high speed, applying force to the spin axis of the wheel leads the torque about the vertical axis. We utilize the torque to control the attitude of object in this study. For the stabilizer function, in additiion, holding the load at the current position, the power applied to the gimbal motor of CMG will be cut, which result in the braking force to stop the load by gyro effect. However, due to the gear reduction connected to outer gimbal, slow load motion cannot generate the braking force. Thus, in this study, we are willing to make a holding force by applying control power to the gimbal motor from the signal of piezoelectric gyroscopic sensor that detected the angular velocity of the load. These two features are demonstrated in experiment, carrying a beam with crane. As a result, load was started to rotate by controlling gimbal positiion and was stopped by turning off the gimbal power. Moreover, slow movement of the load was also rejected by additional control with gyroscopic sensor.

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The Triple Current Source Inverter System for Induction Motor Drive Using a One Chip Microcomputer (One Chip Microcomputer를 이용한 유도전동기 구동용 3동 전류형 인버어터시스템)

  • Chung, Yon-Tack;Jang, Seong-Chil;Hwang, Lak-Hoon;Lee, Hoon-Goo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.162-172
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    • 1991
  • In proportion to the capacity enlargement of the induction motor system controlled by current source inverter, the capacitance of the commutating capacitor is enlarged and then the spike value of output voltage is increased at the moment of charge and discharge. Moreover, the output currnet includes a number of harmonic components. Such voltage spike and harmonics generate the torque ripple and lead to bad effects on the performance of the induction motor. In this study, all the harmonics excluding 17th and 19th harmonics were mostly elimunated by adopting 18-phase Triple High Frequency Current Source Inverter(HFCSI), and the spike component of output voltage was reduced by adding the Voltage Clamping Circuit(VCC). As a result, the torque ripple and the commutation loss were reduced and the performance of the system was improved. Experiments for speed control were carried out in the tripple current source inverter system for induction motor drive. Overall system was controlled by ONE CHIP MICROCOMPUTER(INTEL 8751). Control circuits were simplified and good experimental results in the constant V/F control were obtained due to the flexibility of the microcomputer.

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Numerical Study on the Waterhammer of PalDang Intake Pumping Station (팔당 취수펌프장의 수격현상에 관한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Yup;Yu, Teak-In
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.3 no.4 s.9
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    • pp.52-58
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    • 2000
  • The numerical study on the waterhammer was carried out for the intake pumping station of the metropolitan water supply 6th stage project. Because the waterhammer problems as a result of the pump power failure were the most important, these situations were carefully investigated. The surge tank and the stand pipes effectively protected the tunnels md the downstream region of pipeline from the pressure surge. In case the moment of inertia of the pump and motor was above $5080\;kg{\cdot}m^2$, the column separation did not occur in the pipeline between the pumping station and the inlet of 1st tunnel. As the moment of inertia increased, the pressure surges decreased in the pipeline conveying raw water. The pump control valve was chosen as the main surge suppression device for the intake pumping station. After power failure, the valve disc should be rapidly closed in 2.5 seconds and controlled the final closure to 15 seconds by the oil dashpot. If the slamming happened to the pump control valve, there was some danger of this system damaging. As the reverse flow through the valve increased, the upsurge extremely increased.

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Yaw Moment Control for Modification of Steering Characteristic in Rear-driven Vehicle with Front In-wheel Motors (전륜 인휠모터 후륜구동 차량의 선회 특성 변형을 위한 요모멘트 제어)

  • Cha, Hyunsoo;Joa, Eunhyek;Park, Kwanwoo;Yi, Kyongsu;Park, Jaeyong
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.6-13
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    • 2021
  • This paper presents yaw moment control for modification of steering characteristic in rear-driven vehicle with front in-wheel motors (IWMs). The proposed control algorithm is designed to modify yaw rate response of the test vehicle. General approach for modification of steering characteristic is to define the desired yaw rate and track the yaw rate. This yaw rate tracking method can cause the chattering problem because of the IWM actuator response. Large overshoot and settling time in IWM torque response can amplify the oscillation in control input and yaw rate. To resolve these problems, open-loop IWM controller for cornering agility was designed to modify the understeer gradient of the vehicle. The proposed algorithm has been investigated via the computer simulations and the vehicle tests. The performance evaluation has been conducted on dry asphalt using E-segment test vehicle. The performance of the proposed algorithm has been compared to general yaw rate tracking algorithm in the vehicle tests. It has been shown that the proposed control law improved the cornering agility without chattering problem.

The Direct Yaw-Moment Control regarding to control the vehicle handling condition (차량 운전조건과 속도변화를 고려한 요우모멘트제어)

  • Jang, Young-Jin;Nam, Kwang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.69-70
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    • 2013
  • By using differential force between left and right wheel, lateral motion can be controlled known as Direct Yaw-moment Control (DYC). In previous researches, DYC control is proposed to increase the stability of the vehicle, but maneuverability has not been discussed sufficiently. The car handling condition which is called the index parameter of maneuverability is dependent on the vehicle velocity and steering angle. To achieve the desired vehicle's cornering path, the car handling condition must be considered sufficiently. In this paper, the novel DYC method is proposed which gives the car handling condition regardless of the longitudinal speed. The proposed controller is based on the PI controller to feedback the curvature parameter. The controlled system shows the advantages of DYC regarding to the reference trajectory by the dual motor system. With respect to the uncontrolled model, the effectiveness of the proposed method is validated by numerical examples.

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Design of Torsion-typed Smooth Picture Actuator for DLP Projection TV

  • Moon, Yang-Ho
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.564-568
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    • 2006
  • Smooth picture module is operated by vibration to tilt the light from the DMD (digital micro mirror device) of DLP projection TV, which makes the screen of the TV smoother and DMD chip cost lower. To satisfy the vibration characteristics of smooth picture module, it is designed by optimizing moment of inertia, spring constant and damping coefficient, using structural and fluid dynamic simulation that showed a good agreement with experimental data. To reduce the material cost and moment of inertia, engineering plastic is used and the reliability is estimated. A VCM (voice coil motor) type actuator for smooth picture has to satisfy performance requirements such as higher driving force, lower power consumption, and lower cost. The initial design and optimization for VCM was performed using FE analysis. It allowed us to optimize the design of magnetic circuit of the proposed actuator to obtain higher force while maintaining a lower cost.

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Force Characteristic Analysis of Linear Motor to Reduce Manufacturing Error in A Linear Motion Machine Tool (선형 운동 공작기계의 가공오차 저감을 위한 리니어 모터의 힘 특성 해석)

  • Cho, Han-Wook;Han, Cheol;Choi, Jang-Young;Choi, Sang-Gyu;Park, Cheol-Ho;Jang, Seok-Myeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1081-1082
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    • 2011
  • In order to predict the accuracy of the linear motion machine tools, the force characteristics such as the detent force, the attraction force and the moment are estimated by analytical method or FEM. In this paper, we proposed the analytical calculation process for the force characteristics of a linear motor. The analytical results are good agreement with FEM one. They could be used for the precision prediction simulator with the information of linear bearings, encoders, etc.

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Micro-Vibration Test on a Two-Axis Gimbal Antenna System with Stepping Motors (스텝핑 모터 특성에 따른 2축 짐발 안테나 시스템의 미소진동 측정 시험)

  • Kim, Dae-Kwan;Choi, Hong-Taek;Park, Gee-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.420-424
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    • 2012
  • A 2-axis gimbal system is one of main disturbance sources affecting on image jitter response of a satellite. The gimbal system can be rotated on its azimuth and elevation axes, resulting in variation of its moment of inertia and structural modes, so that generates non-linear vibration characteristics. In order to estimate the jitter response, it is an indispensable process to characterize micro-vibration disturbance of the 2-axis gimbal system. In the present research, the vibration characteristics of the 2-axis gimbal system was investigated with respect to the types of stepping motors. The micro-vibration tests were performed for 2-phase and 5-phase stepping motors. The test results show that the disturbance can be reduced with vibration attenuation ratio of 60% by replacing the 2-phase stepping motor with the 5-phase one.

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Vehicle Stability Control for a 4WD HEV using Regenerative Braking and Electronic Brake force Distribution (회생제동과 EBD를 이용한 4WD HEV의 차량 안정성 제어)

  • Kim Donghyun;Kim Hyunsoo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.166-173
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    • 2005
  • A vehicle stability control logic for 4WD hybrid electric vehicle is proposed using the regenerative braking of the rear motor and electronic brake force distribution module. Performance of the stability control logic is evaluated for J-turn and single lane change. It is found from the simulation results that the regenerative braking at rear motor is able to provide improved stability compared with the vehicle performance without my stability control. Additional improvement can be achieved by applying the regenerative braking plus electronic brake farce distribution control. It is expected that the regenerative braking offers additional improvement of the fuel economy as well as the vehicle stability control.

A miniature inertia simulator using vector controlled induction motor (벡터제어 유도전동기를 이용한 축소형 관성 시뮬레이터)

  • Kim, Gil-Dong;Park, Young-Jae;Park, Hyun-Jun;Byun, Youn-Seop;Jang, Dong-Uook;Jho, Jeong-Min
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.413-415
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    • 2001
  • A railroad vehicle(Light weight electric rail car, Urban railroad, High-speed railroad) need to construct propulsion- system capacity experiment equipment to test performance or to estimate confidence. Experiment equipment in interior have been used Flywheel which is equal to the same inertia as railroad straight moment. But mechanical inertia using flywheel don't change inertia and can't embody traveling-struggle which is similar to actual traveling-struggle. We propose the method to embody electric railroad load system with inertia using electric servo motor in order to get the characteristic of real vehicle load, and confirm this algorithm with simulation and experiment.

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