• Title/Summary/Keyword: Motor grade

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General Pharmacology of Bamboo Salt (죽염의 일반약리작용)

  • 유태무;김순선;노용남;이숙영;김옥희;류항묵;양지선
    • Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 2000
  • This study has been carried out to investigate general pharmacological action of bamboo salt (jukyom) in terms of effects on central nervous system and cardiovascular system in experimental animals. After bamboo salt, crude salt or reagent-grade NaCl were orally administered into male ICR mice with dose of 2.0 g/kg, general behavioural syndromes such as body weight and locomotor activity, spontaneous motor activity, pento-barbital-induced sleeping time, muscle incoordination, electroshock-induced convulsion, body temperature and writhing response caused by 0.6% acetic acid solution were observed. Bamboo salt had no influences in these indices for examinition of effect on central nervous system. Additionally, conscious male Sprague Dawley rats fastened overnight won ere treated with bamboo salt, crude salt or reagent-grade NaCl (2.0 g/kg, p.o.) to examine the effect of these salts cardiovascular system. Systolic, median and diastolic food pressure and heart rate were dertemined using tail cuff indirect method. Treatment with Hydralazine (50 mg/kg, p.o) as a positive control produced the decreases in systolic, median and diastolic blood treasure and an increase in heart rate. whereas no changes were observed in bamboo salt, crude salt and reagent-grade NaCl treated groups. These results strongly suggest that bamboo salt may have no effects on general pharmacology of central nervous systems and cardio-vascular systems.

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The Performance of the Clinical Observations of Motor and Postural Skills(COMPS) in School-Aged Normal Children (학령기 정상아동의 운동 기술 및 자세 조절에 관한 임상관찰)

  • Kim, Mi-Hye;NamGung, Eun-Yeong;Bu, Keong-Hui;Sim, Hyun-Ah;Lee, Eun-Suk
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Sensory Integration
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2003
  • Objective : The purpose of this study is to identify the developmental characteristics of sensory integration according to age and sex distinction using COMPS for school-aged children and to provide the preparatory data for standardization appropriate for our social and cultural environment. Methods : The COMPS was administered to 40 normal children in the first grade of elementary school by 4 occupational therapists. Results : By comparison between age groups, 6 and 7 year olds performed similarly and statistically in all items. Between males and females, there was no significant difference in performance of all items Conclusion : Findings from the study suggested that the performance of the COMPS by children followed developmental trends. The COMPS is easy to administer to groups and beneficial to discriminate children with motor problems, and it should be standardized.

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A Study on Transient Analysis of Linear Induction Motor with Ununiform Airgap for Shallow-depth Underground Train (저심도철도용 선형유도전동기의 공극 불균일 과도특성 분석 연구)

  • Lee, Hyung-Woo;Park, Chan-Bae;Won, Sunghong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.5
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    • pp.723-729
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents an parallel type Linear Induction Motor with ununiform airgap for a shallow-depth underground train with 100‰ grade and 15 m curvature. This parallel type LIM has enough gradability but has inherently ununiform airgap between center and end parts. Consequently, performance when the train passes curved section should be considered with transient analysis. Moreover, general parallel operation, 1C2M which is usually used for train operation, deteriorates LIM performance because of different line velocity between inner and outer LIMs. Transient analysis has many problems such as huge model, lots of meshes, very long calculation time, truncation error and so on. This paper has presented a novel technique using equivalent linear rotating model in order to solve these problems and has analyzed parallel type LIM by using the proposed technique. Finally, LIM performance according to independent operating control has been investigated.

The Torque Characteristics Analysis of the Single-Phase Switched Reluctance Motor According to the Starting Method (기동 방법에 따른 단상 SRM의 토크 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Jun-Ho;Kim, IL-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.9
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2012
  • The single-phase switched reluctance motor(SRM) has only one inductance variation and the positive torque is generated in the restricted section. So, it cannot be started by itself. To solve this problem, many researchers have addressed the several starting method for the single-phase SRM. This paper is focused on the torque characteristics of the single-phase SRM according to starting method. The four major starting method - permanent magnet, saturable stator pole, to grade the rotor, stepped rotor pole - is selected to analyze the torque characteristics. The analysis model of each starting method is designed to changed the pole shape or inserting other material in the basic model. The torque characteristics of each analysis model is obtained by using FEM analysis. The FEM analysis is performed at incremental rotor positions over half inductance cycle in any one pole with 250AT, 500AT, 750AT. The distortion factor of each analysis model is analyzed through the FFT to compare the distortion between basic model and four analysis model.

An Analysis on Combustion Instability in Solid Rocket Motor of 230mm Grade (230mm급 고체 추진기관의 연소불안정 거동 현상 분석)

  • Kwon, Tae-Hoon;Rho, Tae-Ho;Suh, Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.177-180
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    • 2009
  • A Possibility of combustion instability on longitudinal mode has a high level at large scale of L/D. Solid propellant has a metal particle and a grain of control to pressure oscillation. Solid rocket motor in slotted-tube grain controls pressure oscillation of longitudinal mode. If slot length is shot, pressure oscillation of longitudinal mode is amplified by cylinder part after middle phase of total burn time. A study has analyzed pressure oscillation of longitudinal mode at spectrum and acoustic modal analysis at pressure of result on static firing test.

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Strengthening of Steel Sheets for Automobile by $CO_2$ Laser Beam Irradiation (자동차용 강판의 $CO_2$ 레이저 빔 조사 강화)

  • Seo, Jung;Lee, Je-Hoon;Kim, Jung-Oh;Oh, Sang-Jin;Cho, Won-Seok;Lee, Doo-Hwan;Shin, Chul-Soo
    • Laser Solutions
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2001
  • The laser strengthening of 35kgf/㎟ and 60kgf/㎟ grade steel sheets is investigated by using CO$_2$ laser beam irradiation. The increase of tensile strength is dominated by the number of fully penetrated melting line. Also. the optimal laser input energy(hardness) and the number of melting line (melting width) are important variables for laser strengthening. Local strengthening by laser beam may be effective for the weight reduction of components where the tailored welded blank can not be applied.

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A Case Report of Brown-Sequard Syndrome Caused by Traumatic Cervical Fracture (외상성 경추 골절 후 발생한 Brown-Sequard 증후군 환자 1례)

  • Kim, Sul Gi;Kim, June Hyun;Park, Sueng Hyuk;Choi, Jun Sup;Cho, Nam Geun
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2015
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study is to report a case of Brown-Sequard syndrome caused by traumatic cervical fracture, presenting pain in the right upper extremity and back of the left hand, motor weakness in the right side and diminished pain and temperature in the left side. Methods : A patient received Korean medical treatment(acupuncture, electroacupuncture, herbal medicine, cupping, moxibustion, Silver Spike point electrotherapy(SSP)) and rehabilitation treatment. We evaluated pain with the Numeric Rating Scale(NRS), motor grade with a Medical Research Council(MRC) scale, sensory function and Modified Barthel Index(MBI). Results : After treatment, the patient showed considerable improvement in NRS, motor & sensory function, and MBI. Conclusions : Korean medical and rehabilitation treatments could be effective for Brown-Sequard syndrome patients. More extensive studies should be carried out.

Accident prevention technology development at a level crossing (철도건널목 사고방지를 위한 방안 연구)

  • Cho, Bong-Kwan;Ryu, Sang-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1025-1026
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    • 2008
  • The level crossing collision accident which comprises more than 90 percent of all level crossing accidents is one of the most serious safety problems. There is a critical need for providing safe strategy and is focusing on the level crossing information rather than measures at a grade crossing. This study is intended to develop technology for accident prevention and damage reduction based on accident cases analysis result and improvement direction to complement shortcomings of safety equipment of conventional level crossing and to establish safety of travelers(train, motor vehicle, person).

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Parallel Operation Characteristics of Two Linear Induction Motors (선형 유도전동기의 병렬 운전 특성 실험)

  • Park Seung-Chan;Kim Kyung-Min
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.44-48
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    • 2005
  • In general, the parallel-connected linear induction motors(LIM) are fed by one VVVF inverter in the magnetically levitated vehicle(MAGLEV) or linear motor subway drives. The air gap length of the parallel-connected linear induction motors operating at a grade or curved sections can be different each other. The air gap difference of the two motors attached to the same module causes unequal phase currents, asymmetic thrust and attraction force generation. In this paper, parellel-connected linear induction motors are operated by one IGBT inverter under the different air gap condition so that the phase current characteristics are examined experimentally.

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A Study on the Structural Strength Evaluation for the Development of One-ton Grade Commercial Vehicle Seat Frame for the FMVSS 201 Model (1톤급 상용차 시트 개발에 따른 FMVSS 210 Model 구조 강도 평가 연구)

  • Cho, Kyu-Chun;Ha, Man-Ho;Moon, Hong-ju;Kim, Young-Gon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.130-136
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    • 2018
  • This study develops a seat with electric motor technology for a one-ton grade commercial vehicle. While applying electric motor technology, the FMVSS 210 seat frame strength test is also conducted to examine the product's weak parts. The seat frame strength test used the FMVSS 210 test standard and the ANSYS program was used to simulate the test and identify weak parts in the deformation and strain values. The test results showed that the cushion frame and slide rail connection bracket were fractured at loads of about 10,000 N. Similarly, the maximum stress and strain values in the bracket were obtained in the simulation results. On this basis, it was evaluated that the connection part bracket was a considerably weak part in the case of the first model, and changing the shape of the bracket and reinforcing the strength were required. In addition, the seat belt anchorage test results and simulation results were compared to assure their validity. In the comparison results, the error for each is about 5-10%. Therefore, the simulation performed in this study is considered to have produced reasonably accurate results.