• Title/Summary/Keyword: Motor Driven Inverter

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Research of Degradation Properties on Stator Coil of Traction Motor (견인전동기 고정자 코일의 열화특성 연구)

  • Jang, Dong-Uk;Byun, Yeun-Sub;Wang, Jong-Bae;Park, Hyun-June;Kim, Gil-Dong;Han, Young-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07c
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    • pp.1430-1432
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, 200-class insulation system for form-wound stator coils is designed for form-wound stator coils is designed for AC traction driven with VVVF inverter. Model coils are made to embody all essential elements representing a winding insulation system and structure. Acceleration degradation for model coils is applied exposure to heat(235$^{\circ}C$). In order to investigate the condition of the coils and to determine their insulation reliability, high voltage test and the dielectric properties such as dielectric loss and capacitance are performed. Also, partial discharge measurement is investigated for internal defects.

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Design of an Observer for Position and Speed Sensorless Vector Control of PMSM (PMSM의 위치 및 속도 센서리스 벡터제어를 위한 관측기의 설계)

  • 정동화
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.54-63
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes a theoretical analysis of a closed loop adaptive speed control system for control the inverter driven permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM). This control system utilizes a mechanically sensorless state observer for the generation of all controller feedback information. The observer processes measurements of stator frame voltage and current to produce estimates of rotor position and speed and rotor frame currents. It is shown that the identity observer, when properly formulated, has the same linearized error dynamics as the extended kalman filter(EKF). Consequently, it is shown that the gains within the identity observer can be designed in a manner identical to that of the EKF. In this way, the designability of the nonlinear observer is assured, as is the optimality of its performance for small errors. A sequence of simulation are performed and they demonstrate the successful performance.

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Anti-windup Integral-Proportional Controller for Variable-Speed Motor Drives

  • Park, Jong-Gyu;Chung, Jae-ho;Shin, Hwi-Beom
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.130-138
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    • 2002
  • The windup phenomenon appears and degrades control performance when a controller with integrating action is used and plant input is limited. An anti-windup integal-proportional(IP) controller is proposed for the variable-speed moter drives and it is experimentally applied to the speed control of a vector-controlled induction moter driven by a pulse width modulated (PWM) voltage source inverter (VSI). The consistency range of the IP controller is firstly derived and the intergal state is controlled to salisfy always the consistency range according to whether the the controller output is saturated or not. Although the operating condition like moter load or speed command is changed under the limited plant input, It is expermentally verified that the speed response has much improved performance, such as no overshoot and fast settling time, and the maximmum plant input is also effectively utilized.

V/f Tracking Control for Energy Saving (Energy Saving을 위한 V/f 추종제어)

  • Shin, Woo-Seok;Choe, Jae-Young;Lee, Don-Si;Choe, Gyu-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.728-730
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    • 1993
  • This paper describes a simple but effective V/F control method for energy saving of a special-purpose Induction motor driven by PWM inverter. The proposed method is based on efficiency control with no speed sensor that the V/F patterns could be changed to load variations. The experimental results shows great improvement of both efficiency and power factor and usefulness of the method.

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Study on Control of Refrigerant Flow Rate and Characteristics of Superheat in Evaporator using Electronic Expansion Valve (전자(電子) 팽창밸브를 이용(利用)한 증발기(蒸發器)의 냉매(冷媒) 流量(유량) 제어(制御) 및 과열도(過熱度) 특성(特性)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Choi, S.O.;Kim, J.H.;Yang, H.S.;Kim, J.S.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.380-387
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    • 1994
  • An experimental study was performed to investigate the characteristics of refrigerant flow rate control and superheat in an evaporator with an electronic expansion valve(EEV). The EEV used in this study was devised using a needle valve coupled with a stepping motor controlled by a personal computer. A Pill control equation was used to control the superheat of the evaporator and to set the superheat to $5^{\circ}C$. In order to determine an optimum running condition for the system, Pill parameters were varied for the wide range of values. The running condition of an air conditioning system with a PI control was reasonably stable compared with that of the Pill control. Experimental results for the PI control using parameter values, $K_p=1.5$, $T_i=400(sec)$ and $T_s=6(sec)$ show that the superheat reached its target value. When external disturbances were introduced to the system, the superheat target value was reached within about 3 minutes. When the EEV was applied to the air conditioning system driven by an inverter, room temperature control was excellent.

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Problems of Stator Flux Estimation in DTC of PMSM Drives

  • Kadjoudj, M.;Golea, N.;Benbouzid, M.E.H
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.468-477
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    • 2007
  • The DTC of voltage source inverter-fed PMSMs is based on hysteresis controllers of torque and flux. It has several advantages, namely, elimination of the mandatory rotor position sensor, less computation time, and rapid torque response. In addition, the stator resistance is the only parameter, which should be known, and no reference frame transformation is required. The DTC theory has achieved great success in the control of induction motors. However, for the control of PMSM drives proposed a few years ago, there are many basic theoretical problems that must be clarified. This paper describes an investigation into the effect of the zero voltage space vectors in the DTC system and points out that if using it rationally, not only can the DTC of the PMSM drive be driven successfully, but torque and flux ripples are reduced and overall performance of the system is improved. The implementation of DTC in PMSM drives is described and the switching tables specific for an interior PMSM are derived. The conventional eight voltage-vector switching table, which is namely used in the DTC of induction motors does not seem to regulate the torque and stator flux in a PMSM well when the motor operates at low speed. Modelling and simulation studies have both revealed that a six voltage-vector switching table is more appropriate for PMSM drives at low speed. In addition, the sources of difficulties, namely, the error in the detection of the initial rotor position, the variation of stator resistance, and the offsets in measurements are analysed and discussed.