• Title/Summary/Keyword: Motor Drive System

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An Analysis of Position Detection Error of Sensorless Controller and Modeling of Drive System for Interior Permanent Magnet BLDC Motors (영구자석 매입형 BLDC 전동기 센서리스 제어시스템의 위치검지 오차분석 및 모델링)

  • Lee, Dong-Myung;Kim, Hag-Wone;Cho, Kwan-Youl
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes the modeling of sensorless drive system using 120 degree conduction method for IPM (Interior Permanent Magnet) BLDC motors and analyzes characteristics of the terminal voltage that is used to detect the rotor position. This paper shows that the ZCP (Zero-Crossing Point) of the measured terminal voltage used In sensorless control is ahead of that of the back EMF of IPM motors because they have a saliency. This research also analyzes that the amount of position detection error is related to saliency, rotor speed, and load condition. In addition, this paper shows that motors have bigger advance angles than we have expected because the ZCP of terminal voltage precedes the actual ZCP, and under operation conditions such as heavy load and high speed it may generate abnormal currents that flow toward opposite direction after phase current becomes zero.

A Self-Regulated Robot System using Sensor Network (센서 네트워크를 이용한 자율 로봇 시스템)

  • Park, Chul-Min;Jo, Heung-Kuk;Lee, Hoon-Jae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.1954-1960
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    • 2008
  • Modem Robot is used in all industries. Previous Robot was used by simplicity work, at recent times, robot is developed in form that can do action such as a person. Robot's action runs according to command repeat or in the every moment according to sensor's output value, achieve other action. In this raper, we studied about self-regulation transfer robot that follow Object autonomously. This robot can be used by purpose that carry heavy burden instead of human. Robot's composition is drive part which run object's position awareness Sensor, Processor that control action and Motor part. After robot is connects with Network, we did robot remote control and monitor the action situation of robot. For the methode to reduce drive error, we developed algorithm for outside environment. For an experiment we made the self-regulation robot. We showed the directivity of sensor, error of directivity and soft moving of robot. We showed the monitoring system and the execution screen for communication between robot and PC.

Development of the Real-time Controller for Control Loading System in Aircraft Simulator (항공기 시뮬레이터용 조종 반력 시스템 실시간 제어기 개발)

  • Park, Joon-Ho;Kim, Tae-Kue;Park, Seung-Gyu;Yoon, Tae-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07d
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    • pp.1846-1847
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    • 2006
  • In this study, we developed the real-time controller for control loading system (CLS) of aircraft simulator. The CLS is given the forces as inputs: the exerted force by a pilot, which is determined according to the position of the control stick, and the calculated force by the host computer. And then CLS makes the pilot feel the back loading force by supplying the motor drive with the actuator signal. The developed real-time controller for CLS is organized into the five parts which are the position sensing part including a encoder, the A/D converter part for the analog load cell signal, the communication interface part to communicate with the host, the D/A converter for the actuator signal, and the CPU DSP2812 to carry out a control algorithm. We constructed the test control loading system and carried out the experiment with the developed real-time controller. The experimental results showed that the real-time controller generates the back loading forces similar to the desired back loading force graph.

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Monitoring and Control of the Air Spindle Based Microdrilling Using Spindle Speed Variations (주축속도변동을 이용한 공기회전축식 미세구멍가공의 감시제어)

  • 안중환;김화영;이응숙;오정욱
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.1176-1181
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    • 1995
  • Microdrilling is one of the most difficult operations because of the poor chip discharge and the weakness of tool. This study is concerned about the development of a microdrilling monitoring system that is useful for minimizing the tool breakage and enhancing the machinability in the air spindle based microdrilling. The system is composed of a drilling state detection unit and an adaptive step-feed control unit that controls the micro-stepping motor driven spindle axis. Drilling states such as overload, tood breakage are recognized by the change of the air spindle speed which is measured via the reflective photo sensor. Based on the monitoring results, the adaptive step-feed control algorithm adjusts the step increment to keep the decrease of spindle speed within a specified range. The results of evaluation tests have shown that the developed system is very effective to prevent the breakage of microdrill and improves the productivity in comparison with the conventional microdrilling.

Heat Characteristics Analysis of Radiator for PCB-Board (PCB-BOARD의 방열기 발열특성 해석)

  • Jang, Sung-Cheol;Kweon, Min-Su;Han, Soo-Min
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2016
  • For power electronic devices, the thermal energy density per unit volume has seen a rapid increase in recent years, owing to the miniaturization and dense integration of electronic components, as well as the continuous development in performance and function. This research examined the validity and reliability of a thermal safety model for managing the heating conditions of TRIAC electronic components. Among the electronic components of a PCB, these can be considered as a heat source. Using the model, the heating conditions of TRIAC components were maintained at their design target levels in the process of developing an LMT motor drive board. In addition, the heating characteristics of the entire PCB were analyzed to verify its thermal safety. Finally, the reliability and validity of the thermal safety model for maintaining the heating conditions of the TRIAC electronic elements at adequate levels was verified using a numerical analysis method.

Digital Control of Automatic Gun Systems Incorporating an Intermittently Rotating Chamber (간헐 회전식 약실을 적응한 자동포 시스템의 디지털 제어)

  • Lim, S.C.;Kim, K.K.;Shim, J.S.;Kil, S.J.;Kim, H.C.;Lee, G.H.;Cha, G.U.;Cho, C.K.;Hong, S.K.
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.126-133
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    • 2007
  • Lately, there exist growing demands to increase the firepower of mid-calibre automatic guns despite spatial limitations of armament. In this context, ammunitions of simple cylindrical shape are considered so advantageous that associated automatic guns are under development incorporating an intermittently rotating chamber mechanism. In this paper, relevant subsystems for such guns are to be described, and a digital controller to automate the entire system as well. Via dynamic simulations it proves to function well being able to drive the chamber at any constant speed up to 200spm, which is merely limited by the recoil performance. It is remarkable that the system synchronization idea in use is applicable to any other multi-actuator systems that should operate on the basis of event rather than time.

A Design on Collision Avoidance System of Vehicle using Fuzzy Control Algorithms (퍼지제어 알고리즘을 이용한 차량의 충돌방지 시스템 설계)

  • Choo, Yeon-Gyu;Kim, Seung-Cheo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.705-709
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we introduce fuzzy algorithm similar to human's way of thinking and designed collision detection system of vehicles. First, before the model vehicles design, we did simulation collision detection using PID and Fuzzy Controller. As a result, P.O that is Percent Overshoot when make use of PID controller happened from smallest 32% to 45%. But, In case of using fuzzy controller they produced about 10% in 7% in case use 25 rule. We designed model vehicles that introduce Auto Guided Vehicle(AGV) with confirmed result in simulation. We set Polaroid 6500 sensor on the front of model automobile because distinguish existence automobile to the head. And we composed motor drive part to run vehicles and 80C196KC processor for control movement of vehicles influenced on distance data of the front vehicles that receive from supersonic waves sensor. In case of using Fuzzy controller, last value percent error happened about maximum 15% in smallest 5%, and we confirmed that distance with front vehicles kept when state hold time is about maximum 16 seconds in smallest 10 seconds.

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Analysis for Main Properties of basic characteristic of HEMU-400x (차세대 고속전철시스템 주요기술 특성 분석)

  • Park, Choon-Soo;Choi, Sung-Hoon;Han, In-Soo;Kim, Sang-Soo;Lee, Tae-Hyung;Kim, Ki-Whan
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05b
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    • pp.173-179
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    • 2009
  • High-speed railway is important transportation in the world because it has a lot of merits like as very comfortable, environmental benefits, energy savings, etc. The increase of demand for high-speed railway influence to develop of new hish-speed trains. Many countries introduced new high-speed train in the market and it meets to the market's needs. They adopt new technology and systems like that active suspension, synchronous permanent magnetic motor, distributed drive system, aero acoustics, etc. In Korea, the project for R&D of new high-speed train is launched in 2007. We need analysis for main properties of new high-speed train(HEMU-400x). This paper presents the comparisons, analyzed characteristics of main properties like as traction system and braking system. In this analysis, we can know our technical position in the world and what is important to focus on the development. It is very useful to develop a next generation high-speed train in Korea.

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Disc Displacement Control of the Emergency Shut-Down Valve for LNG Bunkering (LNG 벙커링용 비상차단 밸브 디스크 변위 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Jin Ho;Park, Ju Yeon;Jang, Ji Seong
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2021
  • Among the currently available types of fuel, LNG emits a relatively small amount of nitrogen oxide and carbon dioxide when it burns in the engine. However, since LNG is a flammable material, leakage during bunkering can lead to accidents, such as fires. Therefore, it is necessary to install a remote operation emergency shut-down (ESD) valve to block the flow and leakage of LNG in an emergency situation that occurs during bunkering. The ESD valve uses a hydraulic driving device consisting of a hydraulic control valve and a hydraulic motor to control globe valve disc displacement, which regulates the flow path for LNG transfer. At this time, there are various nonlinearities in hydraulic driving devices; hence, it is necessary to design a controller with robust control performance against these uncertainties. In this study, modeling of the ESD valve was carried out, and a sliding mode controller to control the displacement of the globe valve disc was designed. As a result, it was confirmed that the designed control performance could be achieved by overcoming nonlinearity characteristics using the designed controller.

Velocity Control of an Electro-hydraulic Servo System with Integral Variable Structure Controller (적분 가변구조제어기를 갖는 전기유압 서보시스템의 속도제어)

  • Huh, J.Y.
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.52-58
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    • 2021
  • The variable structure controller is designed such that in sliding mode, the system moves along the switching plane in the vicinity of the switching plane, thus it is robust because it is not affected by the parameter fluctuations of the plant. However, a controller based on a variable structure may not meet the desired performance when it is commanded to track any input or is exposed to disturbances. This study proposes a sliding mode controller that follows the IVSC (Integral Variable Structure Control) approach with ELO (Extended Luenberger observer) to solve this problem. The proposed sliding mode control is applied to the velocity control of the hydraulic motor. The sliding plane was determined by the pole placement, and the control input was designed to ensure the existence of the sliding mode. The feasibility of modeling and controller are reviewed by comparing with conventional proportional-integral control through computer simulation using MATLAB software and experimenting on the cases of significant plant parameter fluctuations and disturbances.