• 제목/요약/키워드: Motion Acquisition

Search Result 180, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

Dextrous sensor hand for the intelligent assisting system - IAS

  • Hashimoto, Hideki;Buss, Martin
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1992년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 19-21 Oct. 1992
    • /
    • pp.124-129
    • /
    • 1992
  • The goal of the proposed Intelligent Assisting System - IAS is to assist human operators in an intelligent way, while leaving decision and goal planning instances for the human. To realize the IAS the very important issue of manipulation skill identification and analysis has to be solved, which then is stored in a Skill Data Base. Using this data base the IAS is able to perform complex manipulations on the motion control level and to assist the human operator flexibly. We propose a model for manipulation skill based on the dynamics of the grip transformation matrix, which describes the dynamic transformation between object space and finger joint space. Interaction with a virtual world simulator allows the calculation and feedback of appropriate forces through controlled actuators of the sensor glove with 10 degrees-of-freedom. To solve the sensor glove calibration problem, we learn the nonlinear calibration mapping by an artificial neural network(ANN). In this paper we also describe the experimental system setup of the skill acquisition and transfer system as a first approach to the IAS. Some simple manipulation examples and simulation results show the feasibility of the proposed manipulation skill model.

  • PDF

Hydraulic System Design and Vehicle Dynamic Modeling for the Development of a Tire Roller

  • Kim, Sang-Gyum;Kim, Jung-Ha;Lee, Woon-Sung
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
    • /
    • 제1권4호
    • /
    • pp.484-494
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper, we describe a hydraulic system design and vehicle dynamic modeling for development of tire roller traction, an essential aspect in the system analysis of tire rollers. Generally, tire rollers are one of the most useful types of machines employed in road construction, technically applied to many construction fields. We also conceptualize a new hydraulic and driving system as well as define the motion equations for dynamic and hydraulic analysis. First, we design the hydraulic circuit of the steering control and driving machine system, which can be employed to advance the performance of the lateral control, creating a prototype of construction equipment. Second, we formulate the hydraulic steering system model and hydraulic driving system model through tire roller system development technology. Finally, we validate the acquired performance results in actual tire roller equipment using the data acquisition system. These results may perhaps facilitate the establishment of priorities and design strategies for incremental introduction of tire roller technology into the vehicle and construction field.

장애물을 걸어서 넘어갈때 측정한 발반력에 대한 생체역학적 해석 (A Biomechanical Analysis of Foot-Floor Reaction Forces Measured When Walking over an Obstacle)

  • 윤종일;손권;이민철
    • 대한기계학회논문집
    • /
    • 제17권7호
    • /
    • pp.1864-1873
    • /
    • 1993
  • A biomechanical approach was carried out to analyze foot-floor reaction forces acting on five male subjects performing a walking task. The task analyzed was walking over an obstacle with the right bare foot. The foot-floor reaction data were measured from a force plate, and then processed using a software developed. The source program was coded in the C language for easier on-line data acquisition and graphic displays. High repeatability was found in the reaction data acquired from three trials by each subject. For obstacle height from 0 to 25 cm, the maximum in reaction force reached up to 1.048 BW in the vertical, 0.174 BW in the anterior-posterior, and 0.054 BW in the medio-lateral components, respectively. A quantity was defined by the difference between two vertical reaction values, and this quantity was found to be proportional to the obstacle height. It was also shown that the whole body motion could be predicted the measured foot-floor reaction data.

레이저를 이용한 캠 프로파일 정밀 측정 장치 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of High Precision Cam Profile Measuring System using Laser Interferometer)

  • 임상헌;이춘만;정종윤;윤상대;신상훈;신성우;황영국
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정밀공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.267-268
    • /
    • 2006
  • Cam mechanisms are one of the most popular devices for generating irregular motion and are widely used in many industrial areas. The purpose of this study is the development of high precision measuring system fur measurement data acquisition and analysis of a manufactured cam profile. The developed system is composed of servo motor, CNC controller, rotary encoder, and laser interferometer And also, this system is non-contact measuring type. The developed system takes only 5 minutes to measure a cam profile and to analyze the measuring data while the CMM(coordinate measuring machine) takes about 1 hours even by a skilled operator.

  • PDF

비전 시스템의 성능개선을 위한 진동 적응 방법 (Vibration Adaptive Algorithm for Vision Systems)

  • 서갑호;윤성조;박정우;박성호;김대희;손동섭;서진호
    • 한국생산제조학회지
    • /
    • 제25권6호
    • /
    • pp.486-491
    • /
    • 2016
  • Disturbance/vibration reduction is critical in many applications using machine vision. The off-focusing or blurring error caused by vibration degrades the machine performance. In line with this, real-time disturbance estimation and avoidance are proposed in this study instead of going with a more familiar approach, such as the vibration absorber. The instantaneous motion caused by the disturbance is sensed by an attitude heading reference system module. A periodic vibration modeling is conducted to provide a better performance. The algorithm for vibration avoidance is described according to the vibration modeling. The vibration occurrence function is also proposed, and its parameters are determined using the genetic algorithm. The proposed algorithm is experimentally tested for its effectiveness in the vision inspection system.

지형공간정보체계에서 수치영상자료 취득의 정확도 향상을 위한 주사기의 검정 방법 (Scanner Calibration Method for Higher Accuracy at Acquisition of Digital Imagery Data in GSIS)

  • 최철순
    • 대한공간정보학회지
    • /
    • 제1권2호
    • /
    • pp.153-158
    • /
    • 1993
  • 주사기(scanner)에 의해 수치영상자료를 취득하는 과정에 있어서 기존 사진이나 도면의 좌표체계는 수치영상의 좌표체계로서 변환되므로 이들 좌표체계 간의 변환관계를 설정하는 것은 매우 중요한 일이다. 또한 주사기의 주사운동에 따라 왜곡이 발생할 수 있으므로 이를 보정하기 위한 연구도 이루어져야 한다. 본 연구에서는 항공사진을 주사기에 의해 수치화하는 과정에서의 좌표계의 변환관계를 설정하고 주사기의 왜곡을 검정하기 위한 최적검정모형식을 결정하는 과정을 수행하였다. 그 결과 본 연구에 이용된 주사기에 대한 최적검정모형식이 결정되었다. 또한, 본 연구의 수행과정은 기하학적인 해석을 통하여 검정을 수행하였으므로 타 기종의 주사기를 검정하는 데 있어서도 적용이 가능하다.

  • PDF

표면근전도를 이용한 허리근육 평가시스템의 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Design of Low Back Muscle Evaluation System Using Surface EMG)

  • 이태우;고도영;정철기;김인수;강원희;이호용;김성환
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
    • /
    • 제54권5호
    • /
    • pp.338-347
    • /
    • 2005
  • A computer-based low back muscle evaluation system was designed to simultaneously acquire, process, display, quantify, and correlate electromyographic(EMG) activity with muscle force, and range of motion(ROM) in the lumbar muscle of human. This integrated multi-channel system was designed around notebook PC. Each channel consisted of a time and frequency domain block, and T-F(time-frequency) domain block. The captured data in each channel was used to display and Quantify : raw EMG, histogram, zero crossing, turn, RMS(root mean square), variance, mean, power spectrum, median frequency, mean frequency, wavelet transform, Wigner-Ville distribution, Choi-Williams distribution, and Cohen-Posch distribution. To evaluate the performance of the designed system, the static and dynamic contraction experiments from lumbar(waist) level of human were done. The experiment performed in five subjects, and various parameters were tested and compared. This system could equally well be modified to allow acquisition, processing, and analysis of EMG signals in other studies and applications.

손목형 생체신호수집 장치에 대한 연구 (A Study on Wrist Band Type Vital Sign Acquisition Device)

  • 김희훈;김경호
    • 전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제65권5호
    • /
    • pp.857-861
    • /
    • 2016
  • In this study, we proposed a new method that can be measure ECG (Electrocardiography) and PPG (Photoplethysmography) in realtime on the site of the wrist for check the state of health in daily life. For convenience measurement of ECG the lead I method was used on the wrist, and omit the reference junction ECG I was measured in the right hand and the left hand of the potential difference. Then the measured electrocardiogram was amplified by the differential amplifier and the signals were passed HPF, LPF, and BPF filters. For removing the PPG's noise from the Motion artifact and temperature, we apply the reflective photoelectric volume pulse wave measurement method using green LED as a light source. The circuits was designed to be able to check the waveform using higher active amplification method at weak signals. For the validation of our device, the measured signals were compared with E2-KIT on same time. The results shows that the error does not exceed the maximum one, most of the data is confirmed to be issued Peak inspection of the same number.

디지털 인간공학 시뮬레이션 기법을 이용한 작업자세 분석 (Work Posture Analysis Using Digital Ergonomic Simulation)

  • 김남두;임현준;박희석;차태인
    • 대한인간공학회지
    • /
    • 제26권2호
    • /
    • pp.81-88
    • /
    • 2007
  • The objective of this study was to investigate the validity of the digital ergonomic simulation (DES) method as a prospective alternative to the ergonomic analyses conducted by experts. The DES method utilizes commercial digital manufacturing software, and can compute the RULA scores continuously throughout the simulated work cycle. It was shown in a case study that the accuracy and objectivity of the DES method are superior to those obtained by experts. Also, it was demonstrated that the DES method has a distinct capability to simulate and validate a proposed work plan. Major limitations of the current DES method lie in the extensive time and efforts required for accurate digital simulation, which may be overcome through an automatic module for RULA data acquisition and a motion capture system.

정량적 게이트 심근관류 SPECT (Quantitative gated myocardial perfusion SPECT)

  • 안병철
    • 대한핵의학회지
    • /
    • 제37권4호
    • /
    • pp.207-218
    • /
    • 2003
  • Myocardial perfusion imaging has been increasingly used to provide prognostic data and guidance on the choice of appropriate management of patients with known or suspected coronary artery disease. The electrocardiogram gated myocardial SPECT program is corning into wide use with an advent of $^{99m}Tc-labeled$ tracers and an improvement of SPECT machines. The gated technique permits measurement of important cardiac prognostic indicators without any further discomforts or radiation burden in patients underwent standard myocardial perfusion SPECT. In addition, gated study significantly improves diagnostic yield by reducing the number of borderline interpretations and could find myocardial stunning and viable myocardium. Gated single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) imaging allows the automated calculation of end-diastolic volume, end-systolic volume, ejection fraction, myocardial mass and the assessment of regional wall motion and thickening, and it have dramatically improved assessment of coronary artery disease in routine nuclear practice. This allows the simultaneous assessment of both perfusion and function within the same acquisition, and serves as a cost-effective technique for providing more diagnostic data with fewer diagnostic tests. Because the diagnostic and prognostic power derived from knowledge of left ventricular function can be added to that provided by assessing myocardial perfusion, gated SPECT imaging has rapidly gained widespread acceptance and is now used on a routine clinical basis in a growing number of laboratories, including South Korea. The gated SPECT technique for measurement of left ventricular parameters has been validated against a variety of well established techniques. In this work, overview of gated myocardial perfusion SPECT focus on functional parameters is presented.