• Title/Summary/Keyword: Morphological development

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The first record of Ulva adhaerens(Ulvaceae, Chlorophyta) from Jeju Island, Korea

  • Hyung Woo, Lee;Eun Hee, Bae;Myung Sook, Kim
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.266-277
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    • 2022
  • The current surveys of Ulva in the subtidal area around Jeju Island give a chance to discover unrecorded green algal species of the Korean macroalgal flora. As a result of this investigation, we found Ulva adhaerens Matusmoto & Shimada, inhabiting the subtidal regions, up to 15 m deep, and conducted the DNA barcoding on plastid rbcL-3P and tufA regions with describing the morphological characteristics. Our specimens of U. adhaerens forms a monophyletic clade with the Japanese type specimen and U. piritoka Ngāti Kuri, Heesch & W.A. Nelson from New Zealand exhibiting each 0.3% sequence divergences, respectively, in the plastid rbcL-3P. The genetic variation of U. adhaerens clade is 1.0-3.9% in rbcL-3P and 4.8-9.8% in tufA to each Ulva species, including the generic type, U. lactuca Linneaus. The morphology of Korean U. adhaerens specimens is identical to the type specimens of U. adhaerens from Japan having the development of rhizoidal filaments from both of the cell layers of the distromatic blade and the extension of rhizoidal clumps with adhesive trait between blades by extended rhizoidal clumps at the basal blades. The thallus attachment to substrate is by numerous minute discoidal plates made up of rhizoids originating from the inner part of distromatic blades in basal. Although there are still some problems to resolve the relationship between U. adhaerens and U. piritoka in the rbcL dataset and the phylogenetic pattern of the Group II intron of rbcL, we propose the new record of U. adhaerens in Korean macroalgal flora based on the morphological characteristics of Korean specimens. Continued study of the genus Ulva by morphological and molecular assessment will delimit the species of Ulva, elucidate the relationships between them, and uncover the species diversity.

Changes in Shoot and Root Growth of Tomato Seedlings Stimulated by Brushing (브러싱 자극 토마토 공정묘의 지상부와 지하부 생육 변화)

  • Hyeon Woo Jeong;Hee Sung Hwang;Seung Jae Hwang
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.205-209
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    • 2023
  • Mechanical stimulation induce the morphological changes in plants. In this study, we investigated the growth changes of tomato seedlings applicated to mechanical stimulation. The brushing treatment was used for mechanical stimulation. The brushing treatment interval was 2 hr using transfer device attached acrylic film from 10 days after sowing. Growth parameter of tomato seedlings were measured 3-day intervals to investigate the growth changes during brushing treatment. The plant height and leaf area were decreased in brushing treatment than the control, and the fresh and dry weights of shoot didn't have significant difference in the control and brushing treatment. The total root length and root surface area were increased in brushing treatment compared than the control, and root volume has no significant difference in the control and brushing treatment. In conclusion, these results suggest that the application of brushing treatment on tomato seedling make shorten plant height and well-development root morphological characteristics.

Development of Explosion Model of Energetic Materials Considering Shock to Detonation Transition and Damage by External Impact (외부 충격에 의한 손상을 고려한 화약과 추진제의 폭발모델 개발)

  • Kim, Bohoon;Yoh, Jai-ick
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.97-99
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    • 2012
  • A pressure-based BOIK model considering Shock to Detonation Transition(SDT) and damage due to external fragment or bullet stimuli impact on energetic materials and analytical approach for determination of free parameters are proposed. The rate of product mass fraction(${\lambda}$) consists of ignition term that represents the initiation due to shock compression and growth term that describes propagation of detonation wave and strain term representing the morphological deformation induced by external impact.

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Paramolgus orientalis n. sp. (Copepoda: Cyclopoida: Rhynchomolgidae) Associated with an Antipatharian Coral from Korea

  • Choe, Mi-Kyung;Kim, Il-Hoi
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2010
  • Paramolgus orientalis n. sp. is described as an associate of the antipatharian coral Antipathes japonicus from Jeju Island, Korea. The new species is distinguished from its three relatives P. constrictus, P. delicatulus, and P. insectus, all known from antipatharians in tropical waters, by its long caudal ramus which is more than four times as long as wide, by the possession of 4 setae on maxillule, and by other morphological differences in the antenna and maxilla.

A New Record of an Emmelichthyid Fish, Emmelichthys struhsakeri Heemstra and Randall (Perciformes, Pisces) from Korea

  • Kim Jin Koo;Ryu Jung Hwa;Kim Yong Uk
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.33-36
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    • 2000
  • One specimen of Emme1ichthys struhsakeri Heemstra and Randall belonging to the family Emmelichthyidae was collected for the first time from Cheju island, Korea. E. struhsakeri is similar to Erythroc1es schlegelii, but differs in some morphological characters: the presence of the keel on the caudal peduncle region, the presence of the three isolated short spines between spinous and soft dorsal fins.

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First Record of the Genus Pagurixus (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura: Paguridae) from Hyung-ge Island, Southern Korea

  • Kim, Mi-Hyang;Kim, Jung-Nyun;Oh, Chul-Woong
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.176-179
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    • 2011
  • A pagurid hermit crab, Pagurixus patiae collected from Hyung-ge Island, Busan, southern Korea is newly recorded into the Korean fauna. Pagurixus patiae is the only species of the genus recorded in Korea. Morphological descriptions of P. patiae are provided.

Time Course Development of Airway Remodeling in Mouse Chronic Asthma Model

  • Oh, Se-woong;Park, Hae-sim;Kim, Dae-yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Veterinary Pathology Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.7-7
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    • 2003
  • Histological examination of biopsy or postmortem lung tissue from patients with asthma usually reveals thickened airway walls. This change is called airway remodeling, which is characterized by airway eosinophilia, hyperplasia of goblet cells and smooth muscle, and subepithelial fibrosis [1,2]. In this study, we investigated the time-course functional, morphological, biochemical changes of remodeling in a ovalbumin (OVA)-induced murine chronic asthma model. (omitted)

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First Record of the Hermit Crab Catapaguroides fragilis (Decapoda: Anomura: Paguridae) in the Korean Waters

  • Hwang, Kangseok;Kim, Mi Hyang;Seo, In-Soo;Oh, Chul Woong;Park, Jin-Ho
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.487-490
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    • 2014
  • A pagurid hermit crab Catapaguroides fragilis was collected in Jeju Island, and described as new to the Korean fauna. It is the first member of the genus Catapaguroides known from Korea. Morphological descriptions of C. fragilis are presented with illustrations.

New Record of Pagurus rathbuni (Decapoda: Anomura: Paguridae) from the East Sea, Korea

  • Kim, Mi Hyang;Kim, Jung Nyun;Park, Jin-Ho
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 2013
  • A pagurid hermit crab, Pagurus rathbuni that was collected from the deep water of the East Sea, Korea, has been newly recorded in the Korean fauna. The present record extends the geographic distribution of the species to Korean waters in the East Sea and extends the bathymetric range to 500 m. Morphological and distributional accounts of this species are presented with illustrations.

The Structural Characterization of the Putative DNA-Binding Protein BldB from Streptomyces Lividans

  • Ochiriin, Tsogbadrakh-Mishig;Kang, Sa-Ouk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Biophysical Society Conference
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    • 2002.06b
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    • pp.49-49
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    • 2002
  • Mutants blocked at the earliest stages of morphological development in Streptomyces species are called bld mutants. We have cloned bldB gene ORF from Slividans. Genomic Southern blot analysis for main strains S.lividans, S.seoulensis, S.coelicolor A3(2), and S.griseus indicated that bldB gene is conserved in all main Streptomyces strains.(omitted)

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