• 제목/요약/키워드: Morphological Characters

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외부형태학적 형질에 의한 한국산 며느리밥풀속(Melampyrum L.)의 분류학적 재검토 (A Taxonomic Review of Melampyrum L. in Korea by the External Morphological Characters)

  • 이재현;정선;나채선;정규영
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.122-132
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    • 2023
  • 한국산 며느리밥풀속(Melampyrum L.) 6분류군(M. roseum, M. roseum var. japonicum, M. roseum var. ovalifolium, M. setaceum, M. setaceum var. nakaianum, and M. koreanum)을 대상으로 외부형태학적 형질을 관찰하였다. 조사 결과, 잎의 형태, 포의 형태, 포 가장자리 강모의 분포 위치와 수는 유용한 검색형질로 확인되었으며, 줄기의 횡단면 형태와 털의 분포, 포의 기부 형태, 꽃받침 열편과 정단부 돌기의 형태, 화관의 색과 길이는 유용한 검색형질로 나타났다. 이러한 외부형태학적 형질을 바탕으로 한국산 며느리밥풀속의 검색표를 제시하였다.

Morphological characterization of Symbiodinium minutum and S. psygmophilum belonging to clade B

  • Lee, Sung Yeon;Jeong, Hae Jin;Kang, Nam Seon;Jang, Tae Young;Jang, Se Hyeon;Lim, An Suk
    • ALGAE
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.299-310
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    • 2014
  • Dinoflagellates in the genus Symbiodinium are known as zooxanthellae and exist as either symbiotic or free-living forms. Among this genus, two species, Symbiodinium minutum and Symbiodinium psygmophilum, were recently established based on genetic characters. However, some critical morphological characters of these species, such as plate formulae and related diagnoses have not been provided yet. In this study, we analyzed the morphology of S. minutum and S. psygmophilum by scanning and transmission electron microscopy. The S. minutum had the Kofoidian plate formula consisting of a small plate (x), elongated amphiesmal vesicle (EAV), 4', 5a, 8", 7s, two cingulum rows, 18-20c, 6''', and 2'''', while S. psygmophilum had x, EAV, 4', 5a, 8", 7-10s, two cingulum rows, 20-22c, 5-6''', and 1''''. These plate formulae are different from any other reported Symbiodinium species. In addition, both species had a pentagonal 1a plate and a hexagonal 2a plate, while other known Symbiodinium species had a hexagonal 1a plate and a pentagonal 2a plate. Thus, we confirm the species status of S. minutum and S. psygmophilum based on morphological and genetic characters and report the detailed morphological characteristics of these two species.

형태형질에 의한 동아시아산 민들레속 2배체 식물의 유연관계 (Relationship of diploid East Aisan Taraxacum Wiggers using the capitulum morphological character)

  • 이경화;양지영;;;박재홍
    • 식물분류학회지
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.153-166
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    • 2004
  • 동아시아에서 이배체의 유성생식과 무수정결실로 번식하는 민들레속의 종 분화 연구를 위해 한국산(2종4집단), 일본산(2종 4분류군 6집단), 대만산(1종 3집단)의 이배체 민들레 종의 두화형질을 측정하여 유집분석을 실시하였다. 두화형질은 두화의 크기, 외총포편의 형태와 길이, 외총포편 선단돌기 등의 식별형질을 포함하여 15개의 형질을 측정하였다. 이들 형질은 하나의 개체군내에서도 변이의 폭이 크고, 집단사이, 종들 사이에 있어서도 변이가 중첩되어 나타났다. 형태형질을 이용한 유집분석 결과 4개의 군(한국산과 T. japonicum군, T. platycarpum아종군, T. formosanum군, T. platycarpum subsp. hodoense군)으로 유집되었다. 한국산 좀민들레(이배체)와 산민들레(이배체, 삼배체)가 일본의 간사이 지방에 분포하는 T. japonicum과 같은 군으로 유집되었다는 것으로 보아 이들은 서로 가까운 유연관계를 가짐을 추측할 수 있다.

한라산 고유 한라송이풀의 분류학적 위치 (Taxonomic position of Pedicularis hallaisanensis Hurusawa, an endemic plant of Mt. Halla)

  • 조원범;최병희
    • 식물분류학회지
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    • 제41권2호
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    • pp.130-137
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    • 2011
  • 제주도 한라산에 자라는 한라송이풀은 고유종 Pedicularis hallaisanensis Hurusawa로 인식되고 있다. 한편 이 식물은 근연종인 P. amoena, 구름송이풀 또는 이삭송이풀과 형태적으로 유사하여 분류학적 처리가 혼동되어왔다. 본 연구는 이 식물의 분류학적 위치를 파악하기 위하여 한라송이풀과 근연종을 대상으로 외부형태 및 핵 리보소옴 DNA 염기서열을 조사하였다. 한라산의 이 식물은 꽃받침 열편, 화판 상순과 하순의 길이 비, 식물체의 선모 밀도, 개화기 근생엽의 유무 및 염기서열 자료에서 P. amoena 및 구름송이풀과는 뚜렷한 차이를 보였다. 하지만 한라송이풀은 외부형태 및 ITS 염기서열에서 동북아에 분포하는 이삭송이풀과 뚜렷이 구별되지 않았다. 본 연구의 형태 및 분자생물학적 자료는 한라송이풀이 이삭송이풀로 통합되는 것을 지지하였다.

고려인삼, 미국삼 및 죽절삼의 생육 및 형태적 특성 비교 (Comparison of Plant Growth and Morphological Characteristics Among the Korean Ginseng, the American Ginseng and the Bamboo Ginseng)

  • 정열영;이명구
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.147-153
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    • 1998
  • An investigation was conducted to ascertain the basic information on characteristics of growth and morphological characters among the Korean (Panax. ginseng), the American (Panax. quinquefolium) and the Bamboo (Panax. japonicus) ginseng. In aerial parts growth of the ginseng species by age, The Korean ginseng and American ginseng's stem and leaf growth was alike in 2-4 years old, but growth cycle changed in 6 years old. The Korean ginseng was more vigorous than the American ginseng. The Korean ginseng roots were highly observed in ratio of red skin roots among three species, whereas The American ginseng roots were highly infected by root rot. It seems to be variable depending on growing stage and species. The Korean ginseng flowered about the middle of May, the American ginseng early June, and the Bamboo ginseng was late of May, The berry color of the ginseng species was observed, The Korean and American ginseng's mature berry color was red, The Bamboo ginseng's berry was three type of color and shape. In root characteristics of the seedling, Korean (p. ginseng), American (p. quinquefolium) ginseng's root shape was similarity in type, the bamboo ginseng showed different type, which root length and root weight was smaller than those of ginseng. In morphological characters of Leaf surface, pollen, and stoma, the Korean ginseng and American ginseng had crystal rosette on epidermis cell, but the Bamboo ginseng didn't has crystal rosette. Pollen shape observed tricolpate pollen and size was media type among the ginseng species, and also guard cell was anomocytic type, which were observed by scanning electronic microscope.

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Lycopene Content and Fruit Morphology of Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) Germplasm Collections

  • Jae-Jong Noh;On-Sook Hur;Na-Young Ro;Jae-Eun Lee;Ae-Jin Hwang;Bit-Sam Kim;Ju-hee Rhee;Jung Yoon Yi;Ji Hyun Kim;Ho-Sun Lee;Jung-Sook Sung;Myung-Kon Kim;Awraris Derbie Assefa
    • 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국자원식물학회 2020년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.32-32
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    • 2020
  • High-quality and high-phytonutrient watermelon fruits have strong market opportunities besides their health related benefits. Hence, investigating quality and nutritional related traits of watermelon genetic resources could provide important baseline data in breeding for increased lycopene content thereby increasing the marketability of watermelon. To this end, we have examined some fruit morphological traits and lycopene content of 105 genetic resources. The morphological characters were recorded on the field and inside laboratory and lycopene was measured using spectrophotometric and HPLC methods. Watermelon fruits have shown a diverse morphological characters. Red and pink fleshed fruits dominated in the entire collections. Fruits with higher thickness of rind were found to exhibit less soluble solid content (SSC). Korean origin fruits were characterized by intermediate SSC while USA, RUS, TJK, TKM, TWN, and URY originated fruits had the highest SSC. The lycopene content varied between 41.37 and 182.82 ㎍/g, 2.81 and 163.72 ㎍/g, and 3.54 and 255.47 ㎍/g using HPLC, UV-Vis, and microplate reader instrumnets, respectively. Red- and pink-fleshed fruits had the highest levels of lycopene content compared to the yellow- and orange-fleshed. Lycopene content had a significant positive correlation with SSC, however, no correlations were detected between lycopene and other quantitative fruit morphological characters.

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한국산 달팽이과 15종의 외부형태 분석 (Morphological Analyses of 15 Species of Bradybaenidae in Korea)

  • 이준상;권오길
    • 한국패류학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.44-56
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    • 1993
  • These studies were conducted to compare the external morphologies of 15 species of land snails in 8 genera of family Bradybaenidae in Korea. Principal component analyses of 15 species can be divided into five groups based on the morphological characters and the result of cluster analyses were in accord with the principal component analyses. The morphological intraspecific similarity of Nesiohelix samarangae of Mitan and Cheju population(S=0.999) proved to be highest. The degree of interspecific similarity between Aegista(Plectotropis)divesa and Aegista(plectotropis)quelpartensis(S=0.970)were more similar than the other interspecies.

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