• Title/Summary/Keyword: Moromi fermentation

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Studies on Degrees of Kojic Mycelial Penetration and Some Characteristics of Kojic Enzymes in Moromi (청주국(淸酒麴)의 균사침투 상태(狀態)와 국효소(麴酵素)의 주류중(酒謬中) 동태(動態)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Oh, Kung-Chul;Yu, Tae-Jong;Kim, Tae-Young
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.175-184
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    • 1988
  • In order to make the koji in which kojic mycelium penetrate deeply, some koji making conditions were investigated, thereafter kojies were maked on a large scale, and kojic enzymes in moromi were in vestigated. After 30% of brown rice was polished out, moisture, crude protein, and crude fat was decreased by 9%, 26% and 26% respectively, and starch value was increased by 9%. The optimum conditions for the koji in which kojic mycelium penetrate deeply were found as below. Koji making time was 40 hrs., moisture of ${\alpha}-rice$ was 40%, relative humidity during the first half of koji making time was 98%, and also the relative humidity during the second half of koji making thme was 80% and inoculum size was $1.0{\times}10^4$ spores/g ${\alpha}-rice$. 23-27% of ${\alpha}-amylase$ was inactivated and 35-70% of that was adhered during the moromi fermentation. 14% of glucoamylase was inactivated and 74-92% of that was adhered during the moromi fermentation. 13-14% of acid protease(pH 3.0) was inactivated and 70-73% of that was adhered during the moromi fermentation. Remarkable enzymatic differencies in moromi were not found between the kojies in which kojic mycelium penetrate deeply and not.

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