• Title/Summary/Keyword: Monomers

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Petrochemical Industry Overview

  • Won, Ho-Yeon
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.141-141
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    • 2006
  • Petrochemicals contain a wide variety of monomers and their derivatives which are used in the production of plastics, fibers and synthetic rubber. Until now, petrochemicals have had a dramatic impact on our food, clothing, shelter and leisure because they are the least expensive, most readily available, and can be processed most easily into the end use products. Petrochemical industry, which is known as one of the typical cycle profitability businesses, is now moving downward. In order to overcome the anticipated loss of profit, petrochemical companies are making an effort to offer a value-added upgrading to conventional products. This lecture will discuss a few of issues on the current status and prospect of petrochemical industry.

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Radical Ring-Crossover Polymerization of Macrocycles with Radically Exchangeable Dynamic Covalent Bonds

  • Otsuka, Hideyuki;Yamaguchi, Go;Takahara, Atsushi
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.320-320
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    • 2006
  • The authors report the synthesis and radical ring-crossover polymerization of macrocycles with radically exchangeable dynamic covalent bonds. The macrocyclic compounds with alkoxyamine units were designed and synthesized by condensation from alkoxyamine-based diol and the corresponding acid chlorides in the presence of pyridine under high-dilution condition. The macrocycles can thermally polymerize by intermolecular radical crossover reaction. Furthermore, the poly(alkoxyamine)s depolymerized to the monomers principally by the intramolecular radical exchange process under high-dilution conditions.

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Synthesis and EL Properties of Blue Light-emitting Poly(arylenevinylene)s

  • Hwang, Do-Hoon
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2002
  • A series of fully conjugated polymers containing new arylenevinylene units were synthesized and their light-emitting properties were investigated. A bisphosphonate containing tetraphenyl group was made to react with three different dialdehyde monomers to produce fully conjugated alternating copolymers. The photoluminescence (PL) and the electroluminescence (EL) peak wavelengths of the polymers were varied from 500 nm to 460 nm depending on the polymer structure. Single layer EL devices using the polymers as an emissive layer have been fabricated. The single layer EL devices became visible between 12-22 V and emitted blue light.

Synthesis and characterization of Reactive Banana-Shaped Mesogens

  • Choi, Min-Ho;Choi, E-Joon;Kim, Young-Chul;Park, Sang-Hyon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.854-857
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    • 2006
  • The synthesis of ester type, banana-shaped, photo - crosslinkable mesogens is described. The reactive mesogens, derivatives of 1,3-phenylene bis{4-[4'- (alken-1-yloxy)-biphenyl-4-carboxylate]benzoate}s, were synthesized varying the length of alkyl end groups. The obtained monomers and polymers were characterized by FT/IR, NMR spectroscopy, DSC, polarized optical microscopy, and X-ray diffractometry.

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Electro-optic Properties of Reflective HPDLC with Fluorinated Polymer Matrices

  • Woo, Ju-Yeon;Kim, Eun-Hee;Kim, Byung-Kyu
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.516-519
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    • 2003
  • We modified the molecular structure of urethane acrylate oligomer by varying raw materials. Also fluorination of the host polymer matrices has been found to influence the morphological and the electrooptical properties of the resulting HPDLC grating. The incorporation of fluorinated monomers in HPDLC formulation enhance the LC phase separation and improved elctro-optical properties.

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Copolymerization of Glycidyl Methacrylate with Methyl Acrylate

  • Suck-Ju Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.281-284
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    • 1971
  • Copolymerization of glycidyl methacrylate(GMA) with methyl acrylate(MA) and the reaction of the copoly mer with primary amines were investigated. The monomer reactivity ratios were determined by Mayo-Lewis intersecting method. $r_1=0.22{\pm}0.03(GMA),\;r_2=0.50{\pm}0.07(MA)$. GMA and MA copolymerized to afford the polymer having good alternate arrangements of the units of the monomers.

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Synthesis and Characterization of Poly(alkyl $\alpha$, L-glutamate-co-ethylene oxide)

  • Kim, Gunwoo;Kim, Jin-Yeol;Daewon Sohn;Lee, Youngil
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2002
  • Rod-coil amphiphilic block copolymers, PALG-PEOs, poly(alkyl $\alpha$, L-glutamate-co-ethylene oxide)s, were successfully synthesized in three steps: 1) esterification of L-glutamic acid, 2) synthesis of ${\gamma}$-alkyl L-gultamate N-carboxyanhydride, and 3) polymerization of NCA monomers. These molecules form polymeric micelles with the hydrophobic core and hydrophilic corona in aqueous solution, which were characterized by light scattering and static fluorescence measurement.

Effect of Chemical Structure on Properties of UV-Cured Polyurethane Acrylates

  • Kim, Tae-U;Heo, Jae-Ho;Kim, Han-Do
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.213-216
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    • 1996
  • The relationship between the chemical structure and properties of UV-cured polyurethane acrylate films has been investigated. Studies have been made on the effects of the molecular weight of polyol, the types of polyol and diluents on the properties such as tensile properties and thermal properties. The glass transition temperature decreased with increasing the molecular weight of polyol. However storage modulus increased by using the diluent containing rigid structure and multifunctional acrylate monomers.

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Dielectric Thin Film Using Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Polymerization

  • Choi, Sung-Lan;Kim, Hong-Doo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.1444-1446
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    • 2009
  • The atmospheric pressure plasma polymerization of acrylate monomers was carried out to have dielectrics with easy preparation and high performance. The effects of discharge power, monomer concentration and deposition time on film properties were investigated using various characterization tools. With proper conditions, smooth dielectric layer of 100nm thickness was obtained. Dielectric property as organic dielectric layer has been studied for future applications in organic thin film transistors(OTFT).

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