• Title/Summary/Keyword: Moment

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Numerical study on aerodynamics of banked wing in ground effect

  • Jia, Qing;Yang, Wei;Yang, Zhigang
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.209-217
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    • 2016
  • Unlike conventional airplane, a WIG craft experiences righting moment and adverse yaw moment in banked turning in ground effect. Numerical simulations are carried out to study the aerodynamics of banked wing in ground effect. Configurations of rectangular wing and delta wing are considered, and performance of endplates and ailerons during banking are also studied. The study shows that righting moment increase nonlinearly with heeling angle, and endplates enhance the righting. The asymmetric aerodynamic distribution along span of wing with heeling angle introduces adverse yaw moment. Heeling in ground effect with small ground clearance increases the vertical aerodynamic force and makes WIG craft climb. Deflections of ailerons introduce lift decrease and a light pitching motion. Delta wing shows advantage in banked turning for smaller righting moment and adverse yaw moment during banking.

Design of Six-Axis Force/Moment Sensor for Ankle-Rehabilitation Robot (발목재활로봇을 위한 6축 힘/모멘트센서 설계)

  • Kim, Yong-Gook;Kim, Gab-Soon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.357-363
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    • 2013
  • Most serious patients who have the paralysis of their ankles can't use of their feet freely. But their ankles can be recovered by an ankle bending rehabilitation exercise and a ankle rotating rehabilitation exercise. Recently, the professional rehabilitation therapeutists are much less than stroke patients in number. Therefore, the ankle-rehabilitation robot should be developed. The developed robot can be dangerous because it can't measure the applied bending force and twisting moment of the patients' ankles. In this paper, the six-axis force/moment sensor for the ankle-rehabilitation robot was specially designed the weight of foot and the applied force to foot in rehabilitation exercise. As a test results, the interference error of the six-axis force/moment sensor was less than 2.51%. It is thought that the sensor can be used to measure the bending force and twisting moment of the patients' ankles in rehabilitation exercise.

Welding and Moment Resisting Performance of R/C Column-Steel Girder Connection (철근콘크리트 기둥-철골 보 접합부의 용접성능 및 휨 저항성능)

  • 전재범;최광호;이세웅;김상식
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.553-558
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    • 1999
  • As a process of development of composite beam-column connection system, structural tests have been conducted to verify moment resisting performance of the system. The tests have been proceeded by two steps, the first being welding performance test of the steel connection rod and stiffners, and the second overall moment resisting capacity of the fuly assembled system. Ten welding test specimens and four prototype specimens have been used in the test. Good structural performance of welding test specimens has been observed without any single welding failure, and sufficient moment resisting capacity has been proved from the overall performance test, with the moment magnitude in excess of the calculated plastic moment.

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Prediction of the Fatigue Life of Deep Groove Ball Bearing under Radial and Moment Loads -Equivalent Dynamic Loads- (반경방향과 모멘트하중 하에서의 깊은홈 볼베어링의 피로수명 평가 -동등가하중식 제안-)

  • 김완두;한동철
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.1654-1663
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    • 1994
  • Even if the ball bearing was conservatively designed considering the dynamic capacity and the rating life, sometimes the bearing was early failed on account of the misalignment and the lubricant contaminations etc. Misalignment was generated when bearing-shaft system transmitted large power and when the bearing was inadequately mounted. It was possible to predict the fatigue life of ball bearing under the misalignment considering the motions of ball, cage and raceway, and the factors of the effect on fatigue life. Misalignment affected on ball bearing as radial and moment load and the relationships between misalignment and moment were obtained. In this paper, the analysis of the load distributions between ball and raceway, and the prediction of fatigue life of deep groove ball bearing under radial and moment loads were carried out. And, the new formulation of equivalent dynamic load considering the effects of moment load was proposed.

Effect of Wall Thinning Defect on the Collapse Moment of Elbow (엘보우의 붕괴모멘트에 미치는 감육결함의 영향)

  • Kim, Jin-Won;Kim, Tea-Soon;Park, Chi-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.622-628
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of local wall thinning on the collapse of elbow subjected to internal pressure and bending moment. Thus, the nonlinear 3D finite element analyses were performed to obtained collapse moment of elbow containing various wall thinning defects under two loading; modes (closing and opening modes) and defect locations (intrados and extrados). From the results of analyses, the influence of wall thinning defect on the global moment-rotation behavior of elbow was discussed, and the dependance of collapse moment of elbow on wall thinning depth, length, and circumferential angle was investigated under different loading mode and defect location.

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The characteristics of section applied image inspection system to the moment values are invariant with respect to variable object size and rotation (단면의 성질을 적용한 크기와 회전 변화에 불변인 영상 검사 시스템)

  • 이용중;김태원;김기대;류재엽
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this paper is to develop image inspection system endows an automatic operating and measuring that the moment values are invariant with respect to variable object size and rotation. In this paper, using these moment feature vector with Hu s 7 invariant moment is also given. The characteristics of section which is applied in the mechanics used moment descriptor of invariant moment detection algorithm for image inspection system. Corresponding rates between 94% and 96% have been achived for all object tested.

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A Discussion on Measurement of Springback Ratio Using Winding Bend (감아굽힘 시험장치의 제작과 스프링백 비의 시험법에 대한 역학적 검토)

  • 김용우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2000
  • To measure springback ratio of thin sheet or plate, winding bend rig is made. It bends a specimen with keeping its curvature constant and measures the bending angles before and after release of bending load. To check the performance of the bend rig, we calculated the bending moment by two ways which are based on simple beam theory. One is that the bending moment is calculated by using the results of bending test, and the other is that the moment is calculated by using the results of tensile tests. The former may entails the effect of the friction between bending pin of the rig and the surface of specimen, but the latter does not contain any effects of the friction since the bending moment is obtained by using tensile tests. Nevertheless, the values of the two bending moment shows the same level of bending moment, which implies that the friction does not influence on the value of springback ratio in spite of the presence of friction within the cope of the test performed in this experiment.

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Vibration Control of a Single-Link Flexible Manipulator Using Reaction Moment Estimator (반력모멘트 추정기를 이용한 단일 링크 유연 조작기의 진동제어)

  • Shin, Hocheol;Han, Sangsoo;Kim, Seungho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.2 s.95
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    • pp.169-175
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a novel vibration control scheme for a single-link flexible manipulator system without using a vibration feedback sensor is proposed. In order to achieve the vibration information of the flexible link, a reaction moment estimator based on the dynamic characteristics of the flexible manipulator is proposed. While the manipulator is maneuvering the reaction moment is reciprocally acting on the flexible link and the hub inertia due to the vibration of the link. A sliding mode controller based on the equivalent rigid body dynamics corresponding to the proposed flexible manipulator is then augmented with the reaction moment estimator to realize a decentralized control system. The reaction moment estimator is implemented via the first order low pass filter. The performance of the proposed control scheme is verified by computer simulation and experiment.

Development of the Robot's Gripper Control System using DSP (DSP 를 이용한 로봇의 그리퍼 제어장치의 개발)

  • Kim Gab-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.5 s.182
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes the design and implementation of a robot's gripper control system. In order to safely grasp an unknown object using the robot's gripper, the gripper should detect the force of gripping direction and the force of gravity direction, and should perform the force control using the detected forces and the robot's gripper control system. In this paper, the robot's gripper control system is designed and manufactured using DSP(Digital Signal Processor), and the gripper is composed of two 6-axis force/moment sensors which measures the Fx force(force of x-direction), Fy force, Fz force, and the Mx moment(moment of x-direction), My moment, Mz moment at the same time. The response characteristic test of the system is performed to determine the proportional gain Kp and the integral gain Ki of PI controller. As a result, it is shown that the developed robot's gripper control system grasps an unknown object safely.

An Analytical Study on the Deformation Behavior of the Reinforced Concrete Circular Section Column under Bi-Axial Bending Moment and Axial Force (2축휨가 축력을 받는 철근콘크리트 원형단면주의 변형성상에 관한 해석적연구)

  • 정호길
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.163-172
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    • 1997
  • This paper is a study on the deformation behavior of the reinforced concrete circular section column carrying bi-axial bending moment and axial force. That is, this is to clarify the deformation behavior of the reinforced concrete circular section column carrying bi-axial bending moment and axial force by analytic methods. The deformation behavior of circular section column under bi-axial uni-axial bending moment and axial force are compare with those of a square section column under the same conditions. Those of circular section column under bi-axial bending moment are decreased as compared with those of circular section column under uni-axial bending moment. The results mentioned above are the same under the axial force of 7tons and 11tons.

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