• 제목/요약/키워드: Molecular Surface

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이중블록공중합체 역마이셀 주형을 이용한 Au@Ag 코어-쉘 나노입자 2차원 패턴 제어 및 표면 플라즈몬 기반 광학적 특성 연구 (Controll over the Au@Ag Core-shell Nanoparticle 2D Patterns via Diblock Copolymer Inverse Micelle Templates and Investigation of the Surface Plasmon Based Optical Property)

  • 윤민지;김지현;장윤희;이지은;정경화;전리나;김동하
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제57권5호
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    • pp.618-624
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    • 2013
  • 코어-쉘 형태의 금@은 나노입자가 재구성된 자기조립 블록공중합체 역마이셀 박막에 선택적으로 결합하여 특정 클러스터 배열을 형성하도록 유도하였고, 생성된 배열에 대하여 나노입자 사이의 상호작용에 따른 국소 표면 플라즈몬 결합 현상을 고찰하였다. 금@은 나노입자 배열을 제조하기 위해 폴리스티렌-블록-폴리(4-비닐피리딘) 역마이셀 박막을 주형으로 선택하였으며, 특정 용매 처리에 의해 선택적으로 유도되는 역마이셀 박막의 재구성 현상을 바탕으로, 폴리비닐피롤리돈으로 안정화된 금@은 나노입자의 도입 방법에 따라 규칙적이거나 무질서한 두가지 유형의 금@은 나노입자의 배열을 제조하였다. 금@은 나노입자를 안정화시키기 위하여 사용한 리간드 종류, 금 코어와 은 쉘의 결합, 은 쉘의 두께 변화, 및 금@은 나노입자의 배열 형태 등의 다양한 변수에 따라 발현되는 국소 표면 플라즈몬 결합 현상을 자외선-가시광 흡광 스펙트럼으로 관찰하였다. 최종적으로 나노입자 배열을 표면 증강 라만 산란 현상을 고찰하기 위한 기판으로써 응용하였으며 금@은 나노입자 패턴의 결합 정도에 상응하는 현저히 증강된 라만 신호를 관찰하였다.

Ar이온 충돌에 의한 Au, Pd(001) 표면에서 재증착 효과의 분자동역학 연구 (Molecular dynamics study of redeposition effect by Ar ion bombardments on Au, Pd(001))

  • 김상필;김세진;김도연;정용재;이광렬
    • 한국진공학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 2008
  • 분자동역학을 이용하여 이온빔 스퍼터링 과정에서 원자의 거동을 연구하였다. Ar이온이 Au와 Pd(001) 표면에 다양한 에너지와 입사각도로 충돌할 때, 표면원자들 중 일부는 공간으로 떨어져 나갔으며, 반응 후 일부 원자들은 초기 표면보다 위쪽에 재증착 되는 현상이 관찰되었다. 재증착 원자의 수율은 스퍼터된 원자보다 Au의 경우 약 5배, Pd의 경우 약 3배 많이 입사 에너지와 입사 각도에 상관없이 발생됨을 확인하였다. 연속된 입사계산을 통해, 스퍼터링 과정에 발생되는 다양한 표면 패턴 형성 메커니즘을 식각만으로 설명하고 있는 종래의 개념과는 달리, 이온빔으로 인해 끊임없이 발생되는 재증착 원자들이 표면의 구조를 형성하는데 중요한 역할을 하는 것으로 확인되었다.

폴리이미드 전구체 초박막의 분자배향과 표면상태에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Molecular Orientation and the Surface Mophology of polyimide precursor ultrathin film)

  • 정순욱
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.228-233
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    • 2005
  • Langmuir-Blodgett(LB) technique can speak the best candidate of the future molecular electronic devices. But, precursor as molecular ultrathin film devices require the bulk property that are influenced by the molecular orientation. So, this device is one of current interest in molecular electronic device development of new materials. In this study, quantitative evaluation of molecular orientation in LB films of polyamic acid alkylamine salt was performed analysis experiment comparing the absorption or transmission intensity of the FT-IR spectrometer and reflection or absorption spectra with UV-visible absorption spectra. It could find that the polar angle(${\theta}$) of the dipole moment appears in about $68^{\circ}$ and the tilting angle of the alkyl chain is about $11.5^{\circ}$.

Characterization of Thin Liquid Films Using Molecular Dynamics Simulation

  • Lee, Jaeil;Park, Seungho;Ohmyoung Kwon;Park, Young-Ki;Lee, Joon-Sik
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제16권11호
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    • pp.1477-1484
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    • 2002
  • Various characteristics of a thin liquid film in its vapor-phase are investigated using the molecular dynamics technique. Local distributions of the temperature, density, normal and tangential pressure components, and stress are calculated for various film thicknesses and temperature levels. Distributions of local stresses change considerably with respect to film thicknesses, and interracial regions on both sides of the film start to overlap with each other as the film becomes thinner. Integration of the local stresses, i.e., the surface tension, however, does not vary much regardless of the interfacial overlap. The minimum thickness of a liquid film before rupturing is estimated with respect to the calculation domain sizes and is compared with a simple theoretical relation.

Carrier Gas Assisted Solvent Vapor Treatment for Surface Nanostructuring of Molecular Thin Films

  • Gong, Hye-Jin;Kim, Jin-Hyun;Yim, Sang-Gyu
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.825-827
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    • 2012
  • In this study, the variation in surface morphology of copper phthalocyanine (CuPc) thin films treated with a flow of acetone vapor assisted by nitrogen carrier gas was investigated. The CuPc nanorods with similar dimensions were well dispersed throughout the whole film surfaces after ~20 min. of treatment. However, the electronic absorption spectra only changed slightly, which indicates that molecular stacking was not altered during treatment. This treating method is simple and more advantageous compared to other solvent treating technologies such as mixed solvent spray treatment using organic solvents and water since it requires relatively mild treating conditions and does not need the presence of water.

유기템플레이팅 실리카막을 이용한 이성분 및 사성분 수소 분리 (Hydrogen Separation from Binary and Quaternary Gas Mixtures Using Organic Templating Silica Membrane)

  • 문종호;배지한;정종태;이재욱;이창하
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 2007
  • The transport mechanisms of the MTES (methyltriethoxysilane) templating silica/a-alumina composite membrane were evaluated by using four binary and one quaternary hydrogen mixtures through permeation experiments at unsteady- and steady-states. Since the permeation flux in the MTES membrane, through the experimental and theoretical studies, was affected by molecular sieving effects as well as surface diffusion properties, the kinetic and equilibrium separation should be considered simultaneously according to molecular properties. In order to depict the transient multi-component permeation on the templating silica membrane, the GMS (generalized Maxwell-Stefan) and DGM (dust gas model) were adapted to unsteady-state material balance.

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산란 및 투과된 수소 이온의 분자 전산 연구 I. 니켈 (100) 표면의 직각 입사 (Molecular Simulation Studies of Scattered and Penetrated Hydrogen Ions I. Normal Incident Angle to Ni (100) Surface)

  • 서숭혁;민웅기
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.127-136
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    • 2000
  • Molecular dynamics simulations have been carried out to investigate the scattering and penetration properties of hydrogen ions with the normal incident angle to Ni (100) surface. The initial kinetic energies of hydrogen ions range from 100 to 1,600 eV. The simulation results are used to assess the applicabilities of theoretical predictions based on the binary collision approximation, and, in the high kinetic regime, theoretical results for scattering energies were shown to he a good agreement with molecular simulations. The angle dependencies on both scattering and penetration distributions were found in the longitudinal direction, but not in the azimuthal direction except for the high kinetic energy of 1,600 eV.

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Encapsulation of Flavors by Molecular Inclusion Using $\beta$-Cyclodextrin: Comparison with Spray-drying Process Using Carbohydrate-based Wall Materials

  • Cho, Young-Hee;Park, Ji-Yong
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.185-189
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    • 2009
  • Microencapsulation of flavor was carried out by molecular inclusion process using $\beta$-cyclodextrin (${\beta}CD$). ${\beta}CD$-flavor complex was prepared at various flavor-to-${\beta}CD$ ratios (1:6-1:12) to determine the effect of ${\beta}CD$ concentration on the inclusion efficiency. Maximum total oil retention and minimal surface oil content were obtained at flavors to ${\beta}CD$ ratio of 1:10. The physical properties and controlled release pattern of flavors from ${\beta}CD$-flavor complex were measured and compared with spray-dried microcapsules prepared using carbohydrate wall system. ${\beta}CD$-flavor complex showed higher total oil retention and surface oil contents, smaller mean particle size, lower moisture uptake, and higher oxidation stability than spray-dried microcapsule. Oxidative stability of flavor was correlated with hygroscopicity of wall materials. The controlled release mechanism was highly affected by temperature and characteristics of wall materials.