• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.3-11
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• 1982

우리나라에 있어서 목재는 중요(重要)한 자재(資財)의 하나이다. 그 이용(移用)에 중요(重要)한 성질(性質)의 하나인 평형함수율(平衡含水率)을 알기 위해 소나무, 미송(美松), 신갈나무 및 라왕등 널리 사용(使用)되고 있는 수종의 횡단면(橫斷面)으로 짝지워진 생재(生材)와 전건재(全乾材)를 공시(供試)하여 서울, 춘천(春川), 대전(大田), 경주(慶州), 진주(晋州), 광주(光州)등 6개 지방(地方)에 소재(所在)하는 임업시험장(林業試驗場)의 백엽상(白葉箱)을 이용(利用)하여서 4년간(四年間)(1970. 1 ~ 1973. 12) 시험(試驗)하여 구한 방습평형함수율(放濕平衡含水率)과 흡습평형함수율(吸濕平衡含水率) 그리고 기후치평형함수율(氣候値平衡含水率)등은 다음과 같다. 1. 소나무, 미송(美松), 신갈나무 및 레드라왕의 방습평형함수율(放濕平衡含水率)은 각각 14.8%, 13.7%, 14.0%, 14.2%이었고, 흡습평형함수율(吸濕平衡含水率)보다 크게 나타났다. 2. 중부지방(中部地方)(서울, 춘천(春川), 대전(大田))의 평형함수율(平衡含水率)은 남부지방(南部地方)(경주(慶州), 진주(晋州), 광주(光州)) 보다 크게 나타났다. 3. 년중(年中) 평형함수율(平衡含水率)은 지방(地方)에 따라 약간 차이가 있었으나 4월(月)이 최저(最低)였고, 8월(月)이 최고(最高)였다. 4. 전국(全國)의 평형함수율(平衡含水率)의 평균(平均)과 범위는 방습평형함수율(放濕平衡含水率) 12.3 ~ 14.2 ~ 15.7(%), 흡습평형함수율(吸濕平衡含水率) 11.3 ~ 13.2 ~ 14.7(%), 기후치평형함수율(氣候値平衡含水率) 12.0 ~ 14.1 ~ 16.4(%) 이었다.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.109-117
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• 1982

우리나라에 있어서 목재는 중요(重要)한 자재(資材)의 하나이다. 그 이용(利用)에 중요(重要)한 성질(性質)의 하나인 평형함수율(平衡含水率)을 알기위해 소나무, 미송(美松), 신갈나무 및 라왕등 널리 사용(使用)되고 있는 수종의 횡단면로 짝지워진 생재(生材)와 전건재(全乾材)를 공시(供試)하여 서울, 춘천(春川), 대전(大田), 경주(慶州), 진주(晋州), 광주(光州)등 6개 지방(地方)에 소재(所在)하는 임업시험장(林業試驗場)의 백엽상(白葉箱)을 이용(利用)하여서 4년간(四年間(1970. 1 ~ 1973. 12) 시험(試驗)하여 구한 방습평형함수율과 흡습평형함수율 그리고 기후치평형함수율(氣候値平衡含水率)등은 다음과 같다. 1. 소나무, 미송(美松), 신갈나무 및 레드라왕의 방습평형함수율은 각각 14.8%, 13.7%, 14.0%, 14.2%이었고, 흡습평형함수율보다 크게 나타났다. 2. 中部地方(중부지방)(서울, 춘천(春川), 대전(大田))의 평형함수율(平衡含水率)은 남부지방(南部地方)(경주(慶州), 진주(晋州), 광주(光州)) 보다 크게 나타났다. 3. 년중(年中) 평형함수율(平衡含水率)은 지방(地方)에 따라 약간 차이가 있었으나 4월(月)이 최저(最低)였고, 8월(月)이 최고(最高)였다. 4. 전국(金國)의 평형함수율(平衡含水率)의 평균(乎均)과 범위는 방습평형함수율 12.3 ~ 14.2 ~ 15.7 (%), 흡습평형함수율 11.3 ~ 13.2 ~ 14.7(%), 기후치평형함수율(氣候値平衡含水率) 12.0 ~ 14.1 ~ 16.4(%)이었다.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.45-54
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• 1986

A study was conducted to determine the physical properties related to drying characteristics, the seasonal air drying curves and the kiln drying schedule for taun lumber imported and utilized. This kiln drying schedule was found by oven drying and developed by pilot testing of green lumber and partially air dried lumber. The results of this study were as follows; 1. Average green specific gravity and standard deviation of heartwood lumber were 0.60${\pm}$0.03 and those of sapwood lumber were 0.64${\pm}$0.02. 2. Radial shrinkage from green to air dry and from green to oven dry were 3.05 percent and 5.96 percent respectively, and tangential shrinkage from green to air dry and to oven dry were 5.49 percent and 8.74 percent respectively. 3. Drying time for 25mm thick green lumber (50 percent moisture content) air dried to 30 percent moisture content were 14 days in springtime. 6 days in summertime, and 12 days in autumntime, whereas for 50mm thick lumber in 36 days in springtime, 18 days in summertime, 38 days in autumntime. 4. Kiln drying schedules developed by oven drying were T8-B3 for 25mm thick lumber and T5-B2 for 50mm thick lumber. 5. Kiln drying curves of green 25mm and 50mm thick lumber were similar to those of partially air dried lumber from the level of 30 percent average moisture content. Green 25mm thick lumber (55.7 percent moisture content) was dried to 9.3 percent moisture content in 101.5 hours and green 50mm thick lumber (65.6 percent moisture content) was dried to 11.5 percent moisture content in 526 hours. 6. End checking for green 25mm thick lumber occured in 49.6 percent moisture content and reached maximum amount in 27.6 percent moisture content and closed in 15.8 percent moisture content. 7. End checking for green 50mm thick lumber and partially air dried lumber developed and reached maximum amount earlier then for 25mm thick lumber. 8. Final moisture content of surface layer for 50mm thick lumber was one half of that of core, and moisture content equalized in the lumber after nine days of room conditioning. 9. Casehardening for 50mm thick lumber was slight and was conditioned after nine days of room stroage. 10. Drying defects, such as end checking and surface checking, were not observed and the quality of dry lumber was first.

• 한국초지조사료학회지
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.34-40
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• 2016

본 시험은 가공 조사료 이용확대를 위해 압축 방법과 수분 함량이 이탈리안 라이그라스 큐브의 물리적 및 화학적 성상에 미치는 영향을 구명하기 위하여 수행되었다. 이탈리안 라이그라스 큐브 제작을 위해 평판 다이형 큐브 기계를 직접 제작하였으며 이탈리안 라이그라스의 수분 함량을 15, 20, 25 및 35%로 조절하여 큐브를 제조하여 품질을 조사하였다. 수분 함량이 15~20%에서는 간헐적인 균열이 일어났으며 가루 발생량도 10~16%로 다른 처리보다 낮게 나타났다. 경도에 있어서도 15% 수분 함량에서 159 kg/f로 가장 높게 나타났으며 30% 수분 함량에서는 70 kg/f로 가장 낮았다. 그러나 전기 부하량과 큐브의 표면 온도는 수분 함량이 낮은 곳에서 더 높게 나타났다. 수분 함량에 따른 큐브의 일반 조성분은 조제전에 비하여 조단백질과 조지방 함량은 높아졌으며 조섬유, ADF, NDF 함량은 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 조회분 함량은 수분 함량 30%를 제외하고는 큐브 조제 전후간에 차이를 보이지는 않았다. 수분 함량에 있어서는 수분이 많아질수록 조단백질 함량이 증가되는 경향을 보였으며 조섬유, 조회분 함량은 처리간에 차이가 나타나지 않았다. NDF 및 ADF 함량은 30% 수분 함량에서 가장 낮게 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 종합하여 볼 때 이탈리안 라이그라스 큐브 조제를 위한 적정 수분함량은 15~20% 내외로 추정되며 이로 인해 사료적 가치가 향상되는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제19권10호
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• pp.538-543
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• 2009

Active clays, Diatomite, bentonite and zeolite were used as porous materials for fabricating hygroscopic gypsum boards. Pohang active clay and Cheolwon diatomite showed excellent characteristics of moisture adsorption and desorption. These characteristics were caused by higher surface area and pore volume of porous materials. Moisture adsorption content of gypsum board with 10% active clay(P1) was 62.0 g/m$^2$, and moisture desorption content was 50.2 g/m$^2$. Moisture adsorption content of gypsum board with 10% diatomite(P) was 59.5 g/m$^2$, and moisture desorption content was 49.0 g/m$^2$. Moisture adsorption contents of gypsum boards with porous materials were higher than that moisture desorption contents of gypsum board without porous materials. Correlation coefficient between surface area and moisture adsorption content of gypsum boards was 0.98. Also, correlation coefficient between surface area and moisture desorption content of gypsum boards was 0.97. Moisture adsorption and desorption contents were influenced by surface area and pore volume of the gypsum boards, and surface area had a larger effect on moisture adsorption and desorption.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.68-74
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• 2014

The electrical parameters of soils are highly dependent on the various factors such as types of soil, chemical compositions, moisture content, temperature, frequency, and so on. The analysis of soil parameters is of fundamental importance in design of grounding systems. In this paper, we present the experimental results of frequency-dependent impedance, resistivity, permittivity of soils as functions of types of soil and moisture content. The impedance and resistivity of soils are decreased as the moisture content and the frequency increase. In particular, the variation of the soil resistivity with the frequency is pronounced in the conditions of high resistivity and low moisture content. On the contrary, the permittivity of soils are sharply decreased with increasing the frequency below 10kHz and the frequency-dependent permittivity of soils are highly changed in the conditions of high moisture and low resistivity.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.319-328
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• 2011

In this study, the measurements of the dielectric constants of soil at 900 MHz and 1 GHz were made to relate those properties to the moisture content of the soil. This study's intention was to use the relationship between the dielectric constant and the moisture content to develop a landslide prediction system. By monitoring the change of the moisture content within the soil using ground penetrating radar (GPR) systems in the field, the possibility of a landslide is expected to be detected. To establish a database for the dielectric constants and the moisture content, the measurements of soil samples were made using both an open-ended dielectric coaxial probe and the GPR. Based on the measurement results, correlations between the GPR and reflector for each frequency at 900 MHz and 1 GHz were found for the dielectric constants and the moisture content. Finally, the mechanism of the measurement device to be implemented in the field is suggested.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 1995

The assessment for a degree of drought has been carried out based on the soil moisture index in Korea. The soil moisture index(Im) was calculated assuming of constant evapotranspiration until wilting point as Im = w2/wf $.$100. The soil moisture content(W2) at the final of a period is obtained from W2 : Pe + Wl - E, here the effective precipitation amount is Pe, evapotranspiration E, and the soil moisture content at the beginning of a period is Wl. The filed capacity(Wf), as a mean value of fine sandy loams, was reduced to 92 mm/ft when we accept the wilting point and the available soil moisture content of 42 mm/ft, respectively. The drought begins in Korea when the soil moisture index drops to less than 50%. The value coincides the isoline of 11 or more consecutive days without measureable precipitation. The soil moisture index frequently drops in the northern part of Youngnam area and Honam area so that both areas are well known as the areas of drought. Key word : Droughts, Soil Moisture Index.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.30-40
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• 1984

Moisture content in the coating of an electrode is known to cause defects such as porosities, fish eyes and cracks in the weld metal, however, quantitative relationship between them is not clearly understood. In this study widely consumed and the most common type of arc welding rods such as ilmenite and low hydrogen type were chosen for the investigation, and attempts were made to correlate the relationship between the mechanical properties and gas contents when welding was carried out with electrodes of various moisture contents. As the relative humidity changed from 70% to 92%, it was determined that moisture content to reach saturation was in the range of 0.6~6.8%. As the moisture content in the electrode coating was increased, the amount of gaseous components (H, O, N) in the weld metal was accordingly increased, especially diffusible hydrogen showed prominent effect, i.e. it increased proportionally to the increase of the moisture content. The mechanical properties of the weld metal was observed to become more inferior as the diffusible hydrogen was greater. It was determined for ilmenite type of electrode that the increase of hydrogen content was approximately 1.8ml per unit weight percent increase of moisture and also tensile strength resulted lowering from $45.3kg/\textrm{mm}^2$ to $42.7kg/\textrm{mm}^2$ as moisture content increased from 0.7% to 6.8%. For low hydrogen type the increase of the hyrogen was about 2.4ml per unit percent of moisture and tensile strength decreased from $63.0kg/\textrm{mm}^2$ to $53.8kg/\textrm{mm}^2$ particularly in the region of moisture content 0.1~4.2%.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.39-44
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• 1987

Measurement methods of moisture content were compared with 7 dried vegetables (red pepper, onion, green onion, garlic, ginger, carrot and radish). The moisture contents of dried vegetables having different moisture contents were determined by atmospheric oven drying, infrared balance, vacuum oven and Karl Fisher methods. Vacuum oven and Karl Fisher methods gave the relatively agreed results and considered to give the accurate moisture content. Atmospheric oven drying and infrared balance methods resulted in higher moisture content than methods mentioned above, because of the thermal decomposition of solid. Calibration of the moisture data of atmospheric oven drying method into the vacuum oven data was undertaken. The thermodecomposable solid fraction was high in onion, radish, green onion and carrot, and was in the range of 8.0-11.7% of the total solid in these products.