• Title/Summary/Keyword: Modified Image

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Theoretical study on incoherent triangular holography without bias and conjugate image (바이어스와 공액영상이 제거된 인코히어런트 삼각 홀로그래피에 대한 이론적 연구)

  • Kim, Soo-Gil;Kim, Eun-Soo;Lee, Hyuk;Lee, Byoung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.33A no.10
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    • pp.144-151
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, the theoretical analysis and the computer simulation of a new modified cochran's triangular interferometer as an incoherent holography, which can eliminate bias and conjugate image problems of the conventional cochran's triangular interferometer, are spresented. In other words, it is theoretically derived by using jones matrix operation that bias and conjugate image can be removed by adding simple optical components including a polarizing beam splitter, wave plates, and linear polarizers to the conventional with a point source, we demonstrated the validity of the suggested method by comparing the modified cocharan's triangular interferometer with the conventional one.

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Exact Histogram Specification Considering the Just Noticeable Difference

  • Jung, Seung-Won
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.52-58
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    • 2014
  • Exact histogram specification (EHS) transforms the histogram of an input image into the specified histogram. In the conventional EHS techniques, the pixels are first sorted according to their graylevels, and the pixels that have the same graylevel are further differentiated according to the local average of the pixel values and the edge strength. The strictly ordered pixels are then mapped to the desired histogram. However, since the conventional sorting method is inherently dependent on the initial graylevel-based sorting, the contrast enhancement capability of the conventional EHS algorithms is restricted. We propose a modified EHS algorithm considering the just noticeable difference. In the proposed algorithm, the edge pixels are pre-processed such that the output edge pixels obtained by the modified EHS can result in the local contrast enhancement. Moreover, we introduce a new sorting method for the pixels that have the same graylevel. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm provides better image enhancement performance compared to the conventional EHS algorithms.

Implementation of Real-time Stereoscopic Image Conversion Algorithm Using Luminance and Vertical Position (휘도와 수직 위치 정보를 이용한 입체 변환 알고리즘 구현)

  • Yun, Jong-Ho;Choi, Myul-Rul
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.1225-1233
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the 2D/3D converting algorithm is proposed. The single frame of 2D image is used fur the real-time processing of the proposed algorithm. The proposed algorithm creates a 3D image with the depth map by using the vertical position information of a object in a single frame. In order to real-time processing and improve the hardware complexity, it performs the generation of a depth map using the image sampling, the object segmentation with the luminance standardization and the boundary scan. It might be suitable to a still image and a moving image, and it can provide a good 3D effect on a image such as a long distance image, a landscape, or a panorama photo because it uses a vertical position information. The proposed algorithm can adapt a 3D effect to a image without the restrictions of the direction, velocity or scene change of an object. It has been evaluated with the visual test and the comparing to the MTD(Modified Time Difference) method using the APD(Absolute Parallax Difference).

Color Image Rendering using A Modified Image Formation Model (변형된 영상 생성 모델을 이용한 칼라 영상 보정)

  • Choi, Ho-Hyoung;Yun, Byoung-Ju
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 2011
  • The objective of the imaging pipeline is to transform the original scene into a display image that appear similar, Generally, gamma adjustment or histogram-based method is modified to improve the contrast and detail. However, this is insufficient as the intensity and the chromaticity of illumination vary with geometric position. Thus, MSR (Multi-Scale Retinex) has been proposed. the MSR is based on a channel-independent logarithm, and it is dependent on the scale of the Gaussian filter, which varies according to input image. Therefore, after correcting the color, image quality degradations, such as halo, graying-out, and dominated color, may occur. Accordingly, this paper presents a novel color correction method using a modified image formation model in which the image is divided into three components such as global illumination, local illumination, and reflectance. The global illumination is obtained through Gaussian filtering of the original image, and the local illumination is estimated by using JND-based adaptive filter. Thereafter, the reflectance is estimated by dividing the original image by the estimated global and the local illumination to remove the influence of the illumination effects. The output image is obtained based on sRGB color representation. The experiment results show that the proposed method yields better performance of color correction over the conventional methods.

Adaptive Application of Modified Niblack Algorithm for Letter Image Binarization (우편 영상 이진화를 위한 수정된 Niblack 알고리듬의 적응적 적용)

  • 이재용;오현화;김두식;진성일
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07e
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    • pp.2076-2079
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes an efficient thresholding method for the binarization of a grey-level letter image. This method determines the adaptive threshold for letter image binarization by introducing the readjusting parameter, based on the global variance of the input image. Experimental results show that the proposed binarization method outperforms on the various letter images with a texture or noise when compared to the other methods.

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Suggestion of Modified Y-View in Supine Position (Supine Position에서 Modified Y-View의 제안)

  • Shin, Seong-Gyu;Baek, Seong-Min;Lee, Hyo-Yeong
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.103-107
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    • 2012
  • This study was performed to design a modified Y-View as an imaging method for the Y-View in supine position for patients who requires Y-View imaging for the diagnosis of shoulder impingement syndrome but having trouble for the positioning of patients complaining of shoulder pain. On the result of comparative analysis of the images obtained by changing the lateral-medio degree of X-ray tube into $35^{\circ}$, $40^{\circ}$, and $45^{\circ}$ while patient is in supine position, $40^{\circ}$ of X-ray tube in lateral-medio direction produced the most valuable image for the diagnosis by best describing the shapes of acromion, clavicle space, and coracoacromial arch. Therefore, patients who have difficulty in Y-View position to obtain Y-View image, modified Y-View can be applied as a useful alternative method. By this study, various applications not only in shoulder impingement syndrome but also in diverse omarthralgia diseases are expected.

A Study of Modified H-transform and Fractional Integral Operator

  • Gupta, Kantesh
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.519-527
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we establish a theorem wherein we have obtained the image of modified H-transform under the fractional integral operator involving Foxs H-function. Three corollaries of this theorem have also been derived. Further, we obtain one interesting integral by the application of the third corollary. The importance of above findings lies in the fact that our main theorem involves Fox H-function which is very general in nature. The result obtained earlier by Tariq (1998) is a special case of our main findings.

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Development of Real Time and Robust Feature Extraction Algorithm of Watermelon for Tele-robotic Operation (원격 로봇작업을 위한 실시간 수박 형상 추출 알고리즘)

  • Kim, S.C.;Hwang, H.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2004
  • Real time and robust algorithm to extract the features of watermelon was developed from the remotely transmitted image of the watermelon. Features of the watermelon at the cultivation site such as size and shape including position are crucial to the successful tole-robotic operation and development of the cultivation data base. Algorithm was developed based on the concept of task sharing between the computer and the operator utilizing man-computer interface. Task sharing was performed based on the functional characteristics of human and computer. Identifying watermelon from the image transmitted from the cultivation site is very difficult because of the variable light condition and the complex image contents such as soil, mulching vinyl, straws on the ground, irregular leaves and stems. Utilizing operator's teaching through the touch screen mounted on the image monitor, the complex time consuming image processing process and instability of processing results in the watermelon identification has been avoided. Color and brightness characteristics were analyzed from the image area specified by the operator's teaching. Watermelon segmentation was performed using the brightness and color distribution of the specified imae processing area. Modified general Hough transform was developed to extract the shape, major and minor axes, and the position, of the watermelon. It took less than 100 msec of the image processing time, and was a lot faster than conventional approach. The proposed method showed the robustness and practicability in identifying watermelon from the wireless transmitted color image of the cultivation site.

A Basic Study on the Filtering of Incoherent Hologram (인코히어런트 홀로그램의 필터링에 관한 기초연구)

  • Kim, Soo-Gil
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.10
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2010
  • It is proposed the basic filtering method to remove bias and conjugate image in incoherent hologram. To demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed method, the image reconstruction of incoherent hologram is presented.

A Comparison on the Image Normalizations for Image Information Estimation

  • Kang, Hwan-Il;Lim, Seung-Chul;Kim, Kab-Il;Son, Young-I
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.2385-2388
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose the estimation method for the image affine information for computer vision. The first estimation method is given based on the XYS image normalization and the second estimation method is based on the image normalization by Pei and Lin. The XYS normalization method turns out to have better performance than the method by Pei and Lin. In addition, we show that rotation and aspect ratio information can be obtained using the central moments of both the original image and the sensed image. Finally, we propose the modified version of the normalization method so that we may control the size of the image.

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