• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.69-80
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• 2003

프로그램 행위 침입 탐지 기법은 데몬 프로그램이나 루트 권한으로 실행되는 프로그램이 발생시키는 시스템 호출들을 분석하고 프로파일을 구축하여 변형된 공격을 효과적으로 탐지한다. 본 논문에서는 베이지안 네트워크와 다중 서열 정렬을 이용하여 여러 프로세스의 시스템 호출간의 관계를 표현하고, 프로그램 행위를 모델링하여 변형된 이상 침입 행위를 분류함으로써 이상행위를 탐지한다. 제안한 기법을 UNM 데이터를 이용한 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제55권10호
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• pp.3628-3638
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• 2023

This paper uses 135 Licensed Operator Event Reports (LOER) from Chinese nuclear plants to analyze how safety culture affects unsafe behaviors in nuclear power plants. On the basis of a modified human factors analysis and classification system (HFACS) framework, structural equation model (SEM) is used to explore the relationship between latent variables at various levels. Correlation tests such as chi-square test are used to analyze the path from safety culture to unsafe behaviors. The role of latent error is clarified. The results show that the ratio of latent errors to active errors is 3.4:1. The key path linking safety culture weaknesses to unsafe behaviors is Organizational Processes → Inadequate Supervision → Physical/Technical Environment → Skill-based Errors. The most influential factors on the latent variables at each level in the HFACS framework are Organizational Processes, Inadequate Supervision, Physical Environment, and Skill-based Errors.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.57-65
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• 2012

The relationship between product quality/function and customer satisfaction has been considered an important point for the new product development. The seminal paper by Kano was the first to thoroughly address the non-linear relationship between product performance/function and customer satisfaction. In the analysis framework of the original Kano model, five factors are assumed, among which indifference factor occupies 40% in the classification scheme. When we analyze survey response using Kano model, many quality attributes can be resulted in indifference factor. This implies that some attributes which are meaningful tend to be classified as indifferent attributes for the customer satisfaction. In order to tackle this problem, a modified Kano model is proposed by reducing the indifference factor. The modified Kano model can be robust for the survey response. A survey is performed for the quality attributes of the smart phone. The response is analyzed and compared based on the original and modified Kano model. The surveyed quality characteristics of the smart phone are performance related attributes, application programs, functional attributes and subjective emotional quality attributes. Many quality attributes classified as indifference factor in the original model are classified as attractive, must-be, and expected factors, respectively.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제45권1호
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• pp.103-123
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• 2014

이 연구는 관광학의 학문적 특성과 분류체계를 비교 분석함으로써, 관광학의 분류특성과 문제점을 분석하고 이를 토대로 KDC 제6판 관광학의 분류체계 수정 전개 방안을 제시하였으며, 연구결과를 요약하면 아래와 같다. 첫째, 관광학의 학문영역은 관광일반, 관광주체, 관광객체, 관광매체로 구분되고 있지만, 분류체계는 대부분이 관광학을 관광일반과 관광객체 일부에 한정하고 있으며, 관광객체나 관광매체는 해당 주제에 분산 배치하고 있다. 둘째, 국립중앙도서관의 관광학 유별 자료 분석결과, 상대적으로 관광경영, 관광유형, 관광개발, 관광심리 및 관광객, 관광산업, 컨벤션 등의 주제어에 빈도수가 높게 나타났다. 셋째, 분류항목의 수정 전개는 원칙적으로 관광학의 학문적 특성과 주제어 분석을 바탕으로 하였으며, 혼란을 줄일 수 있도록 가능한 한 기존의 KDC 분류체계를 유지하였다. 또한 이를 바탕으로 상관색인어도 추가하였다.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.507-516
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• 2000

This study examines that North American Nursing Diagnosis Association(NANDA) and Home Health Care Classification(HHCC) is appropriate to classify home health care client's nursing problems and suggests a modified nursing diagnosis classification system. Two hundred and forty-nine clients' records at a general hospital were reviewed and nursing problems were diagnosed according to each classification system. Results of this study are as follows. The major client's medical diagnosis are pregnancy, childbirth and puerperium, malignant neoplasm, and benign neoplasm. Of four hundred and sixty-three nursing problems, all nursing problems made a diagnos according to HHCC, while three hundred and eighty-five made a diagnosis according to NANDA. The HHCC diagnosis included 78 more nursing problems than NANDA. The discrepancy in the results may indicate a significant advantage to HHCC diagnosis because HHCC nomenclature was created empirically from hard data. However, this may be due to limitations in the data collection method so determination of which classification system is more useful is difficult to judge. However, nursing components of the HHCC are more concrete and clearer than human response patterns of the NANDA. Also the HHCC facilitates the documentation of patient care by computer, while using a conceptual framework consisting of 20 Care Components based on the nursing process: assessment, diagnosis, outcome identification, planning, implementation and evaluation. Accordingly, the practical application of HHCC is more useful than NANDA. Limitations of this study include a retrospective data collecting method and universality of samples. Further research for various samples that use prospective data collection method is recommended.

• Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.155-161
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• 2006

Purpose: To compare the clinical and radiological results between the modified Weaver-Dunn method and modified Phemister method in the acute acromioclavicular joint dislocation. Materials and Methods: We reviewed 19 patients who were treated for the acute acromioclavicular joint dislocation from 2001 to 2002. 10 patients were operated with the modified Weaver-Dunn method (group A) and the others with modified Phemister method (group B). The classification of preoperative injury was analyzed by using the Rockwood system, the clinical assessment of preoperative and postoperative by the modified UCLA rating scale and the radiological assessment by simple x-ray. Results: With the modified UCLA rating scale, group A showed 5 cases(50%) of excellent and 5 cases(50%) of good, group B showed 4 cases(44.4%) of excellent and 5 cases(55.6%) of good. In the radiologic findings of the coracoclavicular distances, group A was 16.2 mm at preoperative, 8.8 mm at postoperative, 9.7 mm at last follow-up and group B was 12.9 mm, 6.7 mm and 7.9 mm respectively. Postoperatively there were no complications such as surgical wound infection and failure of Kirschner wires. Conclusion: Both the modified Weaver-Dunn and modified Phemister methods have shown satisfied clinical and radiologic results, and there was no difference in these result between two groups (p>0.05).

• 대한한의학원전학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.59-79
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• 2010

Objective : We did a comparative study about characteristics of oriental medical books. As a result, we took notice of classification in the nominal terms by semantic type of UMLS(Unified Medical Language System). By using classified nominal terms, comparative study can be more effectively. So, we selected another oriental medical book and classified nominal terms in it by semantic type of UMLS. By result of classification, we have attempted to study about comparison between oriental medical books and development of medical theories. Method :We have made a comparative study on classification in the nominal terms between "Biwiron(脾胃論)" and "Soayakjeungjikgyeol(小兒藥證直訣)" according to the below the procedure. (1) Making a nominal terms list of "Soayakjeungjikgyeol(小兒藥證直訣)" and grasping contextual meaning of nominal terms of it. (2) Modification and supplementation about semantic type of UMLS for "Soayakjeungjikgyeol(小兒藥證直訣)". Using the modified classification system, we classified nominal terms. After this process, we arranged classified nominal terms by Haansoft Hangul 2007. (3) Comparing classified nominal terms between "Biwiron(脾胃論)" and "Soayakjeungjikgyeol(小兒藥證直訣)". Result : In the "Soayakjeungjikgyeol(小兒藥證直訣)", there are more than 2,519's nominal terms and different categories of semantic type of UMLS classification from "Biwiron(脾胃論)". Through comparison between their classification of nominal terms, we can understand the characteristics of the two and their development of medical theories.

• Journal of Multimedia Information System
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.119-128
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• 2016

This study aims to suggest a new algorithm for detecting two-wheelers on road that have various shapes according to the viewing angle for vision based intelligent vehicles. This article describes a new approach to two-wheelers detection algorithm riding on people based on modified Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG) using correlation coefficient (CC). The CC between two local area variables, in which one is the person riding a bike and other is its background, can represent correlation relation. First, we extract edge vectors using HOG which includes gradient information and differential magnitude as cell based. And then, the value, which is calculated by the CC between the area of each cell and one of two-wheelers, can be extracted as the weighting factor in process for normalizing the modified HOG cell. This paper applied the Adaboost algorithm to make a strong classification from weak classification. In this experiment, we can get the result that the detection rate of the proposed method is higher than that of the traditional method.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2005년도 지반공학 공동 학술발표회
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• pp.154-162
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• 2005

In this paper, site response analyses were performed based on equivalent linear technique using the shear wave velocity profiles of 162 sites collected around the Korean peninsula. The site characteristics, particularly the shear wave velocities and the depth to the bedrock, are compared to those in the western United States. The results show that the site-response coefficients based on the mean shear velocity of the top 30m ($V_{S30}$) suggested in the current code underestimates the motion in short-period ranges and overestimates the motion in mid-period ranges. Also the current Korean code based on UBC is required to be modified considering site characteristics in Korea for the reliable estimation of site amplification. From the results of numerical estimations, new regression curves were derived between site coefficients ($F_a$ and $F_v$) and the fundamental site periods, and site coefficients were grouped based on site periods in the regions of shallow bedrock. The standard deviations of the proposed method was reasonable compared to site classification based on $V_{S30}$. Finally, new site classification system is recommended based on site periods for regions of shallow bedrock depth in Korea.

• 한국비블리아학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.301-317
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• 2013

이 연구는 체육학 분야의 학문적 특성과 분류체계를 비교 분석함으로써, 체육학 분야의 분류특성과 문제점을 분석하고 이를 토대로 KDC 제6판 체육학의 분류체계 개선방안을 제시하였다. 연구결과를 요약하면 아래와 같다. 첫째, 체육학의 학문분류체계는 체육학이론, 체육사회학, 체육심리학, 체육경영학 등 이론적인 분과학문 위주로 연구영역이 구분되어 있는 것에 비해, 문헌분류체계는 스포츠 위주의 세목으로 전개되어 있다. 둘째, 국립중앙도서관의 유별 자료 분석결과 전체 344만여건 중 체육학 자료는 38,585건이며, 그 가운데 특히 692(체육학, 스포츠)에 22,870건이 집중되어 있다. 이는 스포츠 항목보다 이론적인 학문에 기반한 자료들이 많이 출판되고 있다는 것을 보여주며, 이로 인해 하나의 분류기호에 많은 자료가 집중되는 문제점이 있다. 여기서는 이러한 분류항목을 중심으로 주제어 분석을 하였다. 셋째, 분류명사나 항목의 세분전개는 체육학의 학문적 특성과 주제어 분석을 반영하여 수정 전개하였으며, 항목간의 이동은 최소화 하였다.