• Title/Summary/Keyword: Modes of operation

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A Study on the Optimal Bilateral Heat Transaction of CHP considering the Operation Modes (운전모드를 고려한 열병합발전의 열거래 최적운전)

  • Kim, Yong-Ha;Woo, Sung-Min;Back, Bum-Min;Lee, Pyong-Ho;Kim, Young-Gil
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.37-48
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    • 2009
  • Recently, the significance of Green-Energy led by low-carbon Green-Development is increasing as well in Korea. Among them, the most practical solution is the cogeneration which performs the best energy efficiency. This paper addresses the two of RCS(Regional Cogeneration System) connecting heat each other. It is conducted to quantitatively evaluate algorithm that optimally operate the heat transaction considering various operating modes. The proposed method is tested using the real system. Through the case studies, it is verified that the proposed algorithm of heat transaction can evaluate availability.

A Design of High Performance Operation Intra Predictor for H.264/AVC Decoder (H.264/AVC 복호기를 위한 고성능 연산처리 인트라 예측기 설계)

  • Jin, Xianzhe;Ryoo, Kwangki
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.2503-2510
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a parallel operation intra predictor for H.264/AVC decoder. In previous intra predictor design, common operation units were designed for 17 prediction modes in order to compute more effectively. However, it was designed by analyzing the equation applied to one pixel. So, there are four operation units for computing 16 pixels in a $4{\times}4$ block and they need four cycles. In this paper, the proposed intra predictor contains T3(Three Type Transform) operation unit for parallel operation. It divides 17 modes into 3 types to calculate 16 pixels of a $4{\times}4$ block in only one cycle and needs 16 cycles minimum in 16x16 block. As the result of the experiment, in terms of processing cycle, the performance of proposed intra predictor is 58.95% higher than the previous one.

Selection of Coupling Factor for Minimum Inductor Current Ripple in Multi-winding Coupled Inductor Used in Bidirectional DC-DC Converters

  • Kang, Taewon;Suh, Yongsug
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.879-891
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    • 2018
  • A bidirectional dc-dc converter is used in battery energy storage systems owing to the growing requirements of a charging and discharging mode of battery. The magnetic coupling of output or input inductors in parallel-connected multi modules of a bidirectional dc-dc converter is often utilized to reduce the peak-to-peak ripple size of the inductor current. This study proposes a novel design guideline to achieve minimal ripple size of the inductor current under bidirectional power flow. The newly proposed design guideline of optimized coupling factor is applicable to the buck and boost operation modes of a bidirectional dc-dc converter. Therefore, the coupling factor value of the coupled inductor does not have to be optimized separately for buck and boost operation modes. This new observation is explained using the theoretical model of coupled inductor and confirmed through simulation and experimental test.

Hierarchical Petri netting for design and supervision of an automated vehicle system

  • Sakai, Y.;Kitazawa, M.;Nakamura, M.;Matsuda, N.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.763-768
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    • 1994
  • A hierarchical Petri- net is utilized in supervising an automated vehicle system, The supervisory system is supported by computer networking in order to facilitate necessary processing, and consists of control flow level and computer allocation level so that a designer and an operator can easily build and/or access to each level. There are two modes of utilizing Petri net here in this paper. One is to employ it in designing the control system, in order to optimally allocate computers in every stage of processing. The other is for supervision of the system in operation, in order for the operator to be in a easy-to-comprehend environment of operation. The effect of these two modes of utilizing Petri net is examined.

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A Study on FMEA for Railway Vehicle (철도차량의 고장모드 영향분석(FMEA))

  • Park, Byoung-Noh;Joo, Hae-Jin;Lee, Chang-Hwan;Lim, Sung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.162-168
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    • 2009
  • FMEA(Failure Mode and Effect Analysis) is a failure analysis method for the system to identify the potential failure modes, and their effects and causes to reduce or mitigate the critical effects of the system. FMEA for railway was introduced with reliability of railway system, and this was used for identifying and analysing the possible hazards qualitatively to meet the requirements in early stage of business. In general, the overall failure data of system could be managed from design stage by FMEA, and also the countermeasures to prevent many predicted failures could be established by identification of failure modes and assement of failure effects by FMEA. Using these advantages of FMEA, the effectiveness of reliability improvement could be expected if FMEA is applied continuously in operation stage. It is essential that railway vehicles are maintained with high level of safety and reliability not to happen any failures in operation. This paper is proposed the proper FMEA for maintenance of railway vehicles compared with existing FMEA.

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The study of the Asymmetrical Half-Bridge Converter With magnetic coupled post regulator

  • Hyeon, Byeong-Cheol;Cho, Bo-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.121-123
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a multiple-output converter using a coupledinductor is proposed. The Asymmetrical Half-Bridge Converter (AHBC), which is used as a master converter, obtains ZVS in the primary side switches. For the tight output voltage regulation of the slave output, the Secondary Side Post Regulator (SSPR) is adopted. The proposed magnetically coupled output filter inductor reduces the number of semi-conductor devices and magnetic components. Also, the circuit enables ZCS off switching in the SSPR MOSFET and rectifying diodes. The modes of operation which are caused by the coupled-inductor and post regulator are explained. The analyzed modes of operation of the proposed multiple-output converter are verified by the simulation and experimental results.

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FMEA for Facility Reliability Analysis of A Hydro-power Plant (수력발전소 설비 신뢰성 분석을 위한 FMEA)

  • Kwon, Chang-Seob;Jeon, Tae-Bo
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.26 no.B
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    • pp.135-144
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    • 2006
  • The significance of hydro-power plant is increasing in its public roles such as flood control and water supply as well as electric power production. Even if high level of reliability in facility operation is required, no specific reliability research has been made. This specifically stems from the lack of technology and research investments. The eventual goal of this study is to secure a methodology for reliability analysis of hydro-power plant so that an appropriate decision for operation and investment can be made. Specific effort was put to develop a reliability model for water supply system within hydro-power plant. For this study, we briefly examined the overview of the hydro-power plant including the electric power generation facility system. We then discussed the facility reliability analysis methodology for hydro-power plant. Based on rigorous examination of the water supply system and components roles, we drew major failure modes for each component and examined their effects.

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Comparative Analysis of Charging Modes of Series Resonant Converter for an Energy Storage Capacitor (에너지저장 커패시터의 최적 충전을 위한 직렬공진형 컨버터의 운용 모드 비교)

  • Lee, Byung-Ha;Kang, Tae-Sub;Cha, Han-Ju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.3
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    • pp.394-400
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, charging modes of series resonant converter for a high voltage energy storage capacitor are compared in terms of charging time, peak resonant current, normalized peak resonant current and voltage in each operation mode. Operating principles of the full bridge series resonant converter with capacitor load are explained and analyzed in discontinuous and continuous operation mode. Based on the analysis and simulation result, $0.6{\omega}_r$ < ${\omega}_s$ < $0.75{\omega}_r$ and $1.3{\omega}_r$ < ${\omega}_s$ < $1.4{\omega}_r$ are evaluated to the best range of switching frequency for charging of an high voltage energy storage capacitor. 1.8 kJ/s SRC prototype is assembled with TI 28335 DSP controller and 40 kJ, 7 kV energy storage capacitor. Design rules based on the comparative analysis are verified by experiment.

Losses Comparison and Analysis for Fault Modes of Grid-connected Photovoltaic System (계통연계형 태양광발전 시스템의 고장유형별 손실 비교분석)

  • So, Jung-Hun;Ko, Suk-Whan;Ju, Young-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents losses comparison and analysis results for different types of fault modes of grid-connected photovoltaic system generated for long-term operation. The approach of losses comparison and analysis by faults is to identify relationship between measured and estimated values of five loss factors which are quantified from irradiance to system output power. This paper presents the symptom results for faults such as snow, shading, sensor defect, blackout, soiling and so on from three years or more monitored data. These results will indicate that it is useful to develop fault detection and diagnosis tool to enhance capacity factor and save operation and maintenance cost of grid-connected photovoltaic system in the field.

Multi-sensor data-based anomaly detection and diagnosis of a pumped storage hydropower plant

  • Sojin Shin;Cheolgyu Hyun;Seongpil Cho;Phill-Seung Lee
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.88 no.6
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    • pp.569-581
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    • 2023
  • This paper introduces a system to detect and diagnose anomalies in pumped storage hydropower plants. We collect data from various types of sensors, including those monitoring temperature, vibration, and power. The data are classified according to the operation modes (pump and turbine operation modes) and normalized to remove the influence of the external environment. To detect anomalies and diagnose their types, we adopt a multivariate normal distribution analysis by learning the distribution of the normal data. The feasibility of the proposed system is evaluated using actual monitoring data of a pumped storage hydropower plant. The proposed system can be used to implement condition monitoring systems for other plants through modifications.