• 제목/요약/키워드: Modern Seoul

검색결과 818건 처리시간 0.034초

근대 건축물에 사용된 서양식 목조 지붕 트러스의 구조요인 및 기타 영향요인에 관한 연구 - 공공기관이 관리하는 문화재 중 근대건축물 기록을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Structural and Other Influential Characteristics of Western Timber Roof Truss in Modern Buildings - Focusing the Record of Modern Buildings among the Cultural Assets maintained by Public Institution -)

  • 이윤희;유혜란;권기혁
    • 건축역사연구
    • /
    • 제20권4호
    • /
    • pp.95-114
    • /
    • 2011
  • Western style timber roof trusses used as typical roof structures of buildings during a modern period have been developed with the interactions with their facade and functionality. The shapes of trusses and member sizes have been diversely changed by the purposes of architects, historical circumstances, and structural characteristics. For this reason, the change in the shapes of western style timber trusses along the times is one of important technology assets demonstrating the development of their structures during the modern period. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to find out their structural characteristics throughout parametric analysis of which parameters were determined from the collected and classified documents on western style timber roof structure built in the modern period carefully obtained from public institutions. Results of the parametric analysis are as follows. The number of king-post trusses and modified king-post trusses built between 1920 and 1937 reaches almost half of the total number of truss types investigated. The mean values of their spans, distances, tributary areas, and height are respectively, 10.5m, 2.4m, $24.37m^2$and 3.24m. The cross-section areas of trusses tend to reduce since the city construction law was enacted in 1920. Also, this study found that western architects usually used larger structural members than eastern architects and usages and finishing materials of roof trusses are not always considered as one of the important design parameters.

한국 현대 치의학의 발전 1946-1969년 논문, 증례보고, 종설 및 학술강연회 연제를 중심으로 (Development of modern dentistry in Korea)

  • 신유석;신재의
    • 대한치과의사협회지
    • /
    • 제53권11호
    • /
    • pp.817-843
    • /
    • 2015
  • Korean dentist's new mission was extended in dental practice field since the National Liberation Day of Korea. Modern dentistry development were due to the introduction of american dentistry, the development of Military dentistry, the unified academic activities koreans dental Association and improvement of korean dentist system. Modern dentistry development factors were as follows, First, Seoul National University's professors have been sent for studying abroad since May 1954. Thanks to this advanced system, each dental department established branch academy. Researchers and academic activities were increased in Seoul National University, Second, from January 1954, the military started training program to the korean dentists in the United States, and also the korean dentists were sent to the US Army hospital in korea for practical training courses (On the Job Training) so they could get chances to learn the advanced dentistry. During the korean war, the oral surgery dentists enlarged treatments to the maxillofacial field. Third, korean Dental academy meeting, special lectures and tables clinic from 1947 were contributing to the development of modern dentistry in the transmission of knowledge and skills. Since 1955 "Dentistry(齒學)" with a focus on the translation of foreign literature also developed modern dentistry. Since 1958 the International dental conference could broaden dental knowledge, it also provided opportunities to communicate with the world dentistry. On Oct 11, 1962, revised the Articles of association in Korean Dental academy and korean dental association unified meeting and enhanced the conferences. Improvement of korean dentist system in 1964 unified the dentists as new dentist education. Articles, case reports, review articles and academic meetings of korean dental association from 1946 to 1969 analyzed to demonstrate the development of korean modern dentistry, The titles and lectures were classified according to department and they were organized by topic.

The Japanese Government-General of Korea: A Hermeneutic Understanding of the Effects of Historic Preservation from a Western Perspective

  • Seo, Myengsoo
    • Architectural research
    • /
    • 제18권3호
    • /
    • pp.103-111
    • /
    • 2016
  • This paper investigates the characteristics of preservation of Korean modern architecture through Western historic preservation theories and philosophies. This research focuses on the Japanese Government-General of Korea (1926-1995) which was built in 1926 and used as the chief administrative building in Seoul (Keijo in Japanese) during the Japanese colonial period (1910-1945). After Korea was liberated from Japanese rule in 1945, this building was used until 1995 for the South Korean National Assembly, the United States Army Military Government in Korea, and the National Museum of South Korea. Although it served a variety of roles, this building was the most controversial case of historic preservation in Korean modern architecture. To analyze the peculiarities and characteristics of Korean modern architecture and its preservation, this research applied Western historic preservation theories, not exclusively from classical historic preservation theories developed by Viollet-le-Duc and John Ruskin, but also from modern historic preservation theories by Theodore H. M. Prudon, Daniel Blunstone, and Frances A. Yates. This cross-cultural and comparative study of historic preservation helps identify Korean modern architecture's characteristics. It can also be a useful reference in finding the origins of Korean modern architectural identity.

Historic Preservation towards a Critical Regionalism of Gil-ryong Park's Buildings: The Hwashin Department Store and the No-soo Park house

  • Seo, Myengsoo
    • Architectural research
    • /
    • 제19권1호
    • /
    • pp.21-26
    • /
    • 2017
  • This research examines the historic preservation of Korean modern architecture by applying Kenneth Frampton(1930-)'s concept of critical regionalism. It explores the representative Korean modern architect Gil-ryong Park (1898-1943) and two of his buildings: the Hwashin Department Store (1935) and the No-soo Park house (1937-1938). The former was in the hot spot on the preservation. There were plans to preserve this building but that it ended up being demolished in 1987. The latter building, however, has been preserved and is currently being used as a museum. These two Korean modern buildings are explored through the frame of Kenneth Frampton's critical regionalism, in particular focusing on three important concepts: "dialectical expression," "place-form," and "sustainability." In this sense, this research will provide pioneering research in understanding the preservation of Korean modern architecture through a representative Western modern theory. In the early $20^{th}$ century, Korean modern architecture, which was built during the Japanese colonial period (1910-1945), could be interpreted as critical regionalism because it represented a dialog between the West and the East, in particular between Western modernism, Japanese modernity, and Korean tradition in the East Asian context. Understanding Korean modernism in this context of a cross-cultural perspective enables scholars to define both the origins and uniqueness of Korean modern architecture.

엘리엇의 현대화된 신화 (T. S. Eliot's Modernized Myth)

  • 권승혁
    • 영미문화
    • /
    • 제9권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-25
    • /
    • 2009
  • This paper attempts to illuminate the significance of the myth or mythical method used in The Waste Land, which Eliot adapted from Jessie L. Weston's From Rituals to Romance and Sir James Frazer's Golden Bough. While he was composing a modern epic, James Joyce's Ulysses and Igor Stravinsky's Le Sacre du Printemps made him sure that the mythical method would be the best way to make the non-relational and chaotic modern world into a work of art. Although he accepted F. H. Bradley's epistemology that one's actual experience is non-relational, he strongly put an emphasis on 'the unified sensibility' in John Donne's poetry with which a poet changes all the dissociated material into art. He also found another effective method to give the chaotic experiences an order, and to make them modern art: the mythical method in his contemporary anthropology. With the mythical method he incorporated the various barren, horrible and ugly aspects of modern world into a new unity in The Waste Land. In addition, he embraced his contemporary anthropological theory that a primitive life described in myths is a culture just different from modern culture, and heartily employed some aspects of primitive culture to make modern poetry as well as modern culture rich and exuberant.

근대공간의 장소성과 기억에 관한 연구 <서울역>, <온양민속 박물관>, <옥포조선소>를 중심으로 (A Study on Placeness and Memory of Modern Space With Focus on , , )

  • 배윤호
    • 문화기술의 융합
    • /
    • 제1권2호
    • /
    • pp.1-19
    • /
    • 2015
  • 한국의 근대화 시기는 1920년대 식민지 시기와 1960년대 경제개발시기 두 시기 나누어진다. 근대화시기에 만들어진 공간들은 대다수 국가주도형으로 생산된 공공의 공간들이다. 이러한 근대공간들은 기능성이 강조되는 공공 생산의 장소이자 근대 국가시스템의 장소정체성을 상징하는 국가권력 공간들 이었다. 사회의 변화에 따라 근대공간들은 이제 더 이상 장소적 기능을 상실한 채 모뉴멘트 건축물로 존재하며 과거의 장소정체성에 새로운 가치를 부여할 개념규정이 필요한 시기이다. 간이역, 발전소, 탄광, 물류창고, 폐 공장 등... 근대공간에 새로운 장소정체성이 확립되는 과정과 장소와 기억의 문제를 영상기록 하여 근대화의 큰 특징인 사고의 변화과정과 공간에 투영된 근대적 개념들, 근대사회의 제도, 체계 수립 과정에서 장소성, 공간 속 사람들의 관계성에 주목하고자 한다. 근대공간과 기억의 관계는 < 서울역 >에서, 근대공간과 근대 기록의 관계는 <온양민속박물관>에서, 근대공간과 장소정체성은 <옥포 조선소>에서 찾아본다. 각 장소의 정체성과 기억의 관계는 구술목소리와 영상기록을 통하여 근대공간(장소성)과 개인구술(기억)의 모순된 힘의 관계를 알아본다.

한국 근대 디자인 개념과 양식의 수용 - 동경미술학교 도안과 유학생 임숙재(任璹宰)를 중심으로 (Adoption of Modern Design Concept and Style: Sook-Jae Lim and his Works)

  • 노유니아
    • 미술이론과 현장
    • /
    • 제8호
    • /
    • pp.7-31
    • /
    • 2009
  • This thesis is a study on Sook-Jae Lim(1899~1937) and Korean modern design. In modern Korea, design like most cultural advances came from western culture, that was introduced via Japan. So Korean design can be betterunderstood from observing Japanese modern design history. The research on Japanese modern design, however, is not being done actively. Sook-Jae Lim was the first Korean to graduate from the Department of Design at Tokyo Fine Arts School (currently the Tokyo National University of Fine Arts and Music). He died at a premature 38 years old, so very little of his works exist. That makes the study about him very difficult. From this perspective, the study aims to examine modern design concepts and styles accepted into Korea from Japan and position Lim as an early design pioneer in Korean design history, by using research of Korean and Japanese design fields in the modern era with focus on Lim and his works. Chapter II researches the process of how the concept of design was formed in modern Japan and how the "Art-Nouveau" style not only represents early modern design but also features Lim's works dominantly. Chapter III looks into the process of how the concept of design was formed and which design styles were introduced and applied in modern Korea. Chapter IV analyzes how Lim's viewpoint on design and his works were developed with observations about the tendency of the Japanese design field and curriculums of the Tokyo Fine Arts School during the period of his college days.

  • PDF

서울 중계동 백사마을 가로외관 특성 연구 (The Study on Street Facade Characteristics of Junggye-dong 104 village in Seoul)

  • 장용해;이영한
    • KIEAE Journal
    • /
    • 제13권5호
    • /
    • pp.5-15
    • /
    • 2013
  • 104 village has kept the landscape of low-income settlements at hillside village as called 'Daldongnae' since 1960s. It has high urban and social values in modern housing history of Korea. This study is to analyze the basic type, transformed type of street facade and also the meaning in the modern housing history. It analyzes basic elements(building elevation, gate, fence) and subsidiary elements(roof form, door, window), and the type of street facade by the composition of the element.

전력전자 응용을 위한 TMS320C30 범용제어기의 개발 (Development of General High Performance Digital Controller Using TMS320C30 for Power Electronic Applications)

  • 김준석;설승기;박민호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1992년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
    • /
    • pp.508-511
    • /
    • 1992
  • Modern control theory has been developed day by day, but it hardly has been applicated practically to the various fields of industry, specially power electronic field, because there is no cost effective hardware that accommodates modern control theory. Thus, in our study, DSP based ultra high speed general controller which may be exclusively used for power electronic applications is developed.

  • PDF