• Title/Summary/Keyword: Modelling Behavior

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Modelling for Cyclic Behavior of the Panel Zone (패널 영역의 주기거동에 대한 모델링)

  • Kim, Kee Dong;Lee, Hak Eun;Ko, Man Gi;Kil, Heung Bae
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.9 no.1 s.30
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    • pp.139-147
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    • 1997
  • 본 논문은 단조하중(monotonic loading)하의 강재 보-기둥의 절점의 패널 영역 거동을 연구한 논문(Kim 1997)의 후속 논문으로 주기하중에 대한 패널영역의 거동을 해석하기 위한 이력법칙(hysteretic rules)에 관한 것이다. 제안된 이력법칙은 실험결과와 합당한 상관관계를 보여주었고, 이 이력법칙을 사용한 패널영역요소의 해석 결과가 실험결과와 잘 일치하는 것으로 나타났다. 한편 보강판(a doubler plate)을 갖는 패널영역에 대한 해석과 실험결과로 부터 보강판이 패널영역전달력 (panel zone shear force)을 저항하는데 있어 부분적인 효과만 있다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 제안된 패널영역요소는 구조물의 전체 거동과 국부 변형을 기존의 패널영역요소(bilinear panel zone element)보다 정확하게 예측 할 수 있었다.

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Modelling for Monotonic Behavior of the Panel Zone (패널 영역의 단조거동에 대한 모델링)

  • Kim, Kee Dong;Lee, Hak Eun;Ko, Man Gi;Kil, Heung Bae
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.9 no.1 s.30
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    • pp.129-137
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    • 1997
  • 단조하중(monotonic loading)하의 강재 보-기둥 절점의 패널영역(panel zone) 거동을 정의하기 위해 해석요소를 개발하였다. 본 해석요소를 위한 하중-변위관계로 단조모델(monotonic model)을 제안했는데 이 모델은 실험결과와 좋은 상관관계를 보여주었다. 개발된 해석요소인 패널영역 요소(panel zone element)는 단순하면서도, 이를 이용한 구조해석결과가 실험결과와 잘 일치하는 것으로 나타났다. 한편 단조 모델에 근거한 좀 더 현실적인 패널 영역의 설계전단강도를 제안하였다.

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Effect of thermal conductivity degradation on the behavior of high burnup $UO_2$ fuel

  • Lee, Byung-Ho;Koo, Yang-Hyun;Sohn, Dong-Seong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.05c
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    • pp.265-270
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    • 1996
  • The temperature distribution in the pellet was obtained from beginning the general heat conduction equation. The thermal conductivity of pellet used the SIMFUEL data that made clear the effect of burnup on the thermal conductivity degradation. Since the pellet rim acts as the thermal barrier to heat flow. the pellet was subdivided into several rings in which the outer ring was adjusted to play almost the same role as the rim. The local burup in each ring except the outer ring was calculated from the power depression factor based on FASER results. whereas the rim burnup at the outer ring was achieved by the pellet averaged burnup based on the empirical relation. The rim changed to the equivalent Xe film so the predicted temperature shooed the thermal jump across the rim. The observed temperature profiles depended on linear heat generation rate. fuel burnup. and power depression factor. The thermal conductivity degradation modelling can be applied to the fuel performance code to high burnup fuel,

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Application of Dynamic Simulation for Efficient Filler-Loading in Papermaking System (제지 공정의 효율적인 충전제 투입에 대한 동적 시뮬레이션 적용)

  • 함충현;윤혜정
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2003
  • The complexity of the papermaking system accelerates interactions between a large number of variables involved. The process operation, therefore, is subject to frequent perturbations by disturbance. Dynamic modelling is a useful tool for characterizing the transient behavior and selecting the best control strategies to reject disturbances. In this study we developed a dynamic simulation model of a fine paper production process, which consists of stock preparation, wire sections, white water circulations, and broke system. It focused on dynamic simulation in its role for developing control strategies and studying control loop dynamics related to filler loading for ash control. The results emphasized the importance of filler-loading position and length of control loop for rapid ash control and process stabilization.

Human Motion Control Using Dynamic Model (동력학 모델을 이용한 인체 동작 제어)

  • Kim, Chang-Hoe;O, Byeong-Ju;Kim, Seung-Ho
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.141-152
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, We performed the human body dynamic modelling for the realistic animation based on the dynamical behavior of human body, and designed controller for the effective control of complicate human dynamic model. The human body was simplified as a rigid body which consists of 18 actuated degrees of freedom for the real time computation. Complex human kinematic mechanism was regarded as a composition of 6 serial kinematic chains : left arm, right arm, support leg, free leg, body, and head. Based on the this kinematic analysis, dynamic model of human body was determined using Newton-Euler formulation recursively. The balance controller was designed in order to control the nonlinear dynamics model of human body. The effectiveness of designed controller was examined by the graphical simulation of human walking motion. The simulation results were compared with the model base control results. And it was demonstrated that, the balance controller showed better performance in mimicking the dynamic motion of human walking.

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Telerobot control based on 3-D graphics (3차원 그래픽을 이용한 원격로보트 제어)

  • 김창회;황석용;김승호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1527-1530
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    • 1996
  • Telerobot system is being developed for the application to nuclear power plants by Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute. Human-machine interaction and interface are very important elements of telerobotic systems. The main purpose of this study is developing a control system based on 3-D graphic techniques for the easy user interface and realistic visual I information supply. This system possesses the abilities for (1) virtual work, environment modelling and simulation, (2) kinematic animation include redundant behavior (3) interfacing with a real robot system, (4) transformation between real and virtual mode within the same graphics system. This system is especially focused on enhancing the overall efficiency and reliably of nozzle dam installation task inside water chamber of steam generator in nuclear power plant.

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Buckling behaviour of plates partially restrained against rotation under stress gradient

  • Bedair, Osama K.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.383-396
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, the behavior of plates partially restrained against rotation under stress gradient is investigated. As a first stage, an energy formulation is presented to model this boundary condition and a general expression is derived for the prediction of the elastic buckling of the plate under this general loading condition. The accuracy of the derived expression is compared numerically using the Galerkin method with other available data for the two limiting conditions of rotationally free and clamped boundaries. Results show that the prediction is within a 5% difference. The influence of rotational restraint and stress gradient upon the buckling load and the associated buckling mode is investigated. Numerical results show sensitivity of the buckling mode to the degree of rotational restraint and the variation of the buckling load with the stress gradient.

Understanding Abusive Supervision: The Impacts of Abusive Supervision on Employees' Engagement and Organizational Commitment in the Deluxe Hotel

  • Jung, Hyo Sun;Kim, Ki-bbeum;Yoon, Hye Hyun
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2018
  • This study examines the effect of abusive supervision on employees' engagement and commitment in the deluxe hotel. Based on total 272 hotel employees obtained from the empirical research, this study verified total 3 hypotheses. The hypothesized relationships in the model were tested simultaneously by using structural equation modelling. Abusive supervision perceived by employees had negative effect on engagement and employees' engagement had positive effect on organizational commitment. Also, abusive supervision perceived by employees did not have a significant effect on organizational commitment, full mediation effect through engagement existed. The study results are expected to be used as data for searching for effective responding ways at an organizational level and find practical ways to further increase employees' positive organizational behavior.

Improved prediction of Pump Turbine Dynamic Behavior using a Thoma number dependent Hill Chart and Site Measurements

  • Manderla, Maximilian;Kiniger, Karl N.;Koutnik, Jiri
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 2015
  • Water hammer phenomena are important issues for the design and the operation of hydro power plants. Especially, if several reversible pump-turbines are coupled hydraulically there may be strong unit interactions. The precise prediction of all relevant transients is challenging. Regarding a recent pump-storage project, dynamic measurements motivate an improved turbine modeling approach making use of a Thoma number dependency. The proposed method is validated for several transient scenarios and turns out to improve correlation between measurement and simulation results significantly. Starting from simple scenarios, this allows better prediction of more complex transients. By applying a fully automated simulation procedure broad operating ranges of the highly nonlinear system can be covered providing a consistent insight into the plant dynamics. This finally allows the optimization of the closing strategy and hence the overall power plant performance.

Modelling Method of Road Choice using Fuzzy Reasoning (퍼지추론을 이용한 도로경로선택 모델화 수법)

  • 남궁문;성수련;김경태;서승환
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.92-100
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    • 1995
  • Fuzzy reasoning has been applied to analysis of traffic problems on urban arterial road. As the analysis on factors of route choice has been already carried out, its result can be used for construction of the model. Route choice rate estimation by fuzzy reasoning was discussed from its structure and accuracy. The major objective of the study is to introduce some kinds of methods with fuzzy reasoning and to make their feature obvious. First, the production system model is introduced with consideration of reality to actual travel behavior. Second, overlapping areas of fuzzy language function are investigated. Finally, process of fuzzy reasoning was also considered. Five kinds of Fuzzy reasoning are compared to investigate in relation between shapes of membership function and estimation validity.

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