• 제목/요약/키워드: Modeling of Non-Linear Structure

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궤도민감도 분석에 기반하여 복입력 전력시스템 안정화 장치(Dual-Input PSS)의 비선형 파라미터 최적화 기법 (Optimal Tuning of Nonlinear Parameters of a Dual-Input Power System Stabilizer Based on Analysis of Trajectory Sensitivities)

  • 백승묵;박정욱
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제57권6호
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    • pp.915-923
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    • 2008
  • This paper focuses on optimal tuning of nonlinear parameters of a dual-input power system stabilizer(dual-input PSS), which can improve the system damping performance immediately following a large disturbance. Until recently, various PSS models have developed to bring stability and reliability to power systems, and some of these models are used in industry applications. However, due to non-smooth nonlinearities from the interaction between linear parameters(gains and time constants of linear controllers) and nonlinear parameters(saturation output limits), the output limit parameters cannot be determined by the conventional tuning methods based on linear analysis. Only ad hoc tuning procedures('trial and error' approach) have been used. Therefore, the steepest descent method is applied to implement the optimal tuning of the nonlinear parameters of the dual-input PSS. The gradient required in this optimization technique can be computed from trajectory sensitivities in hybrid system modeling with the differential-algebraic-impulsive-switched(DAIS) structure. The optimal output limits of the dual-input PSS are evaluated by time-domain simulation in both a single machine infinite bus(SMIB) system and a multi-machine power system in comparison with those of a single-input PSS.

지각 구조 연구에서 광각 탄성파 자료를 위한 대화식 분석 방법들 (Interactive analysis tools for the wide-angle seismic data for crustal structure study (Technical Report))

  • 등강강;립원순삼;촌뢰규;망월공광;김전의행
    • 지구물리와물리탐사
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.26-33
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    • 2008
  • 큰 입사각을 가진 탄성파 반사법과 굴절법 자료의 분석은 지각 규모의 구조 연구에서 중요한 역할을 한다. 그러나, 관측된 자료로부터 적합한 속도 구조 모델을 바로 얻는 것은 상당히 어려운 일이며, 지각 구조 분석은 본질적으로 비선형 문제이기 때문에 구조 모델을 단계적으로 향상 시켜야만 한다. 광각 지각 구조 모델링에는 위상식별과 시행착오 전진 모델링과 같은 몇 가지 주관적인 과정들이 있다. 광각 자료 분석에서 이러한 주관적인 과정들은 결과 모델들의 유일성과 신뢰성을 감소시키기 때문에, 분석절차에서 주관성을 감소시키는 것이 중요하다. 이러한 관점에서, 우리는 지각 구조 모델의 개발에 사용될 PASTEUP과 MODELING이라는 2개의 소프트웨어를 설명하고 있다. PASETUP은 기록 단면도의 도시, 광각 탄성파 자료 분석 그리고 위상 피킹을 쉽게 해주는 대화식 응용프로그램이다. PASETUP은 신호대잡음 비를 향상시키고 위상식별을 도와주는 분석 기능과 다양한 필터를 갖추고 있다. MODELLING은 속도모델의 편집과 파선 모델링을 위한 대화식 응용프로그램이다. MODELING에 의해 계산된 주행시간은 PASTEUP에서 관찰된 파형과 바로 비교될 수 있다. 이것은 지각구조 분석에서 가장 주관적인 과정 중 하나인 주행시간 피킹이 필요 없기 때문에 지각 구조 모델링에서 주관성을 감소시킨다. MODELING은 편집 가능한 층서구조 모델을 다중 채널 탄성파(MCS) 반사파 자료의 시간 단면도와 비교할 수 있는 왕복 주시로 변환할 수 있다. 반사파 자료와 광각 자료의 구조 모델 사이의 직접 비교는 모델에 좀 더 신뢰성을 부여한다. 게다가 PASTEUP과 MODELING 둘다 큰 자료를 다루기에 효과적인 도구이다. 이 소프트웨어들은 광각 탄성파 자료를 이용한 좀 더 그럴듯한 지각-규모의 구조 모델을 개발하는데 도움을 준다.

Movement and evolution of macromolecules in a grooved micro-channel

  • Zhou, L.W.;Liu, M.B.;Chang, J.Z.
    • Interaction and multiscale mechanics
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.157-172
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    • 2013
  • This paper presented an investigation of macromolecular suspension in a grooved channel by using the dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) with finitely extensible non-linear elastic (FENE) bead spring chains model. Before studying the movement and evolution of macromolecules, the DPD method was first validated by modeling the simple fluid flow in the grooved channel. For both simple fluid flow and macromolecular suspension, the flow fields were analyzed in detail. It is found that the structure of the grooved channel with sudden contraction and expansion strongly affects the velocity distribution. As the width of the channel reduces, the horizontal velocity increases simultaneously. Vortices can also be found at the top and bottom corners behind the contraction section. For macromolecular suspension, the macromolecular chains influence velocity and density distribution rather than the temperature and pressure. Macromolecules tend to drag simple fluid particles, reducing the velocity with density and velocity fluctuations. Particle trajectories and evolution of macromolecular conformation were investigated. The structure of the grooved channel with sudden contraction and expansion significantly influence the evolution of macromolecular conformation, while macromolecules display adaptivity to adjust their own conformation and angle to suit the structure so as to pass the channel smoothly.

VABS를 이용한 임의의 단면과 재료 분포를 가진 비균일 복합재료 보의 변형률 복원 해석 (Strain Recovery Analysis of Non-uniform Composite Beam with Arbitrary Cross-section and Material Distribution Using VABS)

  • 장준환;안상호
    • Composites Research
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.204-211
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 블레이드와 같이 세장비가 크고 초기 비틀림이 존재하는 복합재료로 구성된 날개 구조물에 대한 이차원 단면의 차원축소와 복원관계를 이론적으로 기술하고 이를 이용한 복합재료 로터 블레이드의 효율적인 설계 과정을 기술하였다. 차원축소와 복원해석 수치해석 프로그램인 VABS를 이용하여 단면해석을 수행하고 연성이 고려된 강성행렬과 질량행렬을 중립점에 연결하여 블레이드의 특성을 포함한 1차원 보 모델링을 구성하였다. 1차원 보 모델을 통해 블레이드의 거동을 확인하고 내부하중을 계산하여 단면위치에서 변형률 복원을 수치적으로 계산하고 이산화 된 단면에 수치적으로 매칭하여 시각적으로 형상화하였다.

Dynamic Analysis of Harmonically Excited Non-Linear System Using Multiple Scales Method

  • Moon, Byung-Young;Kang, Beom-Soo
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.819-828
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    • 2002
  • An analytical method is presented for evaluation of the steady state periodic behavior of nonlinear systems. This method is based on the substructure synthesis formulation and a MS (multiple scales) procedure, which is applied to the analysis of nonlinear responses. The proposed procedure reduces the size of large degrees-of-freedom problem in solving nonlinear equations. Feasibility and advantages of the proposed method are illustrated with the nonlinear rotating machine system as an example of large mechanical structure systems. In addition, its efficiency for nonlinear response prediction will be shown by comparison of other conventional methods.

ASMOD를 이용한 선박 경제성 평가시스템 구축에 관한 연구 (A Study on Development of Ship Economic Evaluation System Using ASMOD)

  • 신수철
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제45권2호
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    • pp.213-220
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    • 2008
  • The aim of this paper is to build up the design model using ASMOD(Adaptive Spline Modeling of Observation Data) for the optimum scale of fleet, ship particulars and ship speed, etc. ASMOD, which define membership functions of fuzzy rule as B-spline basis function, represents a whole system as the sum of the sub-model. As it reduces the number of division of the space generated by the fuzzy set of input variables, it has a advantage of simplification to model structure and is efficient to represent the non-linear model.

UTLIZATION OF FUZZY AND VOLETTRA ALGORITHM FOR 3D BATHYMETRY SIMULATION FROM TOPSAR POLARISED DATA

  • Marghany, Maged;Hussien, Mohd. Lokman
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.432-434
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    • 2003
  • The main objective of this research is to utilize the parallel Fuzzy arithmetic for constructing ocean bathymetry from polarized remote sensing data such as TOPSAR image. In doing so, the parallel library for Fuzzy arithmetic has been developed. Three- dimensional surface modeling consisted of Volettra model, non-linear model which construct a global topological structure between the data points, used to support an approximation of real surface. The output of the parallel library was a digital terrain model for bathymetry along the coastal waters of Kuala Terengganu Malaysia. This paper describes the principles behind the Fuzzy algorithm, indicates for what type of application it might be useful, notes on the accuracy and gives an example of an application.

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Modeling of shunt active power filter using PSCAD/EMTDC

  • ;성세진
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2009년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.293-295
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a shunt active power filter (SAPF) has been used to eliminate the harmonic distortion and to improve the power quality of three-phase grid-connected power conditioning system (PCS). The adopted control strategy in active power filter system is based on the instantaneous reactive power theory (P-Q theory). Based on the theoretical analysis, the overall system of three-phase grid-connected with non-linear load PCS has been built and modeled using PSCAD$^{(R)}$/EMTDC$^{TM}$. The simulation results are shown to verify the high effective performance of the implemented SAPF in power system and to verify the reasonableness of the system structure.

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A method for predicting approximate lateral deflections in thin glass plates

  • Xenidis, H.;Morfidis, K.;Papadopoulos, P.G.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제53권1호
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    • pp.131-146
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    • 2015
  • In the present paper a three-dimensional non-linear truss element and a short computer program for the modeling and predicting approximate lateral deflections in thin glass plates by the method of incremental loading are proposed. Due to the out-of-plane large deflections of thin glass plates compared to the plate thickness within each loading increment, the equilibrium and stiffness conditions are written with respect to the deformed structure. An application is presented on a thin fully tempered monolithic rectangular glass plate, laterally supported around its perimeter subjected to uniform wind pressure. The results of the analysis are compared with published experimental results and found to have satisfactory approximation. It is also observed that the large deflections of a glass plate lead to a part substitution of the bending plate behavior by a tensioned membrane behavior which is favorable.

고속전철 동력객차 언더프레임에 대한 충돌특성 연구 (A Study on Crashworthiness for Underframe of Motorized Trailer of High Speed Train)

  • 김헌영;김상범;한재형
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 1998년도 창립기념 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.385-392
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    • 1998
  • Train crashes involve complex interaction between deformable bodies in multiple collisions. The purpose of this study is to suggest the effective analytical procedure using simple model for the crashworthiness of motorized trailer of high speed train. The simple model, with very short modeling time and reduced computation time was adopted to extract the global behaviour and to perform a pre-optimization of the considered structure. Firstly, various types of crash events are investigated and the conditions for numerical simulation are defined. The simple model, using the beam and non-linear spring element, and shell element model are used to evaluated energy absorption and deformation mechanism in analyses. And aluminum is applied to real model after verification with square tube analyses. Finally, loading path and energy absorption of main components are evaluated. The analyses are aimed to ensure the crashworthiness design of high speed train.

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