• Title/Summary/Keyword: Model Reference Adaptive Speed Control

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DSP-based Robust Nonlinear Speed Control of PM Synchronous Motor Using Adaptive and Sliding Mode Control Techniques

  • Baik, In-Cheol;Kyeong-Hwa;Kwan-Yuhl;Youn, Myung-Joong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.251-260
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    • 1998
  • A DSP-based robust nonlinear speed control of a permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM) which is robust to unknown parameter variations and speed measurement error is presented. The model reference adaptive system(MRAS) based adaptation mechanisms for the estimation of slowly varying parameters are derived using the Lyapunov stability theory. For the disturbances or quickly varying parameters. a quasi-linearized and decoupled model including the influence of parameter variations and speed measurement error on the nonlinear speed control of a PMSM is derived. Based on this model, a boundary layer integral sliding mode controller to improve the robustness and performance of the nonlinear speed control of a PMSM is designed and compared with the conventional controller. To show the validity of the proposed control scheme, simulations and experimental works are carried out and compared with the conventional control scheme.

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The phase angle driving adaptive control of single-induction motor using one-chip micro controller (원칩 마이컴을 이용한 단상유도전동기의 위상각 구동 적응제어)

  • 이형상;김정도;김이경;이택종
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.675-679
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    • 1992
  • In industry, the speed control of single-phase induction motor in domestic use is generally controlled by a simple ON-OFF or PID control method. However, in this case, in order to have a good speed regulating characteristics, itself should be modified in accordance with the optimum PID factors which are varied each time operating speed changes. Shortening the development time and saving the cost which are needed to modify the controller is a major problem to be solved now in industry. In order to alleviate the above difficulties, it is proposed to apply adaptive control technique using MRFAC(Model Reference Following Adaptive Control) for the speed control of single-phase induction motor which has scarcely been studied. In this paper, the above speed control technique is achieved using MCS-96 one chip micro controller with a good speed control characteristics and it is expetted to open a wide application field in the speed control of single-phase induction motor in the future.

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Adaptive FNN Controller for High Performance Control of Induction Motor Drive (유도전동기 드라이브의 고성능 제어를 위한 적응 FNN 제어기)

  • 이정철;이홍균;정동화
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.9
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    • pp.569-575
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    • 2004
  • This paper is proposed adaptive fuzzy-neural network(FNN) controller for high performance of induction motor drive. The design of this algorithm based on FNN controller that is implemented using fuzzy control and neural network. This controller uses fuzzy rule as training patterns of a neural network. Also, this controller uses the back-propagation method to adjust the weights between the neurons of neural network in order to minimize the error between the command output and actual output. A model reference adaptive scheme is proposed in which the adaptation mechanism is executed by fuzzy logic based on the error and change of error measured between the motor speed and output of a reference model. The control Performance of the adaptive FNN controller is evaluated by analysis for various operating conditions. The results of analysis prove that the proposed control system has strong high performance and robustness to parameter variation. and steady- state accuracy and transient response.

Adaptive control of the back bead width in gas metal arc welding process (아크용접에서 이면비드 크기의 적응제어)

  • 부광석;조형석;오준호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.289-294
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    • 1988
  • This paper describes tbe design and implementation of the adaptive controller to maintain the glood weld quality in gas metal arc welding process. The weld torch travel speed and the surface temperature are taken, respectively, as an input and an output of the welding control system. Because of the very complex phenomena of the process, the input-output dynamic model was experimentally identified by AIC (Akiake Information Criterion). Based on the model structure, the explicit model reference adaptive controller is simulated in order to regulate the output tempernture to the desired level.

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Robust Nonlinear Speed Control of PM Synchronous Motor using Adaptive and Sliding Mode Control Techniques (적응제어와 슬라이딩제어를 이용한 영구자석 동기전동기의 비선형 강인제어)

  • 백인철;김경화;윤명중
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.70-78
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    • 1997
  • A DSP-based nonlinear speed control of a permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM) which is robust to unknown parameter variations and speed measurement error is presented. The model reference adaptive system(MRAS) based adaptation mechanisms for the estimation of slowly varying parameters are derived using the Lyapunov stability theory. For the disturbances or quickly varying parameters, a quasi-linearized and decoupled model including the influence of parameter variations and speed measurement error on the nonlinear speed control of the PMSM is derived. Based on this model, a boundary layer integral sliding mode controller to improve the robustness and performance of a PMSM drive is designed and compared with the conventional controller. To show the validity of the proposed control scheme, simulations and experimental works are carried out and compared with the conventional control scheme.

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Efficiency Optimization Control of IPMSM Drive using HIC (HIC를 이용한 IPMSM 드라이브의 효율 최적화 제어)

  • Baek, Jung-Woo;Ko, Jae-Sub;Choi, Jung-Sik;Kang, Sung-Joon;Jang, Mi-Geum;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.780_781
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes efficiency optimization control of IPMSM drive using hybrid intelligent controller(HIC). The design of the speed controller based on fuzzy-neural network that is implemented using fuzzy control and neural network. The design of the current based on adaptive fuzzy control using model reference and the estimation of the speed based on neural network using ANN controller. In order to maximize the efficiency in such applications, this paper proposes the optimal control method of the armature current. The optimal current can be decided according to the operating speed and the load conditions. This paper proposes speed control of IPMSM using ALM-FNN, current control of model reference adaptive fuzzy control(MTC) and estimation of speed using ANN controller. The proposed control algorithm is applied to IPMSM drive system controlled HIC, the operating characteristics controlled by efficiency optimization control are examined in detail.

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Robust Speed Control of Brushless DC Motor Using Adaptive Input-Output Linearization Technique (적응 입출력 선형화 기법을 이용한 Brushless DC Motor의 강인한 속도 제어)

  • 김경화;백인철;문건우;윤명중
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 1997
  • A robust speed control scheme for a brushless DC(BLDC) motor using an adaptive input-output linearization technique is presented. By using this technique, the nonlinear motor model can be linearized in Brunovski canonical form, and the desired speed dynamics can be obtained based on the linearized model. This control technique, however, gives an undesirable output performance under the mismatch of the system parameters and load conditions. For the robust output response, the controller parameters will be estimated by a model reference adaptive technique where the disturbance torque and flux linkage are estimated. The adaptation laws are derived by the Popov's hyperstability theory and positivity concept. The proposed control scheme is implemented on a BLDC motor using the software of DSP TMS320C30 and the effectiveness is verified through the comparative experiments.

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Adaptive Input-Output Linearization Technique for Robust Speed Control of Brushless DC Motor

  • Kim, Kyeong-Hwa;Baik, In-Cheol;Kim, Hyun-Soo;Youn, Myung-Joong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.113-122
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    • 1997
  • An adaptive input-output linearization technique for a robust speed control of a brushless C(BLDC) motor is presented. By using this technique, the nonlinear moro model can be effectively linearized in Brunovski canonical form, an the desired speed dynamics can be obtained based on the linearized model. This control technique, however, gives an undesirable output performance under the mismatch of the system parameters and load conditions caused by the incomplete linearization. for the robust output response, the controller parameters will be estimated by a model reference adaptive technique where the disturbance torque and flux linkage are estimated. The adaptation laws are derived by the Popov's hyperstability theory nd positivity concept. The proposed control scheme is implemented on a BLDC motor using the software of DSP TMS320C30 and the effectiveness is verified through the comparative simualtions and experiments.

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A High-Performance Speed Sensorless Control System for Induction Motor with Direct Torque Control (직접 토크제어에 의한 속도검출기 없는 유도전동기의 고성능 제어시스템)

  • Kim, Min-Huei;Kim, Nam-Hun;Baik, Won-Sik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.18-27
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents an implementation of digital high-performance speed sensorless control system of an induction motor drives with Direct Torque Control(DTC). The system consists of closed loop stator flux and torque observer, speed and torque estimators, two hysteresis controllers, an optimal switching look-up table, IGBT voltage source inverter, and TMS320C31 DSP controller board. The stator flux observer is based on the combined current and voltage model with stator flux feedback adaptive control for wide speed range. The speed estimator is using the model reference adaptive system(MRAS) with rotor flux linkages for speed turning signal estimation. In order to prove the suggested speed sensorless control algorithm, and to obtain a high-dynamic robust adaptive performance, we have some simulations and actual experiments at low(20rpm) and high(1000rpm) speed areas. The developed speed sensorless system are shown a good speed control response characteristic, and high performance features using 2.2[kW] general purposed induction motor.

SIMULTANEOUS SPEED AND ROTOR TIME CONSTANT IDENTIFICATION OF AN INDUCTION MOTOR DRIVE BASED ON THE MODEL REFERENCE ADAPTIVE SYSTEM COMBINED WITH A FUZZY RESISTANCE ESTIMATOR

  • Soltani, Jafar;Mizaeian, Behzad
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, simultaneous estimation of rotor speed and time constant for a voltage source inverter (VSI) fed induction motor drive are disccussed. The theory is based on the Model Reference Adaptive System (MRAS). The identifier executes Simultaneous rotor speed and time constant so that vector control of the induction may be achieved in the rotor-flux oriented reference frame. Furthermore, to eliminate the offset error caused by the change in the stator resistance, a fuzzy resistance regulator is also designed which operates in parallel with the rotor speed and time constant identifier

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