• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mode of failure

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Method of Conducting and Verification for Failure Mode Effect Test of Rotary Automatic Flight Control System Software (회전익 자동비행제어시스템 소프트웨어의 FMET 수행 및 검증 방안)

  • Yeom, WooSung;Ha, Seokwun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2020
  • It is necessary to develop digital flight control system by digital control technology to ensure stability and maneuverability of rotary helicopter. It is important to meet functional requirements of helicopter flight control system OFP and verify system reliability directly linked to flight safety as a core technology that avoids the transfer of technology by overseas advanced helicopter manufacturer. In this paper, we studied how to perform FMET for operational flight program of rotary automatic flight control system.

Support vector ensemble for incipient fault diagnosis in nuclear plant components

  • Ayodeji, Abiodun;Liu, Yong-kuo
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.50 no.8
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    • pp.1306-1313
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    • 2018
  • The randomness and incipient nature of certain faults in reactor systems warrant a robust and dynamic detection mechanism. Existing models and methods for fault diagnosis using different mathematical/statistical inferences lack incipient and novel faults detection capability. To this end, we propose a fault diagnosis method that utilizes the flexibility of data-driven Support Vector Machine (SVM) for component-level fault diagnosis. The technique integrates separately-built, separately-trained, specialized SVM modules capable of component-level fault diagnosis into a coherent intelligent system, with each SVM module monitoring sub-units of the reactor coolant system. To evaluate the model, marginal faults selected from the failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA) are simulated in the steam generator and pressure boundary of the Chinese CNP300 PWR (Qinshan I NPP) reactor coolant system, using a best-estimate thermal-hydraulic code, RELAP5/SCDAP Mod4.0. Multiclass SVM model is trained with component level parameters that represent the steady state and selected faults in the components. For optimization purposes, we considered and compared the performances of different multiclass models in MATLAB, using different coding matrices, as well as different kernel functions on the representative data derived from the simulation of Qinshan I NPP. An optimum predictive model - the Error Correcting Output Code (ECOC) with TenaryComplete coding matrix - was obtained from experiments, and utilized to diagnose the incipient faults. Some of the important diagnostic results and heuristic model evaluation methods are presented in this paper.

Bond strength prediction of spliced GFRP bars in concrete beams using soft computing methods

  • Shahri, Saeed Farahi;Mousavi, Seyed Roohollah
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.305-317
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    • 2021
  • The bond between the concrete and bar is a main factor affecting the performance of the reinforced concrete (RC) members, and since the steel corrosion reduces the bond strength, studying the bond behavior of concrete and GFRP bars is quite necessary. In this research, a database including 112 concrete beam test specimens reinforced with spliced GFRP bars in the splitting failure mode has been collected and used to estimate the concrete-GFRP bar bond strength. This paper aims to accurately estimate the bond strength of spliced GFRP bars in concrete beams by applying three soft computing models including multivariate adaptive regression spline (MARS), Kriging, and M5 model tree. Since the selection of regularization parameters greatly affects the fitting of MARS, Kriging, and M5 models, the regularization parameters have been so optimized as to maximize the training data convergence coefficient. Three hybrid model coupling soft computing methods and genetic algorithm is proposed to automatically perform the trial and error process for finding appropriate modeling regularization parameters. Results have shown that proposed models have significantly increased the prediction accuracy compared to previous models. The proposed MARS, Kriging, and M5 models have improved the convergence coefficient by about 65, 63 and 49%, respectively, compared to the best previous model.

Evaluation of Structural Performance of Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete Beams using Industrial By-products and Recycled Fine Aggregates (산업부산물과 순환잔골재를 적용한 강섬유 보강 철근콘크리트 보의 구조성능 평가)

  • Ha, Gee-Joo;Yi, Dong-Ryul;Ha, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction
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    • v.34 no.11
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2018
  • In this study, seven R/C beams, designed by the steel fiber with ground granulated blast furnace slag and recycled fine aggregate were constructed and tested under monotonic loading. In the material development, micromechanics was adopted to properly select the optimized range of the composite based on steady-state cracking theory and experimental studies on the matrix and interracial properties. Experimental programs were carried out to improve and evaluate the structural performance of the test specimens: the load-displacement, the failure mode, the maximum strength were assessed. Test results showed that test specimens (BSSR-20, 40, 60, 80) were increased the maximum load carrying capacity by 2~9% and the ductility capacity by 10~22% in comparison with the standard specimen (BSS) respectively. And the specimens (BSSR-100) was decreased the maximum load carrying capacity by 5% and the ductility capacity by 44% in comparison with the standard specimen (BSS) respectively.

A Study on the Behavior Characteristics of a New-Type FRP-Concrete Composite Deck (신개념 FRP-콘크리트 합성 바닥판의 거동 특성 고찰)

  • Cho Keunhee;Chin Won Jong;Kim Sung Tae;Cho Jeong-Rae;Kim Byung-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.746-749
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    • 2004
  • A new-type of FRP-concrete composite bridge deck system is proposed and its behaviors are experimentally studied. The new-typedeck consists of FRP as a permanent form and main tension resisting member and concrete as a compression resisting member. A suitable bonding method such as silica coating is applied to the interface between FRP and concrete to ensure composite behavior. The proposed deck system uses the box-shape FRP member, while a typical FRP-concrete composite deck uses the I-shape FRP member. Theproposed deck system has inherent advantages of a FRP-concrete composite deck like corrosion free and easy construction. The new-type deck shows the equal performances compared to a previous one, and has the advantage of reducing self-weight. In this study, the static tests on 3-span FRP-concrete decks in full scale are carried out, so that load-displacement relation, stress distribution, failure mode and design criteria are analyzed. The test results show that the deflection design criterion (L/800, L: span length) is satisfied at the service load state. No concrete tensile crack occurs in the negative moment region above the main girder, regardless of no tensile reinforcement at upper concrete portion.

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A Study on the Deformation Behaviors around Twin Tunnels Using Scaled Model Tests (쌍굴터널 주변지반의 변형거동에 관한 모형실험 연구)

  • 김종우;박지용
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.381-390
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    • 2004
  • In this study, scaled model tests were performed to investigate the deformation behaviors around twin tunnels. Eleven types of test models which had respectively different pillar widths, rock types and loading conditions were mode, where the modelling materials were the mixture of sand, plaster and water. The models with shallower pillar width were cracked under lower pressure than the models with thicker pillar width, and they showed the more tunnel convergences and the clear spatting failures. The models of hard rock were cracked under 50% higher pressure than the models of soft rock and they showed the less tunnel convergences. The failure and deformation behaviors of twin tunnels were also dependent on the loading conditions of models. Futhermore, the results of FLAC analysis were qualitatively coincident with the test results.

A Study on the Application of Risk Management for Medical Device Software Test (의료기기 소프트웨어 테스트 위험관리 적용 방안 연구)

  • Kim, S.H.;Lee, jong-rok;Jeong, Dong-Hun;Park, Hui-Byeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.495-497
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    • 2012
  • Development of application risk management for medical device software test. First, Through questionnaires, Medical device manufacturers, Analysis of software validation and risk management status. Second, Analyzed by comparing the difference between black box testing and white box testing. Third, After analyzing the potential for software analysis tools using code derived factors were quantified, Finally, Medical device risk management process so that it can be applied to build the framework by FMEA(Failure Mode and Effect Analysis) technique. Through this Difficult to build software validation and risk management processes for manufacturers to take advantage of support in medical device GMP(Good Manufacture Practice).

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An Experimental Assessment on the Structural Behavior of Bolt Connected Deep Corrugated Steel Plate (볼트이음된 대골형 파형강판의 구조거동에 대한 실험적 평가)

  • Oh, Hong Seob;Lee, Ju Won;Jun, Beong Gun
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 2011
  • Deep corrugated steel plate structure has more compressive force and flexibility in bending behavior than short span structure. Asymmetric earth pressure distribution has occurred during construction. Ultimate strength and moment in domestic area, having superior ability at bending strain has been examined in this study. Based on the result of the study preceded, performance of Deep corrugated steel plate specimen has been evaluated by comparing increase of strength according to the increase of reinforcement content in bolt connections and failure mode of specimen.

Suggest Improvement for Medical Device Made in Korea by the Investigation of Domestic Medical Device Percentage and Survey of Medical Device Users and Manager (국산 의료기기 사용률과 사용자 및 관리자 인식 조사를 통한 국산 의료기기 개선 방안)

  • Lee, Jyung Hyun
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.299-306
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    • 2017
  • The Korean medical device industry has increased dramatically due to various investments in the domestic medical device industry and the introduction of new technologies, but the domestic medical device usage rate in great hospital is still low. In this paper, improvement point for domestic medical device was suggested by domestic medical device usage rate and user and manager's perception survey in great hospitals in Korea. To do this, a survey on the types of medical devices and domestic medical device usage rates were conducted at four national university hospitals in Korea. From this results, the priority survey medical devices were selected. Improvements of Korean medical devices were suggested by failure mode analysis and user awareness surveys for the priority survey medical devices.

Influence of Stacking Sequence on Carbon Fiber/Aramid Fiber Hybrid Composite (탄소섬유/아라미드섬유 하이브리드 복합재료의 적층 순서의 영향 평가)

  • Hyeonho Lee;Seoyeon Bae;Sungbi Lee;Myoung-Gyu Lee;Wonjin Na
    • Composites Research
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.383-387
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    • 2023
  • Carbon fiber-reinforced composites have excellent mechanical properties. However, the fracture toughness is a disadvantage due to brittle failure mode. The fracture toughness can be enhanced using hybridization with large-elongation fibers. In this study, polyamide (aramid) fibers are hybridized with carbon fiber with various stacking sequences. As a result, the Izod impact strength was enhanced by 63% with 25% aramid fiber hybridization. It is also shown that there is an optimal point in laminated composite hybridization, [CF/CAF2/CF]s stacking sequence.