• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mobility models

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Application of XAI Models to Determine Employment Factors in the Software Field : with focus on University and Vocational College Graduates (소프트웨어 분야 취업 결정 요인에 대한 XAI 모델 적용 연구 : 일반대학교와 전문대학 졸업자를 중심으로)

  • Kwon Joonhee;Kim Sungrim
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.31-45
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    • 2024
  • The purpose of this study is to explain employment factors in the software field. For it, the Graduates Occupational Mobility Survey by the Korea employment information service is used. This paper proposes employment models in the software field using machine learning. Then, it explains employment factors of the models using explainable artificial intelligence. The models focus on both university graduates and vocational college graduates. Our works explain and interpret both black box model and glass box model. The SHAP and EBM explanation are used to interpret black box model and glass box model, respectively. The results describes that positive employment impact factors are major, vocational education and training, employment preparation setting semester, and intern experience in the employment models. This study provides a job preparation guide to universitiy and vocational college students that want to work in software field.

An Efficient Location Management Scheme in the Network Mobility (Network Mobility 환경에서의 효율적인 위치관리 기법)

  • Kim Hye-Young;Song Uy-Seang;Gil Joon-Min;Hwang Chong-Sun
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.190-202
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    • 2005
  • Mobile nodes are change their point of attachment dynamically such as networks deployed in aircraft, boats, trains, and cars. These mobile nodes move together and share the same nobility properties. Therefore, this paper addresses an efficient location management scheme based on collaboration of mobile nodes to a mobile network. We propose a scheme that combines multicast routing with Mobile IPv6 to support mobile network in the internet. This paper also tests the usefulness of our proposed method using analytical models and compares the results with our scheme and HMIPv6(Hierarchical Mobile IPv6) and Network Mobility(NEMO).

A Study on the Mobility of Power Tiller in Wetland Rice Field (수도포장(水稻圃場)에서의 동력경운기(動力耕耘機) 주행성(走行性)에 관(関) 연구(硏究))

  • Lee, Kyou Seung;Lee, Yong Kook;Lee, Choong Yong;Park, Seung Je;Kim, Sang Hun
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.8-18
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    • 1984
  • To investigate the most important factors affecting the mobility of power tiller and to find the method which can be used for predicting the mobility of power tiller in soft paddy field, a series of field experiment was performed with two models of power tiller (8ps and 6ps diesel). From the results obtained throughout field experiment, the following conclusions were derived. 1. The wheel sinkage of power tiller during both traveling and field operations, which mainly influence the mobility, could be predicted from both plate ($50{\times}100mm$) sinkage and soil cone index (30-degree cone with 2 and $6cm^2$ base area). 2. Prediction of wheel sinkage from the rectangular plate sinkage was found to be more suitable compared with the cone index. 3. The upper limit of rectangular plate sinkage was found as 15 centimeter for operation of power tiller in muddy field which is equivalent of $1kg/cm^2$ of $2cm^2$ cone index value.

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A Mobile Multicasting Mechanism Based on Mobility Information of Mobile Hosts (호스트의 이동 정보에 근거한 모바일 멀티캐스팅 기법)

  • Baek DeukHwa;Kim Jaesoo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.258-268
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    • 2005
  • The efficient provision of multicast service to moving hosts in mobile computing environments is not so easy task. Bi-directional tunneling scheme causes overhead about encapsulation and triangular routing. On the other hand, remote subscription scheme need freDuent tree reconstruction, which is inefficient for rapid moving hosts. In this paper we propose Mobility Based Mobile Multicast(MBMOM) scheme which is based on host's mobility information. Ultimately MBMOM try to find the strong points of remote subscription scheme and hi-directional tunneling scheme. If host's mobility speed is considered to be high, multicast packets are forwarded using hi-directional tunneling scheme from home agent continuously. If host's mobility speed is considered to be slow, remote subscription scheme is applied for foreign agent and it try to join multicast tree. We developed analytical models to analyze the performance of proposed scheme and simulated our scheme compared with MOM(Mobile Multicast), RBMOM(Range Based MOM), and TBMOM(Timer Based MOM) schemes. Simulation results show that our scheme has shorter transmission delay than above 3 schemes in the aspect of host's mobility speed and multicast group size.

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Residential Mobility and Housing Preference of Daegu Metropolitan City (대구시민의 주거이동 요인과 주택선호성향 분석)

  • Im, Jun-Hong;Kim, Han-Soo;Song, Heung-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study, analyzing the primary factors for residential mobility and housing preference of Daegu citizens, is to provide a basic data for future housing policies. The results are as follows: First, 32.1% of Daegu citizens have intention of residential mobility. Especially the residents in central (50.0%), southern (59.0%) and western Daegu showed more intention than those in other districts. Second, we used the GLMM (Generalized Linear Mixed Models) to analyze the main factors for residential mobility. The results are as follows; 1) the residents who have lower housing satisfaction with the type of housing, parking, and educational environment, 2) those who are male and younger, 3) those who live in rented house have more intention of housing mobility. Third, based on the analysis on the preference change of the type of housing, the preference of the apartments is getting higher, while that of the detached houses is getting lower (past: 40.1%${\rightarrow}$present: 54.8%${\rightarrow}$future: 66.7%). 28.8% of the respondents (444) expressed intention to live in the public rental houses, in case they are provided in the areas they are moving to. Fourth, when we analyzed the size of the houses they actually lived in and that of the houses they prefer to live in case of moving, we found that in general they tend to move in smaller housing than in the past. The results of the analysis showed that in order to minimize the possible moving away from the current residential areas due to the dissatisfaction with the housing environment, in the first place the improvement in the quality of the houses, parking and education environment is needed.

Analytical Approach of Global Mobility Support Schemes in IP-based Heterogeneous Mobile Networks (IP기반 이종 모바일 네트워크에서 글로벌 이동성 지원기법의 분석적 접근법)

  • Won, Younghoon;Jeong, Jongpil
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.205-218
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    • 2012
  • Mobility management of the mobile nodes and provision of seamless handover is crucial to an efficient support for the global roaming of the mobile nodes in next-generation wireless networks. Mobile IPv6 and mobility management in extended IP layer, which highly depend on traffic characteristics and user mobility models, were proposed by the IETF. Therefore, to evaluate the in-depth performance about these factors is important. Generally, the performance of IPv6-based mobility management protocol is evaluated through simulation. This paper shows the correlation between network parameters and performance metrics through numerical results, which is investigated how influence handoff latency and packet loss. And this paper uses mathematical analysis of the system parameters, such as the subnet residence time, the packet arrival rate and delay in wireless connection through the analytical framework which evaluate the performance of IPv6-based mobility management protocol.

Spectrum Management Models for Cognitive Radios

  • Kaur, Prabhjot;Khosla, Arun;Uddin, Moin
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.222-227
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents an analytical framework for dynamic spectrum allocation in cognitive radio networks. We propose a distributed queuing based Markovian model each for single channel and multiple channels access for a contending user. Knowledge about spectrum mobility is one of the most challenging problems in both these setups. To solve this, we consider probabilistic channel availability in case of licensed channel detection for single channel allocation, while variable data rates are considered using channel aggregation technique in the multiple channel access model. These models are designed for a centralized architecture to enable dynamic spectrum allocation and are compared on the basis of access latency and service duration.

A DEVS-based Modeling & Simulation Methodology of Enabling Node Mobility for Ad Hoc Network (노드 이동성을 고려한 애드 혹 네트워크의 이산 사건 시스템 기반 모델링 및 시뮬레이션 방법론)

  • Song, Sang-Bok;Lee, Kyou-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.127-136
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    • 2009
  • Modeling and Simulation, especially in mobile ad hoc network(MANET), are the most effective way to analyze performance or optimize system parameters without establishing real network environment. Focusing mainly on overall network behaviors in MANET concerns dynamics of network transport operations, which can efficiently be characterized with event based system states rather than execution details of protocols. We thus consider the network as a discrete event system to analyze dynamics of network transport performance. Zeigler's set-theoretic DEVS(Discrete Event Systems Specification) formalism can support specification of a discrete event system in hierarchical, modular manner. The DEVSim++ simulation environment can not only provide a rigorous modeling methodology based on the DEVS formalism but also support modelers to develop discrete event models using the hierarchical composition methodology in object-orientation. This environment however hardly supports to specify connection paths of network nodes, which are continuously altered due to mobility of nodes. This paper proposes a DEVS-based modeling and simulation methodology of enabling node mobility, and develops DEVS models for the mobile ad hoc network. We also simulate developed models with the DEVSim++ engine to verify the proposal.

Implementation of VANET Simulator using Matlab (Matlab을 이용한 VANET 시뮬레이터 구현)

  • Nam, Jae-hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.1171-1176
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    • 2016
  • VANET are a special kind of MANET adapted to the communications between vehicles. In this work, we propose the models used for representing the communication among vehicles, vehicles mobility features, and VANET simulator using realistic vehicular mobility models. VANET requires that a traffic and network simulator should be used together to perform this test. But, simulator tool has been preferred over traffic simulation because it simple, easy and cheap. Goal of this paper is to create a simulation of Vehicular Ad-Hoc network for urban scenario which can be used for testing purposes. Such environment can be used while designing better MAC protocols in VANETs. We are evaluating the performance of two routing protocols namely AODV and DSDV. The comparison was based on the throughout, packet loss and end-to-end delay. We found that DSDV has less throughput performance and high routing overhead than AODV. On average end-to-end delay and packet loss, AODV performs better than DSDV.

Research on Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Mobility Model based on Reinforcement Learning (강화학습 기반 무인항공기 이동성 모델에 관한 연구)

  • Kyoung Hun Kim;Min Kyu Cho;Chang Young Park;Jeongho Kim;Soo Hyun Kim;Young Ghyu Sun;Jin Young Kim
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2023
  • Recently, reinforcement learning has been used to improve the communication performance of flying ad-hoc networks (FANETs) and to design mobility models. Mobility model is a key factor for predicting and controlling the movement of unmmaned aerial vehicle (UAVs). In this paper, we designed and analyzed the performance of Q-learning with fourier basis function approximation and Deep-Q Network (DQN) models for optimal path finding in a three-dimensional virtual environment where UAVs operate. The experimental results show that the DQN model is more suitable for optimal path finding than the Q-learning model in a three-dimensional virtual environment.