• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• 제11권2호
• /
• pp.1180-1200
• /
• 2017

Currently, automated payment services provide intuitive user interfaces by adapting various wireless communication devices with mobile services. For example, companies like Samsung, Google, and Apple have selected the NFC payment method to service payments of existing credit cards. An electronic payment standard has been released for NFC activation within Korea and will strengthen the safety of payment service communications. However, there are various security risks regarding the NFC-based electronic payment method. In particular, the NFC payment service using the recently released lightweight devices cannot provide the cryptographic strength that is supported by many financial transaction services. This is largely due to its computational complexity and large storage resource requirements. The chaotic map introduced in this study can generate a highly complicated code as it is sensitive to the initial conditions. As the lightweight study using the chaotic map has been actively carried out in recent years, associated authentication techniques of the lightweight environment have been released. If applied with a chaotic map, a high level of cryptographic strength can be achieved that can provide more functions than simple XOR operations or HASH functions. Further, this technique can be used by financial transaction services. This study proposes a mutual authentication technique for NFC-PCM to support an NFC payment service environment based on the chaotic map.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• 제11권9호
• /
• pp.4264-4279
• /
• 2017

In this paper, maximum likelihood-based automatic lexicon generation using mixed-syllables is proposed for unlimited vocabulary voice interface for East Asian languages (e.g. Korean, Chinese and Japanese) in AI-assistant based interaction with mobile devices. The conventional lexicon has two inevitable problems: 1) a tedious repetition of out-of-lexicon unit additions to the lexicon, and 2) the propagation of errors during a morpheme analysis and space segmentation. The proposed method provides an automatic framework to solve the above problems. The proposed method produces a level of overall accuracy similar to one of previous methods in the presence of one out-of-lexicon word in a sentence, but the proposed method provides superior results with the absolute improvements of 1.62%, 5.58%, and 10.09% in terms of word accuracy when the number of out-of-lexicon words in a sentence was two, three and four, respectively.

• 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국콘텐츠학회 2008년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.121-125
• /
• 2008

휴대기기들의 하드웨어 성능과 기술이 발달함에 따라 인터넷에서 제공되고 있는 오디오와 비디오 파일들을 PC에 저장하여 휴대기기에서 재생하는 것이 가능해졌다. 인터넷에서 제공되고 있는 오디오와 비디오 미디어 파일들은 단순한 다운로드에서 자동 업데이트 서비스로 제공되는 팟캐스트의 출현으로 이어졌다. 현재 미국과 유럽의 메이저 방송사들과 대학에서 그들의 정보 제공 방법의 하나로 팟캐스트를 사용하며, 이에 따라 많은 양의 지식과 강의 팟캐스트가 활발하게 제공되고 있는 추세이다. 본 논문에서는 많은 양의 콘텐츠를 보유하고 있는 지식과 강의 팟캐스트의 현황과 문제점을 분석하고, 이를 통해 지식과 강의 팟캐스트의 발전 방향을 제시한다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• 제15권5호
• /
• pp.1871-1890
• /
• 2021

The transition toward a contactless society has been rapidly progressing owing to the recent COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, the IT environment of organizations and enterprises is changing rapidly; in particular, data security is expanding to the private sector. To adapt to these changes, organizations and companies have started to securely transfer confidential data to residential PCs and personally owned devices of employees working from home or from other locations. Therefore, organizations and companies are introducing streaming data services, such as the virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI) or cloud services, to securely connect internal and external networks. These methods have the advantage of providing data without the need to download to a third terminal; however, while the data are being streamed, attacks such as screen shooting or capturing are performed. Therefore, there is an increasing interest in prevention techniques against screen capture threats that may occur in a contactless environment. In this study, we analyze possible screen capture methods in a PC and a mobile phone environment and present techniques that can protect the screens against specific attack methods. The detection and defense for screen capture of PC applications on Windows OS and Mac OS could be solved with a single agent using our proposed techniques. Screen capture of mobile devices can be prevented by applying our proposed techniques on Android and iOS.

• 융합보안논문지
• /
• 제12권1호
• /
• pp.55-61
• /
• 2012

현재 무선 이동 통신 기술은 빠른 속도로 발전되고 있으며 새로운 기술의 출현과 함께 빠르게 진화되고 있다. 이러한 발전을 기반으로 스마트폰의 이용자는 빠르게 늘어나고 있고 스마트 폰의 대중화에 따라 무선 네트워크의 사용은 쉽고 편리해졌다. 그러나 보안적인 관점에서 무선은 유선 네트워크에 비해 취약한 상태이며 본 논문에서 스마트폰을 활용한 모바일 AP 기술의 보안 취약점을 지적하였다. 즉, 사내 보안 기능을 갖춘 기업 망을 우회하여 기업 내의 정보를 외부로 유출하는 등의 기술로 악용 될 수 있다는 것이다. 이에 본 논문에서는 인증 네트워크 내에서 스마트 폰을 이용한 비인가 AP(Access Point)의 탐지 및 차단하는 기법에 대해 제안한다. 비 인가된 모바일 AP의 탐지는 리눅스 환경에서 개발한 탐지 프로그램을 사용하였으며 무선 센서를 통해 비 인가된 모바일 AP의 무선 패킷을 분석하였다. 또한 무선 센서를 통해 탐지된 비인가 모바일 AP는 무선 패킷에 정보를 분석하여 본 논문에서 제안하는 차단 기법을 통해 차단하였다.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
• /
• 제14권1호
• /
• pp.45-55
• /
• 2018

Recently, because the arrival of the fourth industrial revolution era, many information and telecommunication services have grown rapidly in the mobile business market. So, companies are based Mobile Apps on user customized services and expanding their services. From the standpoint of the business, to generate revenue, the company needs to maintain the existing current computer environment and develop Mobile Apps to offer convenience in various areas such as finance, admiration, e-commerce and sales support. However, as the number of users increase due to expansion of various Mobile services, security threats that are related to Mobile Apps are increasing and its damage is also increasing. Due to the rapid technological transformation of Mobile devices using the Internet, the level of security threats to Smartphones are rising and getting more advance, so this thesis is structured as follows. In Chapter 2, it will look at the overall trends of Mobile Apps as related research. In Chapter 3, it will discuss various security concerns that related to the latest Mobile Apps and learn about the threatening factors. In Chapter 4, it will compare and analyze the threatening factors. Then it will find and suggest the possible plan. In Chapter 5, it will end with conclusion. Finally, to protect mobile devices from security threats, the environment of operating system which manages the resources and data of Apps needs to be protected. Also, it is important that users to have awareness and check activation FinTech technology security in the process of simple payment with fingerprint or IC card.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
• /
• 제10권4호
• /
• pp.127-138
• /
• 2009

모바일 웹 애플리케이션들이 다양한 모바일 디바이스의 성능향상으로 형태로 변화하고 있다. 하지만 기존 PC환경과 달리 개발환경 및 표준에 대한 고려가 적어 애플리케이션을 디바이스 별로 구현하는 등의 이유로 개발비용이 소모되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 MWeb-프레임워크를 통해 최근 각광 받고 있는 웹 프레임워크기반의 모바일 웹 개발을 수행하는 개발방법론을 제안하며 이와 더불어 다양한 디바이스에서 동일한 사용이 가능하도록 모바일 웹 표준 준수를 지원한다. Ruby on Rails기반의 모바일 웹 개발 아키텍처를 정의하고 이를 바탕으로 모바일 웹 표준을 준수하는 애자일 개발방법론을 적용한 프로세스 모델을 제안한다. 제안한 모바일 웹 개발 프레임워크를 통한 사례연구를 수행하여 제안한 프레임워크를 검증한다. 이를 통해 개발 수행 시 애자일 개발방법론을 도입하여 신속한 개발을 수행할 수 있으며 모바일 웹 표준 환경을 준수하여 모바일 웹애플리케이션의 품질과 신뢰성을 획득할 수 있다. 향후 연구로 제안한 MWeb-프레임워크의 다양한 사례연구를 통해 잠재적인 문제를 개선하고 이를 바탕으로 표준화를 제안한다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• 제16권1호
• /
• pp.1-15
• /
• 2022

The MobileNetV3 is specially designed for mobile devices with limited memory and computing power. To reduce the network parameters and improve the network inference speed, a new lightweight network is proposed based on MobileNetV3. Firstly, to reduce the computation of residual blocks, a partial residual structure is designed by dividing the input feature maps into two parts. The designed partial residual structure is used to replace the residual block in MobileNetV3. Secondly, a dual-path feature extraction structure is designed to further reduce the computation of MobileNetV3. Different convolution kernel sizes are used in the two paths to extract feature maps with different sizes. Besides, a transition layer is also designed for fusing features to reduce the influence of the new structure on accuracy. The CIFAR-100 dataset and Image Net dataset are used to test the performance of the proposed partial residual structure. The ResNet based on the proposed partial residual structure has smaller parameters and FLOPs than the original ResNet. The performance of improved MobileNetV3 is tested on CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100 and ImageNet image classification task dataset. Comparing MobileNetV3, GhostNet and MobileNetV2, the improved MobileNetV3 has smaller parameters and FLOPs. Besides, the improved MobileNetV3 is also tested on CPU and Raspberry Pi. It is faster than other networks

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
• /
• 제7권1호
• /
• pp.53-62
• /
• 2011

With the steady growth of mobile technology and applications, demand for more storage in mobile devices has also increased. A lightweight block-level protocol, Internet Advanced Technology Attachment (iATA), has been developed to deliver a cost-effective storage network solution for mobile devices to obtain more storage. This paper seeks to contribute to designing and implementing Load Balancing (LB), Network Monitoring (NM) and Write Replication (WR) modules to improve the protocol's scalability and data availability. LB and NM modules are invoked to collect system resources states and current network status at each associate node (server machine). A dynamic weight factor is calculated based on the collected information and sent to a referral server. The referral server is responsible to analyze and allocate the most ideal node with the least weight to serve the client. With this approach, the client can avoid connecting to a heavily loaded node that may cause delays in subsequent in-band I/O operations. Write replication is applied to the remaining nodes through a WR module by utilizing the Unison file synchronization program. A client initially connected to node IP A for write operations will have no hindrances in executing the relevant read operations at node IP B in new connections. In the worst case scenario of a node crashing, data remain recoverable from other functioning nodes. We have conducted several benchmark tests and our results are evaluated and verified in a later section.

• 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
• /
• 제10권2호
• /
• pp.249-258
• /
• 2009

최근 무선 인터넷 시장의 발전으로 모바일 단말기를 이용한 응용 개발이 늘어나고 있다. PDA 같은 모바일 장치는 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅이라는 장점으로 인해 컴퓨팅을 요구하는 다양한 환경에서 필수적인 요소로 자리 잡고 있다. 본 논문의 목적은 PDA 클러스터 시스템을 이용해 PDA 단독으로는 실행시킬 수 없었던 대용량 소프트웨어를 PDA 상에서 실행시키는 것이다. 구체적인 구현 방법으로는 기존 워크스테이션 클러스터 컴퓨팅 엔진 JPVM을 PDA로 이식한 버전인 PDA-JPVM을 이용하였다. PDA 클러스터 상에서 병렬 응용 프로그램들을 실행시킨 결과, 이식된 PDA 클러스터 시스템을 이용해 대규모 소프트웨어를 PDA 상에서 실행시킬 수 있음을 확인하였으며, 아울러 그 성능 평가 결과도 보인다.