• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.19-28
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the walking behavior analysis methodology used in the previous studies, paying attention to the demand for empirical data collecting for urban and neighborhood planning. The preceding researches are divided into (1)Recording, (2) Surveys, (3)Statistical data, (4)Global positioning system (GPS) devices, and (5)Mobile Big Data analysis. Next, we analyze the precedent research and identify the changes of the walkability research. (1)being required empirical data on the actual walking and moving patterns of people, (2)beginning to be measured micro-walking behaviors such as actual route, walking facilities, detour, walking area. In addition, according to the trend of research, it is analyzed that the use of GPS device and the mobile big data are newly emerged. Finally, we analyze pedestrian data based on mobile big data in terms of 'application' and distinguishing it from existing survey methodology. We present the possibility of mobile big data. (1)Improvement of human, temporal and spatial constraints of data collection, (2)Improvement of inaccuracy of collected data, (3)Improvement of subjective intervention in data collection and preprocessing, (4)Expandability of walking environment research.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.943-961
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• 2020

With the advent of IoT technology and Big Data computing, the importance of WSNs (Wireless Sensor Networks) has been on the rise. For energy-efficient and collection-efficient delivery of any sensed data, lots of novel wireless medium access control (MAC) protocols have been proposed and these MAC schemes are the basis of many IoT systems that leads the upcoming fourth industrial revolution. WSNs play a very important role in collecting Big Data from various IoT sensors. Also, due to the limited amount of battery driving the sensors, energy-saving MAC technologies have been recently studied. In addition, as new IoT technologies for Big Data computing emerge to meet different needs, both sensors and sinks need to be mobile. To guarantee stability of WSNs with dynamic topologies as well as frequent physical changes, the existing MAC schemes must be tuned for better adapting to the new WSN environment which includes energy-efficiency and collection-efficiency of sensors, coverage of WSNs and data collecting methods of sinks. To address these issues, in this paper, a self-organization scheme for mobile sensor networks with mobile multiple sinks has been proposed and verified to adapt both mobile sensors and multiple sinks to 3-dimensional group management MAC protocol. Performance evaluations show that the proposed scheme outperforms the previous schemes in terms of the various usage cases. Therefore, the proposed self-organization scheme might be adaptable for various computing and networking environments with big data.

• 한국BIM학회 논문집
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.106-114
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• 2023

In this study, we developed a method to quantify urban social costs using mobile sensing data, providing a novel approach to urban planning. By collecting and analyzing extensive mobile data over time, we transformed travel patterns into measurable social costs. Our findings highlight the effectiveness of big data in urban planning, revealing key correlations between transportation modes and their associated social costs. This research not only advances the use of mobile data in urban planning but also suggests new directions for future studies to enhance data collection and analysis methods.

• 한국전자거래학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.301-314
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• 2013

IT기술의 발전은 기존의 컴퓨터 환경과 더불어 수많은 모바일 환경 및 사물 인터넷환경을 통해 사람의 삶을 편리하게 하고 있다. 이러한 모바일과 인터넷 환경의 등장으로 데이터가 급속히 폭증하고 있으며, 이러한 환경에서 데이터를 경제적인 자산으로 활용 가능한 Big Data 환경과 서비스가 등장하고 있다. 그러나 Big Data를 활용한 서비스는 증가하고 있지만, 이러한 서비스를 위해 발생되는 다량의 데이터에는 보안적 문제점이 있음에도 불구하고 Big Data의 보안성에 대한 논의는 미흡한 실정이다. 그리고 기존의 Big Data에 대한 보안적인 측면의 연구들은 Big Data의 보안이 아닌 Big Data를 활용한 서비스의 보안이 주를 이루고 있다. 이에 따라서 본 연구에서는 Big Data의 서비스 산업의 활성화를 위하여 Big Data의 보안에 대한 연구를 하였다. 세부적으로 AHP 기법을 활용한 Big Data 환경에서 보안관리를 위한 구성요소를 파악하고 그에 대한 우선순위를 도출하였다.

• 한국위성정보통신학회논문지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.42-46
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• 2012

본 논문은 모바일 광대역 서비스가 활성화되면서 나타나는 모바일 빅 데이터 트래픽의 발생이 모바일 광대역 서비스의 발전을 제약하지 않도록 이동통신 주파수 활성화를 위한 기술 및 경제적 환경 조건을 분석하고 활성화 방안을 제시한다. 새로운 이동통신 주파수의 활성화를 위해서는 투자의 비용과 수익의 균형이 이루어져야 한다. 모바일 빅 데이터 트래픽을 처리하기 위한 새로운 이동통신 주파수의 활성화는 기술과 경제적 요인 그리고 통신사업자 내부 요인과 외부 요인이 결합되어 있다. 투자비용은 내부 요인인 자본적 비용(Capital Expenditure), 운용비용(Operating Expenditure)과 외부요인인 주파수 할당 대가와 관련 있으며 수익은 내부요인인 요금제와 외부 요인인 망중립성 문제와 관련 있다. 새로운 이동통신 주파수의 활성화는 투자비용에 주파수 할당 대가를 포함하고 투자수익에 네트워크 증설이 가능한 요금제 운영과 외부 콘텐츠에 의한 트래픽 증가에 따른 수익이 포함되어 투자비용과 수익이 균형을 이루어야 한다.

• Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.250-257
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• 2019

최근 4대강사업을 통해 국가 주요하천 인근에 약 357개소의 친수공원을 조성하여 국민의 휴식 및 레저공간으로 활용하고, 하천 환경 및 생태적 건강성을 높이고자 하였으나 실제 활용도가 저조하여 친수지구의 수를 297개소로 축소하고, 친수지구 계획 및 관리를 위한 노력을 많이 하고 있다. 특히 이용객 수 조사 및 예측을 좀 더 과학적이고 체계적으로 하기 위해 통신 빅데이터를 활용하는 시도가 이루어지고 있다. 하지만 기존 사람이 현장 조사를 하는 방식과 비교하여 통신 빅데이터를 활용할 경우 공간적인 이용객 이동 패턴을 간편하게 파악할 수 있지만 실제 이용객 수와는 차이가 있기 때문에 이를 해결하기 위한 다양한 검증이 필요하다. 이에 본 연구에서는 낙동강 하구에 위치한 삼락생태공원을 대상으로 통신 빅데이터를 활용한 이용객 이동 패턴과 무인기를 활용한 이용객 수를 비교하여 통신 빅데이터를 활용한 이용객 수 추정의 정확도를 평가하였다. 그 결과 하천 친수지구의 경우 pCELL의 정밀도가 낮아 시설물별 이용 패턴을 정밀하게 추정하기 어려웠으며, 도로 및 주차장 등에 멈춰 있는 신호들 때문에 공원 내 이용 패턴이 왜곡될 수 있음을 확인하였다. 따라서 향후 통신 빅데이터 처리에 있어서 친수지구 내 pCELL 수를 확충하고 도로 및 주차장 등의 시설물을 제외한 이용객 수 추정할 수 있도록 개선이 필요한 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.194-202
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• 2019

In the information society represented by the Fourth Industrial Revolution, various types of data and information that are difficult to see are produced, processed, and processed and circulated to enhance the value of existing goods. The IoT(Internet of Things) paradigm will change the appearance of individual life, industry, disaster, safety and public service fields. In order to implement the IoT paradigm, several elements of technology are required. It is necessary that these various elements are efficiently connected to constitute one system as a whole. It is also necessary to collect, provide, transmit, store and analyze IoT data for implementation of IoT platform. We designed and implemented a big data processing IoT platform for IoT service implementation. Proposed platform system is consist of IoT sensing/control device, IoT message protocol, unstructured data server and big data analysis components. For platform testing, fixed IoT devices were implemented as solar power generation modules and mobile IoT devices as modules for table tennis stroke data measurement. The transmission part uses the HTTP and the CoAP, which are based on the Internet. The data server is composed of Hadoop and the big data is analyzed using R. Through the emprical test using fixed and mobile IoT devices we confirmed that proposed IoT platform system normally process and operate big data.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.38-46
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• 2016

With the continuous effort to make business management more efficient, companies have started to utilize smart workplaces and the incorporation of mobile devices. Furthermore, big data processing, using Database as a Service (DBaas), is also being researched for integration. Similarly. mobile cloud can be utilized to allow for data sharing among employees. In this paper, in order to solve the issue of efficiency in business management, a collaboration system for data sharing using mobile cloud environment is explored. The proposed system, looks to benefit the increased integration of environment and corporate public through use of standardized data, in a design capable of efficient integrated management system.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제41권2호
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• pp.224-234
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• 2019

This paper proposes a new spectrum forecasting (SF) model to estimate the spectrum demands for future mobile broadband (MBB) services. The model requires five main input metrics, that is, the current available spectrum, site number growth, mobile data traffic growth, average network utilization, and spectrum efficiency growth. Using the proposed SF model, the future MBB spectrum demand for Malaysia in 2020 is forecasted based on the input market data of four major mobile telecommunication operators represented by A-D, which account for approximately 95% of the local mobile market share. Statistical data to generate the five input metrics were obtained from prominent agencies, such as the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission, OpenSignal, Analysys Mason, GSMA, and Huawei. Our forecasting results indicate that by 2020, Malaysia would require approximately 307 MHz of additional spectrum to fulfill the enormous increase in mobile broadband data demands.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.989-1009
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• 2018

Rapid advances in science and technology with exponential development of smart mobile devices, workstations, supercomputers, smart gadgets and network servers has been witnessed over the past few years. The sudden increase in the Internet population and manifold growth in internet speeds has occasioned the generation of an enormous amount of data, now termed 'big data'. Given this scenario, storage of data on local servers or a personal computer is an issue, which can be resolved by utilizing cloud computing. At present, there are several cloud computing service providers available to resolve the big data issues. This paper establishes a framework that builds Hadoop clusters on the new single-board computer (SBC) Mobile Raspberry Pi. Moreover, these clusters offer facilities for storage as well as computing. Besides the fact that the regular data centers require large amounts of energy for operation, they also need cooling equipment and occupy prime real estate. However, this energy consumption scenario and the physical space constraints can be solved by employing a Mobile Raspberry Pi with Hadoop clusters that provides a cost-effective, low-power, high-speed solution along with micro-data center support for big data. Hadoop provides the required modules for the distributed processing of big data by deploying map-reduce programming approaches. In this work, the performance of SBC clusters and a single computer were compared. It can be observed from the experimental data that the SBC clusters exemplify superior performance to a single computer, by around 20%. Furthermore, the cluster processing speed for large volumes of data can be enhanced by escalating the number of SBC nodes. Data storage is accomplished by using a Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS), which offers more flexibility and greater scalability than a single computer system.