• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mixture quality

Search Result 1,186, Processing Time 0.032 seconds

Heat Transfer Analysis for Asphalt Mixture Temperature Variation due to Wind Speed (풍속에 따른 포설 아스팔트 혼합물의 온도변화에 대한 열전달 해석)

  • Yun, Tae Young;Yoo, Pyeong Jun
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
    • /
    • v.17 no.4
    • /
    • pp.33-40
    • /
    • 2015
  • PURPOSES: Evaluation of the wind speed effect on the temperature drop of an asphalt mixture during construction, by using the transient heat transfer theory and dominant convective heat transfer coefficient model. METHODS: Finite difference method (FDM) is used to solve the transient heat transfer difference equation numerically for various wind speeds and initial temperature conditions. The Blasius convective heat transfer coefficient model is adapted to account for the effect of wind speed in the temperature predictions of the asphalt mixture, and the Beaufort number is used to select a reasonable wind speed for the analysis. As a function of time and depth, the temperature of the pavement structure is predicted and analyzed for the given initial conditions. RESULTS : The effect of wind speed on the temperature drop of asphalt mixture is found to be significant. It seems that wind speed is another parameter to be accounted for in the construction specifications for obtaining a better quality of the asphalt mixture. CONCLUSIONS: It is concluded that wind speed has a significant effect on the temperature drop of the asphalt layer. Although additional field observations have to be made to reflect the effect of wind speed on the construction specifications, it appears that wind speed is a dominant variable to be considered, in addition to the atmospheric temperature.

Improvement of Lipid Oxidation Stability of Seasoned Pork and Formula Development of Seasoning Sauce for Pork Bulgogi with Doenjang and Onion Using Mixture Experimental Design

  • Oh, Hyun-Ju;Kim, Chang-Soon;Chang, Duk-Joon
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
    • /
    • v.17 no.4
    • /
    • pp.772-779
    • /
    • 2008
  • The antioxidative effect of doenjang (fermented soybean paste) and onion added in the seasoned pork, bulgogi was evaluated and the optimum mixture ratio of ingredients in seasoning sauce has been established using mixture experimental design (MED). When the seasoned pork, bulgogi was prepared with soy sauce 12% (control), doenjang 9% (in replacement of soy sauce 9%) added group (DG), and doenjang 9% and onion 33.4% (in replacement of water 33.4%) added group (DOG), and stored at $-25^{\circ}C$ for 6 months, the peroxide value (POV) and thiobarbituric acid (TBA) value of control, DO, and DOG were all lower than that of control from the initial stage of storage. The antioxidative effect of seasoned pork was found to increase with the replacement of doenjang in seasoning sauce for pork bulgogi. Moreover, antioxidative effects in DOG increased more synergistically. Therefore, the lipid oxidation stability of pork bulgogi was improved by the addition of doenjang and onion onto the seasoning sauce. The optimum mixture ratio of seasoning sauce for pork bulgogi followed up by the MED was found to be doenjang 7.10%, soy sauce 9.46%, onion 19.72%, and water 42.58% with excellent sensory quality.

A Study for Evaporation Heat Transfer Characteristic of R22/Rl14 Refrigerant Mixtures in a Horizontal Tube (수평증발관내 R22/R114 혼합냉매의 열전달 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 윤치한;이종인;하옥남
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
    • /
    • v.12 no.5
    • /
    • pp.502-510
    • /
    • 2000
  • Evaporation heat transfer characteristics were studied in a horizontal tube using R22/R114 non-azotropic refrigerant mixture. the heat transfer coefficient was high in the upper part for pure refrigerants, and heat transfer coefficient was low in the lower part for refrigerant mixtures. In the low quality region where nucleate boiling was dominant, the average heat transfer coefficient was low. In the region where forced convection was dominant, heat transfer coefficient was high. Results show that the heat transfer coefficient for pure refrigerants obtained by experiments were lower than those of Yoshida et al. but agreed well with Jung et al., and Chen et al. data. But the heat transfer coefficients for refrigerant mixtures were lower about 20% than those predicted by the equation for pure refrigerant.

  • PDF

Atomization Characteristics of Coal-Water Mixture Fuel (석탄-물 혼합연료(CWM)의 분무 특성)

  • 노남선;신대현;김광호
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
    • /
    • v.3 no.2
    • /
    • pp.130-150
    • /
    • 1994
  • Coal-water mixture(CWM) fuel has attracted much attention as a substitute fuel for oil by which high economics and short-term commercialization might be realized in comparison with other coal conversion technologies. There are many factors that affect the CWM combustibility, such as the physical properties of CWM, the performance of atomizer and burner, operating conditions, capacity and load of the boiler, etc. Particularly, atomization quality is extremely critical to achieving acceptable carbon conversion efficiency of CWM fuel and maintaining the flame stability, because the coal particles in the CWM droplets burn as agglomerates. This paper presents the R&D results about the CWM atomization characteristics, including the significance of CWM atomization the R&D results about the CWM atomization characteristics, including the significance of CWM atomization quality, the atomization and combustion mechanism, the type of CWM atomizer, size and size distribution of CWM droplets and some factors that influence the atomization performance.

  • PDF

Design of Real Time Optimization Control System on Heating Furnace (가열로의 실시간 최적 제어기 설계)

  • Cho, Hyun-Seob;Oh, Myoung-Kwan
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
    • /
    • 2009.12a
    • /
    • pp.633-635
    • /
    • 2009
  • It is a quite quality concerning to control temperature of single crystalline growth as it does when you get most of heat treating products. It is also important factor to control temperature when you make the $Al_2O_3$(single crystalline) used to artificial jewels, glass of watches, heat resistant transparent glasses. Thus, it is a major interest to get the proper temperature in accordance with the time process while you are making mixture of oxygen and hydrogen to have the right temperature. In this paper, we will study of electrical valve positioning system for the gas mixture to improve the quality of products.

  • PDF

Heat Treatment for Morphological Changes of $Al_2O_3$ (단결정에서 열처리에 의한 형태학적 변화)

  • Cho, Hyun-Seob;Jun, Ho-Ik
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
    • /
    • 2010.11a
    • /
    • pp.337-340
    • /
    • 2010
  • It is a quite quality concerning to control temperature of single crystalline growth as it does when you get most of heat treating products. It is also important factor to control temperature when you make the Al2O3(single crystalline) used to artificial jewels, glass of watches, heat resistant transparent glasses. Thus, it is a major interest to get the proper temperature in accordance with the time process while you are making mixture of oxygen and hydrogen to have the right temperature. In this paper, we will study of electrical valve positioning system for the gas mixture to improve the quality of products.

  • PDF

Formation of High-Performance Polymer Walls in a Liquid Crystal Cell by Phase Separation of Fluorinated Polymer Mixture

  • Baek, Jong-In;Shin, Jong-Ba;Oh, Min-Cheol;Kim, Jae-Chang;Yoon, Tae-Boon
    • Journal of Information Display
    • /
    • v.7 no.1
    • /
    • pp.7-11
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this paper, we report the fabrication of high quality polymer walls by using a monomer containing fluorine (F-monomer). Polymer walls with no phase retardation were fabricated by using photo-polymerization induced anisotropic phase separation of the mixture composed of liquid crystal (LC) and F-monomer. Thanks to the immiscibility of fluoride, we could form high quality polymer walls with no light leakage. We measured electro-optic characteristics of a twisted-nematic (TN) LC cell whose polymer walls were fabricated by using the F-monomer, and the measurements were compared with that fabricated by using the monomer without fluorine.

An Intelligent Iris Recognition System (지능형 홍채 인식 시스템)

  • Kim, Jae-Min;Cho, Seong-Won;Kim, Soo-Lin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
    • /
    • v.14 no.4
    • /
    • pp.468-472
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper presents an intelligent iris recognition system which consists of quality check, iris localization, feature extraction, and verification. For the quality check, the local statistics on the pupil boundary is used. Gaussian mixture model is used to segment and localized the iris region. The feature extraction method is based on an optimal waveform simplification. For the verification, we use an intelligent variable threshold.

A Plan to guarantee quality of Light-weight Cellular Concrete for floating floor (뜬바닥용 기포콘크리트의 품질확보 방안)

  • 이성호;정갑철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11a
    • /
    • pp.938-943
    • /
    • 2003
  • The characteristics of lightweight cellular concrete has much influence on the compressive strength and flow from the design of mixture. This study is to investigate the characteristics of the compressive strength and flow for the mixture of lightweight cellular slurry. KS F 4039 was compared to the construction system and quality for lightweight cellular comcrete of floating floor. As the result of this study, the standard of the compression strength for target slurry have to lower and an upper limit of flow was judged to be 230mm

  • PDF

Design of electrical gas valve system for sing1e crystalline growth (단결정 성장을 위한 자동 가스 조절용 전동밸브 설계)

  • Cho, Hyeon-Seob;Kim, Jong-Ok;Min, Byoung-Cho;Kim, Hee-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2000.07d
    • /
    • pp.2796-2798
    • /
    • 2000
  • It is a quite quality concerning to control temperature of single crystalline growth as it does when you get most of heat treating products. It is also important factor to control temperature when you make the $Al_{2}O_3$(single crystalline) used to artificial jewels. glass of watches. heat resistant transparent glasses. Thus. it is a major interest to get the proper temperature in accordance with the time process while you are making mixture of oxygen and hydrogen to have the right temperature. In this paper. we will study of electrical valve positioning system for the gas mixture to improve the quality of products.

  • PDF