• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mixing Characteristic

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Electrical Insulating Characteristics of Mixing Epoxy Resin (혼합 에폭시 수지의 전기 절연특성)

  • 홍경진;정우성;이은학;김태성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.95-97
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    • 1990
  • This study investigated electrical characteristic of solids and liquid epoxy resins by measuring dielectric breakdown and dielectric loss when epoxy resins were exposed to a mixing cure. It was found that mixing epoxy resins were superior to dielectric breakdown and hardness and has shorter curing time compare with those of pure liquid epoxy resins.

Numerical Study on the Isothermal Flow Field abound Rectangular Cross Section Bluff Body (사각형 둔각물체 주위의 유동장 특성에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Ran;Lee, Eui-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2012
  • The Numerical simulation was performed on the flow field around the two-dimensional rectangular bluff body in order to complement the previous experimental results of the bluff body stabilized flames [1]. For both fuel ejection configurations against an oxidizer stream, the flame stability was affected mainly by vortex structure and mixing field near bluff body. FDS(Fire Dynamic Simulator) based on the LES(Large Eddy Simulation) was employed to clarify the isothermal mixing characteristic and wake flow pattern around bluff body. The air used atmosphere and the fuel used methane. The result of counter flow configuration shows that the flow field depends on air velocity but the mixing field is influenced on the fuel velocity. At low fuel velocity the fuel mole fraction is below the flammable limit and hence the mixing is insufficient to react. Therefore, as the result, the flame formed at low fuel velocity is characterized by non-premixed flames. For the flow field of co-flow configuration, flame stability was affected by fuel velocity as well as air velocity. the vortex generated by fuel stream has counter rotating direction against the air stream. Therefore, the momentum ratio between air and fuel stream was important to decide the flame blow out limit, which is result in the characteristic of the partially premixed reacting wake near extinction.

(Development of 100[W] Border Light using Color Mixing Technique by Simple-Inverse Matching Method) (Simple-Inverse Matching 혼색기법을 이용한 100[W] 무대조명 개발)

  • Youn, Jin-Sik;Song, Sang-Bin;Lim, Young-Cheol;Park, Joung-Wook;Hong, Jin-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 2010
  • For the development of 100[W] stage lighting, quantitative and uniform color mixing that applied through color adopted Simple-Inverse matching so that color mixing can be possible along Black Body Locus. R,G,B(Red, Green, Blue) LED(Light Emitting Diode) arrangement through LED package character analysis, LED module, and the characteristic of device were considered for uniform color mixing. A distance changeable optical device was built to assure high uniformity and high diffusion of not only the middle of diffusion side but also the border side. Also, we developed the control power circuit that can expand up to 6 channels which are possible for quantitative color mixing, and the high uniformity and high quantified border light for color mixing control and the verification of color mixing characteristics by composing GUI(Graphical user interface) including color mixing simulator. By presenting the experimental results of light color control, we proved the usefulness of our developed border light and the proposed color mixing method.

A Large-scale Structural Mixing Model applied to Blowout of Turbulent Nonpremixed Jet Flames in a Cross air-flow

  • Lee, Kee-Man;Shin, Hyun-Dong
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.06a
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    • pp.163-173
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    • 1997
  • This article presents an application of a large-scale structural mixing model (Broadwell et al. 1984) to the blowout of turbulent reacting jets discharging perpendicularly into an unconfined cross air-flow. In an analysis of a common stability curve, a plausible explanation can be made that the phenomenon of blowout is related only to the mixing time scale of the two flows. The most notable observation is that the blowout distance is traced at fixed positions at all times according to the velocity ratio R. Measurements of the lower blowout limits in the liftable flame agree qualitatively with the blowout parameter ${\varepsilon}$, proposed by Broadwell et al. Good agreement between the results calculated by a modified blowout parameter ${\varepsilon}^'$ and experimental results confirms the important effect of a large-scale structure in specifying the stabilization feature of blowouts.

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A Study on the Flowing Characteristic of Concrete with Copper Smelting Slag (동제련 슬래그를 사용한 콘크리트의 경시별 유동특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 김정욱;지석원;이세현;전현규;유택동;서치호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.319-324
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    • 2001
  • Recently new practical use way of industry product is required. In this study, to find flowing property of slump, unit weight, the air amount, compressive strength etc. Compressive strength 240, 270kgf/$cm^{2}$, slump 8$\pm$2.5(I), 152$\pm$.5(II)cm, mixing ratio of copper smelting slag decided by 0, 25, 50, 75, 100% gradually, The result of this study was follows ; 1. Unit weight increased 2.2%~4.4% according as mixing ratio of copper smelting slag increases. 2. Slump increased about 2~5% as the mixing ratio increased gradually 3. Compressive strength was increased about 4~28% in copper smelting slag mixing ratio 25~50% and 8~20% decreased more than mixing ratio 75%.

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Analyses of Ocean Discharges Municipal Water and its Near-Field Mixing Characteristics (도시 하수의 해양방류 및 근역혼합특성 분석)

  • 김강만;김지연;이중우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.243-252
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    • 1999
  • Recently several research groups using CORMIX, approved by EPA, have been working on the hydrodynamic mixing processes due to the ocean discharges. It provides a useful tool for analyzing near field mixing characteristics through the outfall system. This paper applies CORMIX 1 & 2 to the Pusan Jungang Effluent Outfall System, which is planned to be in the Gamchun harbour and will be completed in 2011. This model output shows the trajectoral variation of dilution and concentration for three cases of outfall system. Dilution differences have been simulated and found the highest dilution condition under the different displacement of outfall system. On the basis of these outputs it will be proposed the optimum outfall system type and location. This approach might contribute on protecting the serious water quality problem due to the ocean discharge.

An Experimental Study on the Characteristics of Spray Pattern and the Mixing Performance of Unlike-impinging Split Triplet Injector(F-O-O-F) (F-O-O-F 충돌형 injector의 분무특성 및 혼합성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, K.J.;Moon, D.Y.;Kim, Y.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1999
  • Mixing efficiency of the unlike Impinging split triplet injector(FOOF type) were measured to investigate the effect of the momentum ratio variation. $H_2$O/kerosene were used as a propellant simulant. The maximum mixing efficiency occured at the momentum ratio 1.5 (total mixture ratio 1.89). Calculated mixing efficiency of real propellant LOX/Kerosene showed similar trend but maximum efficiency of characteristic velocity occurs at the momentum ratio 2.0(total mixture ratio 2.17). Although there exist a little discrepancy between calculated mixing efficiency based on simulant cold test and hot fire test results, this calculated mixing efficiency can be used to predict hot fire mixing efficiency.

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A Mixing Characteristic of De-NOx Reducing Agent for Flue Gas in Thermal Power Generation (화력발전 배가스 탈질 환원제의 혼합특성)

  • Choi, H.S.;Kim, K.T.;Kim, S.J.;Jeong, S.H.;Song, Y.H.;Hong, S.H.;Lee, J.Y.
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2006
  • In this study, to increase the mixing between flue gas and reducing agent, new shapes of $NH_3$ ejection nozzles are designed and experimentally and numerically tested. The nozzles have six holes perpendicular to the ambient flue gas flow and the tilting angle between direction of ambient flow and the hole axis is varied. To evaluate the mixing efficiency of the proposed nozzles, numerical and experimental tests are applied to several flow conditions comparing with single hole nozzle, which is commonly used in conventional SCR process. From the results the nozzle with tilted multi-holes has the large region of high turbulent intensity compared with conventional single hole nozzle. This is originated from the high vorticity near the upstream of the jet flow issuing from the hole. The high turbulent intensity and vorticity magnitude lead to enhanced mixing between flue gas and reducing agent. Hence, the most suitable moral ratio between NOx and reducing agent for the catalytic reaction can be obtained on behalf of the intensified scalar mixing within shorter physical mixing length.

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Characteristic of Al(III) Hydrosis Species at Rapid Mixing Condition (급속흔화조건에서 AI(III) 가수분해종의 분포특성)

  • Jung, Chul-Woo;Son, Jung-Gi;Shon, In-Shik;Kang, Lim-Seok
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.128-136
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    • 2004
  • The overall objective of this research was to find out the role of rapid mixing conditions in the species of hydrolyzed Al(III) formed by different Al(III) coagulants. When an Al(III) salt is added to water, monomers, polymers, or solid precipitates may form. Different Al(III) coagulants (alum and PACl) show to have different Al species distribution over a rapid mixing condition. During the rapid mixing period, for alum, formation of dissolved Al(III) (monomer and polymer) increases, but for PACl, precipitates of $Al(OH)_{3(s)}$. increases rapidly. Also, for alum, higher mixing speed favoured Al(III) polymers formation over precipitates of $Al(OH)_{3(s)}$ but for PACl, higher mixing speed formed more precipitates of $Al(OH)_{3(s)}$. At A/D and sweep condition, both $Al(OH)_{3(s)}$ and dissolved Al(III) (monomer and polymer) exist, concurrent reactions by both mechanism appear to cause simultaneous precipitation.

Effects of the Mixing of an Active Material and a Conductive Additive on the Electric Double Layer Capacitor Performance in Organic Electrolyte

  • Yang, Inchan;Kwon, Soon Hyung;Kim, Bum-Soo;Kim, Sang-Gil;Lee, Byung-Jun;Kim, Myung-Soo;Jung, Ji Chul
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.132-137
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    • 2015
  • The effects of the mixing of an active material and a conductive additive on the electrochemical performance of an electric double layer capacitor (EDLC) electrode were investigated. Coin-type EDLC cells with an organic electrolyte were fabricated using the electrode samples with different ball-milling times for the mixing of an active material and a conductive additive. The ball-milling time had a strong influence on the electrochemical performance of the EDLC electrode. The homogeneous mixing of the active material and the conductive additive by ball-milling was very important to obtain an efficient EDLC electrode. However, an EDLC electrode with an excessive ball-milling time displayed low electrical conductivity due to the characteristic change of a conductive additive, leading to poor electrochemical performance. The mixing of an active material and a conductive additive played a crucial role in determining the electrochemical performance of EDLC electrode. The optimal ball-milling time contributed to a homogeneous mixing of an active material and a conductive additive, leading to good electrochemical performance of the EDLC electrode.