• 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part 1
• /
• pp.41-42
• /
• 2006

Small powder size is very useful in achieving detailed structures. STS 316 nanopowders with an average diameter of 100 nm and $5{\mu}m$ were utilized to produce feedstock. The mixing behavior of the feedstock indicated that the nanoparticle feedstock produced the highest mixing torque at various powder loading compared to the micropowder feedstock. The nanoparticles feedstocks showed that elastic properties are dominant in flow behavior and high viscosity. Conversely the micropowders feedstocks, viscous properties are dominant in flow behavior and less viscosity, nanopowders feedstock perform lower flow activation energy than feedstock with bigger particles.

• 한국항공우주학회지
• /
• 제37권11호
• /
• pp.1096-1103
• /
• 2009

연소기 헤드부는 극저온 유체인 액체산소가 고압으로 작동하고, 동시에 연소기의 추력으로 인한 하중을 받기 때문에, 극저온에서의 헤드의 구조 안정성 해석을 위한 재료의 변형 거동 예측은 매우 중요하다. 헤드부의 변형 거동을 예측하기 위해 재료의 저온에서의 인장 변형 거동을 묘사할 수 있는 구성 방정식을 Kocks의 전위 에너지 장벽 모델을 바탕으로 열적 요소와 비열적 요소의 결합으로 구성하였으며, 극저온에서 장애물들의 증가로 인한 응력의 열적 요소의 증가를 묘사하기 위해서, 장애물로 인해 발생하는 응력 요소를 Ramberg-Osgood 형태의 식으로 구성하였다. 본 모델은 극저온과 상온의 넓은 온도 영역에서 재료의 변형 거동을 잘 예측하였다.

• 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국연소학회 제26회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
• /
• pp.137-142
• /
• 2003

In order to investigate the effect of fuel mixing on PAH and soot formation, four species of methane, ethane, propane and propene have been mixed in counterlfow ethylene diffusion flame. Laser-induced incandescene and laser-induced fluorescene techniques were employed to measure soot volume fraction and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) concentration, respectively. Results showed that the mixing of ethane (or propane) in ethylene diffusion flame produces more PAHs and soot than those of propene, even though the propene diffusion flame produces more PAHs and soot than that of propane and ethane. Considering that propene directly dehydrogenates to propargyl radical, this behavior implied that the enhancement of PAH and soot formation by the fuel mixing of ethylene and ethane (or propane) cannot be explained by propargyl radical directly dehydrogenated from ethane (or propane).

• Geomechanics and Engineering
• /
• 제10권1호
• /
• pp.95-107
• /
• 2016

Deep soil mixing with cement and cement-lime mixtures has been widely used for decades to improve the strength of soils. In this study, small-scale laboratory model tests of polymer columns in soft clayey soil were conducted to evaluate the feasibility of using various polymeric compounds as binders in deep soil mixing. Floating and end bearing polymer columns were used to examine the load-settlement relationship of improved soft clayey soils for various area replacement ratios. The results indicate that polymer columns show good promise for use in deep mixing applications.

• 한국연소학회지
• /
• 제8권3호
• /
• pp.8-14
• /
• 2003

In order to investigate the effect of fuel mixing on PAH and soot formation, four species of methane, ethane, propane and propene have been mixed in counterlfow ethylene diffusion flame. Laser-induced incandescene and laser-induced fluorescene techniques were employed to measure soot volume fraction and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) concentration, respectively. Results showed that the mixing of ethane (or propane) in ethylene diffusion flame produces more PAHs and soot than those of propene. Considering that propene directly dehydrogenates to propargyl radical, this behavior implied that the enhancement of PAH and soot formation by the fuel mixing of ethylene and ethane (or propane) cannot be explained solely by propargyl radical directly dehydrogenated from ethane (or propane). Thus, combination reactions between C1 and C2-species for the formation of propargyl was suggested to identify the synergistic effect occurring in the flames of ethylene and propane (or ethane) mixtures.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
• /
• 제33권7호
• /
• pp.527-534
• /
• 2009

Flame stabilization characteristics were experimentally investigated in a fuel-air cross flowing mixing layer. A combustor consists of a narrow channel of air steam and a cross flowing fuel. Depending on the flow rates of methane and air, flame can be stabilized in two modes. First is an attached flame which is formulated at the backward step where the methane and air streams meet. Second is a lifted-flame which is formulated within the mixing layer far down steam from backward step. The heights and flame widths of the lifted flames were measured. Flame shapes of the lifted flames were similar to an ordinary edge flame or a tribrachial flame, and their behavior could be explained with the theories of an edge flame. With the increase of the mixing time between fuel and air, the fuel concentration gradient decreases and the flame propagation velocity increases. Thus the flame is stabilized where the flow velocity is matched to the flame propagation velocity in spite of a significant disturbance in the fuel mixing and heat loss within the channel. This study provides many experimental results for a higher fuel concentration gradient, and it can also be helpful for the development and application of a smaller combustor.

• 폴리머
• /
• 제26권6호
• /
• pp.803-811
• /
• 2002

본 연구에서는 상이한 방법을 통하여 제조된 초고분자량 폴리에틸렌 (ultra high molecular polyethylene, UHMWPE)/카올린 복합재료의 마모 특성에 대하여 살펴보았다. 카올린 입자는 중합충전(in-situ polymerization)법과 분말 혼합법의 두 가지 상이한 방법을 통하 UHMWPE와 복합화되었으며 특히 분말 혼합법에서는 입자상으로 구성된 두 재료의 혼합 방법에 따른 입자 분산 및 마모 특성에 대하여 분석하였다. 제조된 복합재료의 마모실험에서 입자 충전에 의하여 내마모성이 크게 향상되었는데 연삭마모가 지배적인 마모기구였으며, 중합충전법이 내마모성 향상에 있어서 분말혼합법에 비하여 효과적이었다. 또한 충전된 입자의 분산 상태와 계면 특성이 내마모성 향상에 중요한 변수임을 확인할 수 있었다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제42권4호
• /
• pp.382-393
• /
• 2010

Thermal mixing by steam jets in a pool is dominantly influenced by a turbulent water jet generated by the condensing steam jets, and the proper prediction of this turbulent jet behavior is critical for the pool mixing analysis. A turbulent jet flow induced by a steam jet discharged through a vertical upward single hole into a subcooled water pool was subjected to computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis. Based on the small-scale test data derived under a horizontal steam discharging condition, this analysis was performed to validate a CFD method of analysis previously developed for condensing jet-induced pool mixing phenomena. In previous validation work, the CFD results and the test data for a limited range of radial and axial directions were compared in terms of profiles of the turbulent jet velocity and temperature. Furthermore, the behavior of the turbulent jet induced by the steam jet through a horizontal single hole in a subcooled water pool failed to show the exact axisymmetric flow pattern with regards to an overall pool mixing, whereas the CFD analysis was done with an axisymmetric grid model. Therefore, another new small-scale test was conducted under a vertical upward steam discharging condition. The purpose of this test was to generate the velocity and temperature profiles of the turbulent jet by expanding the measurement ranges from the jet center to a location at about 5% of $U_m$ and 10 cm to 30 cm from the exit of the discharge nozzle. The results of the new CFD analysis show that the recommended CFD model of the high turbulent intensity of 40% for the turbulent jet and the fine mesh grid model can accurately predict the test results within an error rate of about 10%. In this work, the turbulent jet model, which is used to simply predict the temperature and velocity profiles along the axial and radial directions by means of the empirical correlations and Tollmien's theory was improved on the basis of the new test data. The results validate the CFD model of analysis. Furthermore, the turbulent jet model developed in this study can be used to analyze pool thermal mixing when an ellipsoidal steam jet is discharged under a high steam mass flux in a subcooled water pool.

• 한국방재학회 논문집
• /
• 제7권5호
• /
• pp.11-18
• /
• 2007

고인성 섬유보강 시멘트 모르터의 휨피로 거동을 규명하고자 실내실험을 실시하였다. 정적 휨실험과 휨피로 실험을 위해 섬유혼입율에 따라 5개의 시험체와 14개의 시험체를 각각 제작하였다. 휨피로 시험에 앞서서 정적 파괴하중과 응력수준을 결정하기 위하여 정적 휨시험이 실시되었다. 피로응력수준과 섬유혼입율에 따른 휨피로 거동을 분석하였으며 휨피로응력수준과 파괴시 하중반복회수와의 상관관계식을 제안하였다.

• 자원리싸이클링
• /
• 제7권3호
• /
• pp.42-51
• /
• 1998

알루미늄이나 마그네슘과 같은 경량금속은 스크랩 용해과정에서 수분과의 반응으로 수소농도가 증가하게 되며, 재활용을 위해서는 추가적인 합금성분의 첨가 및 탈 수소 공정이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 경량금속 스크랩 용해공정에 사용되는 정련로에 대하여 배플의 유무 및 임펠러를 사용한 기계적 교반이 탈 가스 거동에 미치는 영향에 대하여 조사하였다. 수 모델 실험을 통해 유동현상의 관찰, 균일 혼합시간 및 탈 가스 속도를 측정하였고, 반응용기 내 난류 유동장에 대한 수치해석을 통해 기계적 교반을 실시하는 정련로에 대한 혼합 및 탈가스 거동을 정량화 하였다.